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层间核

维基百科,自由的百科全书
层间核
视丘核团
基本信息
属于视丘
标识字符
拉丁文nuclei intralaminares thalami
缩写ITN
MeSHD020646
NeuroNames英语NeuroNames317
NeuroLex英语NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1530
TA98A14.1.08.615
TA25685
FMAFMA:62021
神经解剖学术语英语Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

层间核(英语:intralaminar thalamic nuclei ,缩写ITN) 是视丘内髓层中神经元的集合,一般分为两个部分:[1]

视丘层间核的退化可能与进行性上眼神经核麻痹症英语progressive supranuclear palsy帕金森氏症有关。[2]此外,视丘旁正中动脉梗塞可能导致多种特征,如定向障碍、精神错乱、嗜睡、深度昏迷或运动不能性缄默症英语akinetic mutism[3] 层间核在脑外伤中也受到显著影响, 一项针对闭合性头部损伤患者的尸检研究表明,这些神经核的参与与不同程度的残疾有相关性。[4][5]

参见

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参考来源

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  1. ^ Mancall, E., Brock, D. & Gray, H. (2011). Gray's clinical neuroanatomy the anatomic basis for clinical neuroscience. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders.
  2. ^ Henderson JM, Carpenter K, Cartwright H, Halliday GM. Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: clinical and therapeutic implications. Brain. July 2000, 123 (7): 1410–21. PMID 10869053. doi:10.1093/brain/123.7.1410可免费查阅. 
  3. ^ Schmahmann, Jeremy D. Vascular Syndromes of the Thalamus. Stroke. 2003-09-21, 34 (9): 2264–2278 [2024-01-21]. ISSN 0039-2499. PMID 12933968. S2CID 6347059. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087786.38997.9E. (原始内容存档于2023-03-29) (英语). 
  4. ^ Maxwell, William L.; MacKinnon, Mary Anne; Smith, Douglas H.; McIntosh, Tracy K.; Graham, David I. Thalamic Nuclei After Human Blunt Head Injury. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. 2006, 65 (5): 478–488 [2023-03-29]. PMID 16772871. S2CID 15304046. doi:10.1097/01.jnen.0000229241.28619.75可免费查阅. (原始内容存档于2022-12-09). 
  5. ^ Benarroch, Eduardo E. The midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei: Anatomic and functional specificity and implications in neurologic disease. Neurology. 2008-09-16, 71 (12): 944–949 [2024-01-21]. ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 18794498. S2CID 3397224. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000326066.57313.13. (原始内容存档于2023-10-17) (英语). 

外部链接

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