溪螺科

溪螺科
	Drawing of the shell of Amnicola dalli with the operculum next to it
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科：	截螺总科 Truncatelloidea
科：	溪螺科 Amnicolidae; Tryon, 1863
多样性
	约200个淡水螺物种

溪螺科（学名：Amnicolidae）是截螺总科之下的一个科级小型淡水腹足纲软体动物的分类单元，其物种有一个鳃及一个螺厣。

本科从2005年的《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》开始被归到玉黍螺类支序^[2]。在这之前，本科原是觿螺科之下的一个亚科。

分类[编辑]

溪螺科原为溪螺亚科，旧属麂眼螺总科。2013年的新分类，所有淡水螺的分类单元从麂眼螺总科独立出来成为截螺总科，本科亦成为了截螺总科的成员。2017年《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》依从这个修订^[3]。

亚科[编辑]

根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，本科包括三个亚科^[2]：

溪螺亚科 Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863，异名包括：
- 洱海螺族 Erhaiini Davis & Kuo, 1985^[4]：旧属圆口螺科（Pomatiopsidae）的圆口螺亚科（Pomatiopsinae）^[5]
- 亚科 Lyogyrinae Pilsbry, 1916
- 亚科 Parabythinellinae Radoman, 1976
- 拟豆螺族 Pseudobythinellini Davis & Chen, 1992
亚科 Baicaliinae P. Fisher, 1885，异名包括：
- 亚科 Liobaicaliinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1913
- 亚科 Turribaicaliinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917

属[编辑]

溪螺亚科 Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863
- Akiyoshia Kuroda & Habe, 1954^[6], syonymised with:
  - 秋吉螺属 Akiyoshia (Saganoa) Kuroda, Habe & Tamu, 1958
- 河边螺属 Amnicola Gould & Haldeman, 1840, 有以下异名：
  - Amnicola (Amnicola) Gould & Haldeman, 1840
  - Hydrobia (Amnicola) Gould & Haldeman, 1840
- Chencuia Davis, 1997
- Colligyrus Hershler, 1999
- Dasyscias F. G. Thompson & Hershler, 1991
- 洱海螺属 Erhaia Davis & Kuo, 1985,^[4] syonymised with:
  - Pseudobythinella Liu & Zhang, 1979
- Kolhymamnicola Starobogatov & Budnikova, 1976
- Lyogyrus Gill, 1863
- Marstoniopsis van Regteren Altena, 1936
- Moria Kuroda & Habe, 1958
- Rachipteron F.G. Thompson, 1964^[7]
亚科 Baicaliinae P. Fisher, 1885
- Baicalia Martens, 1876, synonymised with:
  - Baicalia (Baicalia) Martens, 1876
  - Baicalia (Trachybaicalia) Martens, 1876
  - Baikalia Dall, 1877
  - Baikalia (Trachybaikalia) G. Nevill, 1885
  - Limnorea W. Dybowski, 1875
  - Limnorea (Ligea) W. Dybowski, 1875
  - Trachybaikalia G. Nevill, 1885
  - Turribaicalia B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917
- Dybowskia Dall, 1877
- Godlewskia Crosse & P. Fischer, 1879
- Korotnewia Kozhov, 1936
- Liobaicalia Martens, 1876, syonymised with:
  - Baicalia (Liobaicalia) Martens, 1876
  - Hydrobia (Liobaikalia) Dall, 1877
  - Limnorea (Leucosia) W. Dybowski, 1875
- Maackia Clessin, 1880,^[8] synoynmised with:
  - Baicalia (Maackia) Clessin, 1880
  - Maackia (Eubaicalia) Lindholm, 1924
  - Maackia (Maackia) Clessin, 1880
- Parabaikalia Lindholm, 1909
- Pseudobaikalia Lindholm, 1909, syonymised with:
  - Pseudobaicalia B. Dybowski, 1911
  - Pseudobaikalia (Microbaicalia) Kozhov, 1936
  - Pseudobaikalia (Pseudobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909
- Pyrgobaicalia Starobogatov, 1972
- Teratobaikalia Lindholm, 1909, syonymised with:
  - Teratobaikalia (Baikaliella) Lindholm, 1909
  - Teratobaikalia (Teratobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909
  - Teratobaikalia (Trichiobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909

参考文献[编辑]

^ Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. hdl:10088/7390 doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Davis, G. M.; Kuo, Y.-H.; Hoagland, K. E.; Chen, P.-L.; Yang, H.-M. & Chen, D.-J. Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1985, 137: 48–78 （英语）.
^ 陈翠娥; 康在彬; 刘月英. 亚洲和美洲的并殖吸虫的螺类宿主. 《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》. 1994, 1994年 (04期) [2018-06-22]. ISSN 1000-7423. （原始内容存档于2018-06-22）（中文（简体））.
^ Davis G. M. & Rao S. (1997). "Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 273-299. JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
^ Thompson F. G. (1964). A new aquatic snail of the family Amnicolidae from Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 12(1), 97–105.
^ Fazalova V., Nevado B., Peretolchina T., Petunina J. & Sherbakov D. (2010). "When environmental changes do not cause geographic separation of fauna: differential responses of Baikalian invertebrates". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 320. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-320.

[Strong_2008-1] Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. hdl:10088/7390 doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.

[Bouchet_2005-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[3] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[Davis_1985-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Davis, G. M.; Kuo, Y.-H.; Hoagland, K. E.; Chen, P.-L.; Yang, H.-M. & Chen, D.-J. Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1985, 137: 48–78 （英语）.

[Chen_1994-5] 陈翠娥; 康在彬; 刘月英. 亚洲和美洲的并殖吸虫的螺类宿主. 《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》. 1994, 1994年 (04期) [2018-06-22]. ISSN 1000-7423. （原始内容存档于2018-06-22）（中文（简体））.

[Davis_1997-6] Davis G. M. & Rao S. (1997). "Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 273-299. JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

[7] Thompson F. G. (1964). A new aquatic snail of the family Amnicolidae from Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 12(1), 97–105.

[8] Fazalova V., Nevado B., Peretolchina T., Petunina J. & Sherbakov D. (2010). "When environmental changes do not cause geographic separation of fauna: differential responses of Baikalian invertebrates". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 320. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-320.

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