乳玉螺属
外观
乳玉螺属 化石时期:
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
演化支: | 后生腹足类 Apogastropoda |
亚纲: | 新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
总科: | 玉螺总科 Naticoidea |
科: | 玉螺科 Naticidae |
属: | 乳玉螺属 Polinices Montfort, 1810[1]:148 |
物种 | |
乳玉螺属[1]:148(学名:Polinices),又名无脐玉螺属,是玉黍螺类支序海螺的一个属。旧属玉螺亚科,现时独立出来成为无脐玉螺亚科[2][3]。
物种
[编辑]本属连同异名有超过150个物种[4]。截至2018年4月27日[update],WoRMS纪录本属的物种包括下列56个物种[4]:
- 扁球玉螺 Polinices albumen (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]:149-又名蛋白乳玉螺。产于台湾海峡,浅海底。
- Species Polinices alveatus (Troschel, 1852)
- Species Polinices amiculatus (Philippi, 1849)
- 桔色乳玉螺 Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798):又名黄金玉螺[3]。
- 双线玉螺 Polinices bifasciatus Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)
- 大白乳玉螺 Polinices candidissimus (Le Guillou, 1842)[1]:157
- Polinices chattonensis (Marwick, 1924) †
- Polinices citrinus (Philippi, 1851)
- Polinices cleistopsila Barnard, 1963
- Polinices constanti Huelsken & Hollmann, 2012
- Polinices cora (d'Orbigny, 1840)
- Polinices cumingianus (Récluz, 1844)
- 迸体乳玉螺 Polinices effusus (Swainson, 1840)[1]:153
- Species Polinices fallai (Fletcher, 1938) †
- 脐孔白玉螺 Polinices flemingianus (Récluz, 1844):又名脐穴乳玉螺[1]:159、脐孔玉螺[3]。
- 棕色玉螺 Polinices fortunei Reeve, 1865-产于台湾北部海域,浅海泥底。
- Polinices grunerianus (Philippi, 1852)
- Polinices hacketti Marincovich, 1975
- 棕色玉螺 Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798)
- Polinices huttoni Ihering, 1907 †
- Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)
- Polinices intemeratus (Philippi, 1853)
- Polinices intracrassus Finlay, 1924 †
- Polinices jukesii (Reeve, 1855)
- Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
- Polinices laxus (Finlay, 1926) †
- Polinices leptaleus (R. B. Watson, 1881)
- Polinices limi Pilsbry, 1931
- Polinices lobatus (Marwick, 1924) †
- Polinices mackayi Marwick, 1931 †
- 褐带玉螺 Polinices mammatus (Roeding, 1798)-产于台湾海峡及台湾北部海域,浅海沙底。
- 梨形乳玉螺 Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]:157
- 白玉螺 Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758):于台湾海峡及台湾北部海域,浅海沙底[3]。
- Species Polinices mediopacificus Kosuge, 1979
- 黑唇玉螺 Polinices melanostomus (Gmelin, 1791)-又名黑口乳玉螺。产于台湾北部及西南部,浅海沙底。
- Polinices mellosus (Hedley, 1924)
- Polinices mucronatus (Marwick, 1924) †
- Polinices oneroaensis Powell & Bartrum, 1929 †
- Polinices otaioensis Marwick, 1960 †
- Polinices otis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- 包氏玉螺 Polinices powisiana (Recluz, 1844)-产于台湾海峡及台湾北部海域,浅海沙底。
- Polinices paciae Bozzetti, 1997
- Polinices panamaensis (Récluz, 1844)
- Polinices parki Finlay & Marwick, 1937 †
- Polinices parvulus Bozzetti, 2010
- Polinices perspicuus (Récluz, 1850)
- 包氏乳玉螺 Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)[1]:154
- Polinices powisianus (Récluz, 1844)
- Polinices propeovatus (Marwick, 1924) †
- Polinices psilus (R. B. Watson, 1886)
- Polinices putealis Garrard, 1961
- 胖玉螺 Polinices reiniana Dunker, 1877-产于台湾北部海域,浅海底。
- 白鼠玉螺 Polinices sebae (Recluz, 1844)-又名桑巴乳玉螺。产地未记录(?)。
- 相模乳玉螺 Polinices sagamiensis Pilsbry, 1904[1]:153:又名相模湾玉螺[3]
- Polinices sagenus Suter, 1917 †
- 花带玉螺 Polinices simiae (Deshayes, 1838):产于台湾海峡,浅海沙底。
- Polinices tawhitirahia Powell, 1965
- Polinices uber (Valenciennes, 1832)
- Polinices uberinus (d'Orbigny, 1842)
- Polinices unisulcatus (Marwick, 1924) †
- Polinices vavaosi (Reeve, 1855)
- 绢带乳玉螺 Polinices vestitus Kuroda, 1961[1]:151
- Polinices waipaensis (Marwick, 1924) †
- Polinices waipipiensis (Marwick, 1924) †
以下物种已不再属于本属:
- 大玉螺 Polinices didyma (Röding)
- 花带玉螺 Polinices simiae (Deshayes)
- 白乳玉螺 Polinices tumidius
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 张素萍 (编). 玉螺总科. 中国动物志 无脊椎动物. 第五十六卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 凤螺总科 玉螺总科. 科学出版社. [2018-04-28]. ISBN 9787030473158. (原始内容存档于2018-04-28) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Huelsken, T.; Tapken, D.; Dahlmann, T.; Wägele, H.; Riginos, C.; Hollmann, M. Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 2012. doi:10.1007/s13127-012-0111-5 (英语).[永久失效链接]
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 锺柏生; 赖景阳. 台灣的玉螺. 贝友 (中华民国贝类学会). 1997, 23: 22–31.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Polinices Montfort, 1810. WoRMS. [2018-04-28].
- Polinices. ITIS.
- Powell A. W. B. (1979), New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, 新西兰奥克兰 ISBN 0-00-216906-1