同伴清真寺

同伴清真寺
	Masjid aṣ-Ṣaḥābah (مَسْجِد ٱلصَّحَابَة‎)
	厄利垂亚内的位置同伴清真寺 (非洲)
基本信息
位置	厄立特里亚马萨瓦
坐标	15°36′43″N 39°28′50″E / 15.61194°N 39.48056°E
宗教	伊斯兰教
供奉	阿拉
建筑详情
建筑类型	清真寺
建立者	穆罕默德的萨哈巴
建立时间	公元614年
详细规格
穹顶	1
宣礼塔	1
地图
	<mapframe>: 属性“width”有无效的值

同伴清真寺（阿拉伯语：مَسْجِد ٱلصَّحَابَة‎‎，罗马化：Masjid aṣ-Ṣaḥābah）为位于厄立特里亚马萨瓦的清真寺。该清真寺为可追溯至7世纪早期，据说为世界上第一座清真寺。^[2]

历史[编辑]

根据报导，这座清真寺是伊斯兰教先知穆罕默德的同伴们为了逃避麦加^[3]多神教徒的迫害（英语：Persecution of Muslims by Meccans）而到非洲后所修建。^[1]其大概建立于620或630年代。^[2] ^{[需要较佳来源]}库巴清真寺则为穆罕默德在现今的麦地那建造的第一座清真寺，其历史亦可追溯到该时期。.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]目前的建筑为后来建造的，因为有一些伊斯兰建筑特征，如米哈拉布与叫拜楼都是后期才开始出现的。^[8]

另见[编辑]

非裔阿拉伯人
清真寺列表（英语：List of mosques）
- 麦加禁寺
- 非洲清真寺列表（英语：List of mosques in Africa）
  - 衣索比亚内贾什清真寺（英语：Al Nejashi Mosque）
各国清真寺列表（英语：Lists of mosques）

注脚[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Reid, Richard J. The Islamic Frontier in Eastern Africa. A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present. John Wiley and Sons. 12 January 2012: 106 [15 March 2015]. ISBN 978-0-4706-5898-7. （原始内容存档于2021-03-05）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Liste des premières mosquées au monde prophètique, rashidun et omeyyade selon les écris historique et les traces archéologiques. Histoire Islamique. 2014-06-15 [2017-09-24] （法语）.
^ Hopkins, Daniel J. Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary. 2001: 479 [2013-03-17]. ISBN 0-8777-9546-0.
^ Michigan Consortium for Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Goss, V. P.; Bornstein, C. V. , 编. The Meeting of Two Worlds: Cultural Exchange Between East and West During the Period of the Crusades 21. Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. 1986: 208. ISBN 0918720583.
^ Mustafa Abu Sway. The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source (PDF). Central Conference of American Rabbis. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-28）.
^ Dyrness, W. A. Senses of Devotion: Interfaith Aesthetics in Buddhist and Muslim Communities 7. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2013-05-29: 25. ISBN 978-1620321362.
^ Macca, A. A.; Aryanti, T. The Domes: El Wakil's Traditionalist Architecture of Quba Mosque. 1st Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 180 (Bandung, Indonesia: The International Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education (ICSSHPE)). 16–18 November 2016. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012092 .
^ as-Sahaba Mosque. Madain Project. [2 April 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-02）.

[Reid2012Massawa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Reid, Richard J. The Islamic Frontier in Eastern Africa. A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present. John Wiley and Sons. 12 January 2012: 106 [15 March 2015]. ISBN 978-0-4706-5898-7. （原始内容存档于2021-03-05）.

[HistoireIslamique2014-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Liste des premières mosquées au monde prophètique, rashidun et omeyyade selon les écris historique et les traces archéologiques. Histoire Islamique. 2014-06-15 [2017-09-24] （法语）.

[MWGD2001-3] Hopkins, Daniel J. Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary. 2001: 479 [2013-03-17]. ISBN 0-8777-9546-0.

[Michigan_C_1986-4] Michigan Consortium for Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Goss, V. P.; Bornstein, C. V. , 编. The Meeting of Two Worlds: Cultural Exchange Between East and West During the Period of the Crusades 21. Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. 1986: 208. ISBN 0918720583.

[Abu_Sway_2011-5] Mustafa Abu Sway. The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source (PDF). Central Conference of American Rabbis. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-28）.

[Dyrness2013-6] Dyrness, W. A. Senses of Devotion: Interfaith Aesthetics in Buddhist and Muslim Communities 7. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2013-05-29: 25. ISBN 978-1620321362.

[MaccaAryanti_11-2016-7] Macca, A. A.; Aryanti, T. The Domes: El Wakil's Traditionalist Architecture of Quba Mosque. 1st Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 180 (Bandung, Indonesia: The International Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education (ICSSHPE)). 16–18 November 2016. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012092 .

[8] s-Sahaba Mosque. Madain Project. [2 April 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-02）.

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