裂星海胆
裂星海胆属 化石时期：
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| 裂星海胆的化石 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 棘皮动物门 Echinodermata |
| 纲： | 海胆纲 Echinoidea |
| 目： | 猬团目 Spatangoida |
| 科： | 裂星海胆科 Schizasteridae |
| 属： | 裂星海胆属 Schizaster |
| 模式种 | |
| Schizaster studeri L. Agassiz, 1836
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| 种 | |
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见内文 | |
| 异名 | |
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裂星海胆（学名：Schizaster）是裂星海胆科下的一属海胆，其化石分布于世界各地。这种心海胆的前半部花瓣状步带陷入很深，长有管足的孔在步带上十分显眼。它们死亡后壳的遗骸经常破碎，故大多数的标本是以内印模的方式保存下来。[1][2]
栖息地
[编辑]
裂星海胆深埋于泥中，利用其长长的管足形成漏斗状连接物以通向海底，它们以沉积物中的小颗粒为食。[1]
- Schizaster alcaldei Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
- Schizaster alsiensis Maccagno, 1947 †
- Schizaster altissimus Arnold & H. L. Clark, 1927 †
- Schizaster bathypetalus Arnold & H. L. Clark, 1927 †
- Schizaster beckeri Cooke, 1942 †
- Schizaster brachypetalus Arnold & H. L. Clark, 1927 †
- Schizaster caobaense Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
- Schizaster cojimarensis Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
- Schizaster compactus (Koehler, 1914)
- Schizaster costaricensis Durham, 1961 †
- Schizaster delorenzoi Checchia-Rispoli, 1950 †
- Schizaster doederleini (Chesher, 1972)
- Schizaster dumblei Israelsky, 1924 †
- Schizaster duroensis Kier, 1957 †
- Schizaster dyscritus Arnold & H. L. Clark, 1927 †
- Schizaster edwardsi Cotteau, 1889 -
- Schizaster eopneustes Lambert, 1933 †
- Schizaster excavatus Martin, in Jeannet & Martin, 1937 †
- Schizaster fernandezi Sánchez Roig, 1952 †
- Schizaster floridiensis (Kier & Grant, 1965)
- Schizaster gerthi Pijpers, 1933 †
- Schizaster gibberulus L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1847
- Schizaster gigas Sánchez Roig, 1953 †
- Schizaster granti Duncan & Sladen, 1883 †
- Schizaster guirensis Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
- Schizaster habanensis Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
- Schizaster hexagonalis Arnold & H. L. Clark, 1927 †
- Schizaster humei Lambert, 1932 †
- Schizaster hunti Kier, 1957 †
- Schizaster jeanneti Martin, in Jeannet & Martin, 1937 †
- Schizaster karkarensis Kier, 1957 †
- Schizaster kinasaensis Morishita, 1953 †
- Schizaster lacunosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Schizaster leprosorum Lambert, 1933 †
- Schizaster llagunoi Lambert & Sánchez Roig, in Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
- Schizaster marci Castex, 1930 †
- Schizaster miyazakiensis Morishita, 1956 †
- Schizaster morlini Grant & Hertlein, 1956 †
- Schizaster moronensis Sánchez Roig, 1951 †
- Schizaster munozi Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
- Schizaster narindensis Lambert, 1933 †
- Schizaster ocalanus Cooke, 1942 †
- Schizaster orbignyanus A. Agassiz, 1880
- Schizaster ovatus (Lindley, 2004)
- Schizaster pappi Thirring, 1936 †
- Schizaster pentagonalis Sánchez Roig, 1953 †
- Schizaster persica Clegg, 1933 †
- Schizaster portisi Serra, 1932 †
- Schizaster pratti Israelsky, 1933 †
- Schizaster riveroi Sánchez Roig, 1952 †
- Schizaster rojasi Sánchez Roig, 1952 †
- Schizaster rotundatus (Döderlein, 1906)
- Schizaster salutis Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
- Schizaster sanctamariae Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
- Schizaster santanae Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
- Schizaster schlosseri Traub, 1938 †
- Schizaster taiwanicus Hayasaka, 1948 †
- Schizaster vedadoensis Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Cyril Walker; Davod Ward. 自然珍藏系列──化石圖鑑. 自然珍藏系列. 台湾新北市: 猫头鹰出版社. 2002-02: 184 （中文（繁体））.
- ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 184. ISBN 0789489848.
- ^ WoRMS. [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-18）.
- ^ Biolib. [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-18）.
- ^ Fossilworks. [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-18）.
外部链接
[编辑]- Schizaster in the Paleobiology Database