第一次马塔贝勒战争
外观
第一次马塔贝勒战争 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() 图片描绘的是尚加尼战役 | |||||||
| |||||||
参战方 | |||||||
![]() 茨瓦纳人 | 恩德贝莱族 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
塞西尔·罗兹 利安德·斯塔尔·詹姆森 Allan Wilson (Major) † Patrick William Forbes Khama III |
洛本古拉 † inDuna | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
约100[1] | 超过10,000[1] |
第一次马塔贝勒战争是1893年至1894年期间不列颠南非公司和恩德贝莱族在现今津巴布韦境内爆发的冲突。最终恩德贝莱族的王国解体,马塔贝莱兰被不列颠南非公司占领。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Panton 2015,第321页.
- 1893 Sequence of Events; The Wilson (Shangani) Patrol (PDF). Centenary of the Matabele War of 1893 (Harare: Mashonaland Branch of the History Society of Zimbabwe). 25–26 September 1993 [7 April 2012]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于30 January 2021).
- Ransford, O. N. 'White Man's Camp', Bulawayo. Rhodesiana (Salisbury: The Rhodesiana Society). July 1968, (18): 13–21.
- Burnham, Frederick Russell. Scouting on Two Continents. Normanby Press. 2016. ISBN 978-1-78625-958-5.
- Cary, Robert. A Time to Die. Cape Town: Howard Timmins. 1968.
- Ferguson, Niall. Empire: the rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power
. New York: Basic Books. April 2004. ISBN 978-0465023295.
- Gale, W. D. Zambezi Sunrise: How Civilisation Came to Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Cape Town: Howard Timmins. 1958.
- Hopkins, Donald R. The Greatest Killer: Smallpox in History
. Chicago, Illinois: 芝加哥大学出版社. September 2002 [1983]. ISBN 978-0-226-35168-1.
- Knight, Ian. Queen Victoria's Enemies: Southern Africa. Oxford: 鱼鹰出版. July 1989. ISBN 978-0-85045-901-2.
- Knight-Bruce, George Wyndham. Journals of the Mashonaland Mission 1888 to 1892. 英国圣公会差会 (1701年建立). 1892.
- Marshall Hole, Hugh. The Making of Rhodesia. London: 麦米伦出版公司. 1926.
- Oliver, Roland Anthony. The Cambridge history of Africa. 6 : From 1870 to 1905. Cambridge: University Press. 1985. ISBN 9780512228031.
- Pakenham, Thomas. The Scramble For Africa: White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912. New York: 哈珀柯林斯. 1991. ISBN 0-380-71999-1.
- Panton, Kenneth J. Historical Dictionary of the British Empire. London: Rowman & Littlefield. 2015. ISBN 978-0810878013.
- Ranger, Terence O. Bulawayo Burning: The Social History of a Southern African City, 1893–1960. Oxford: James Currey. September 2010. ISBN 978-1847010209.