溪螺科

溪螺科
	Drawing of the shell of Amnicola dalli with the operculum next to it
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
總科：	截螺總科 Truncatelloidea
科：	溪螺科 Amnicolidae; Tryon, 1863
多樣性
	約200個淡水螺物種

溪螺科（學名：Amnicolidae）是截螺總科之下的一個科級小型淡水腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元，其物種有一個鰓及一個螺厴。

本科從2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》開始被歸到玉黍螺類支序^[2]。在這之前，本科原是觿螺科之下的一個亞科。

分類[編輯]

溪螺科原為溪螺亞科，舊屬麂眼螺總科。2013年的新分類，所有淡水螺的分類單元從麂眼螺總科獨立出來成為截螺總科，本科亦成為了截螺總科的成員。2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》依從這個修訂^[3]。

亞科[編輯]

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，本科包括三個亞科^[2]：

溪螺亞科 Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863，異名包括：
- 洱海螺族 Erhaiini Davis & Kuo, 1985^[4]：舊屬圓口螺科（Pomatiopsidae）的圓口螺亞科（Pomatiopsinae）^[5]
- 亞科 Lyogyrinae Pilsbry, 1916
- 亞科 Parabythinellinae Radoman, 1976
- 擬豆螺族 Pseudobythinellini Davis & Chen, 1992
亞科 Baicaliinae P. Fisher, 1885，異名包括：
- 亞科 Liobaicaliinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1913
- 亞科 Turribaicaliinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917

屬[編輯]

溪螺亞科 Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863
- Akiyoshia Kuroda & Habe, 1954^[6], syonymised with:
  - 秋吉螺屬 Akiyoshia (Saganoa) Kuroda, Habe & Tamu, 1958
- 河邊螺屬 Amnicola Gould & Haldeman, 1840, 有以下異名：
  - Amnicola (Amnicola) Gould & Haldeman, 1840
  - Hydrobia (Amnicola) Gould & Haldeman, 1840
- Chencuia Davis, 1997
- Colligyrus Hershler, 1999
- Dasyscias F. G. Thompson & Hershler, 1991
- 洱海螺屬 Erhaia Davis & Kuo, 1985,^[4] syonymised with:
  - Pseudobythinella Liu & Zhang, 1979
- Kolhymamnicola Starobogatov & Budnikova, 1976
- Lyogyrus Gill, 1863
- Marstoniopsis van Regteren Altena, 1936
- Moria Kuroda & Habe, 1958
- Rachipteron F.G. Thompson, 1964^[7]
亞科 Baicaliinae P. Fisher, 1885
- Baicalia Martens, 1876, synonymised with:
  - Baicalia (Baicalia) Martens, 1876
  - Baicalia (Trachybaicalia) Martens, 1876
  - Baikalia Dall, 1877
  - Baikalia (Trachybaikalia) G. Nevill, 1885
  - Limnorea W. Dybowski, 1875
  - Limnorea (Ligea) W. Dybowski, 1875
  - Trachybaikalia G. Nevill, 1885
  - Turribaicalia B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917
- Dybowskia Dall, 1877
- Godlewskia Crosse & P. Fischer, 1879
- Korotnewia Kozhov, 1936
- Liobaicalia Martens, 1876, syonymised with:
  - Baicalia (Liobaicalia) Martens, 1876
  - Hydrobia (Liobaikalia) Dall, 1877
  - Limnorea (Leucosia) W. Dybowski, 1875
- Maackia Clessin, 1880,^[8] synoynmised with:
  - Baicalia (Maackia) Clessin, 1880
  - Maackia (Eubaicalia) Lindholm, 1924
  - Maackia (Maackia) Clessin, 1880
- Parabaikalia Lindholm, 1909
- Pseudobaikalia Lindholm, 1909, syonymised with:
  - Pseudobaicalia B. Dybowski, 1911
  - Pseudobaikalia (Microbaicalia) Kozhov, 1936
  - Pseudobaikalia (Pseudobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909
- Pyrgobaicalia Starobogatov, 1972
- Teratobaikalia Lindholm, 1909, syonymised with:
  - Teratobaikalia (Baikaliella) Lindholm, 1909
  - Teratobaikalia (Teratobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909
  - Teratobaikalia (Trichiobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166.
hdl:10088/7390
doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Davis, G. M.; Kuo, Y.-H.; Hoagland, K. E.; Chen, P.-L.; Yang, H.-M. & Chen, D.-J. Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1985, 137: 48–78 （英語）.
^ 陳翠娥; 康在彬; 劉月英. 亚洲和美洲的并殖吸虫的螺类宿主. 《中國寄生蟲學與寄生蟲病雜誌》. 1994, 1994年 (04期) [2018-06-22]. ISSN 1000-7423. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-22）（中文（簡體））.
^ Davis G. M. & Rao S. (1997). "Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 273-299. JSTOR （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）.
^ Thompson F. G. (1964). A new aquatic snail of the family Amnicolidae from Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 12(1), 97–105.
^ Fazalova V., Nevado B., Peretolchina T., Petunina J. & Sherbakov D. (2010). "When environmental changes do not cause geographic separation of fauna: differential responses of Baikalian invertebrates". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 320. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-320.

[Strong_2008-1] Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166.
hdl:10088/7390
doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.

[Bouchet_2005-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[3] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[Davis_1985-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Davis, G. M.; Kuo, Y.-H.; Hoagland, K. E.; Chen, P.-L.; Yang, H.-M. & Chen, D.-J. Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1985, 137: 48–78 （英語）.

[Chen_1994-5] 陳翠娥; 康在彬; 劉月英. 亚洲和美洲的并殖吸虫的螺类宿主. 《中國寄生蟲學與寄生蟲病雜誌》. 1994, 1994年 (04期) [2018-06-22]. ISSN 1000-7423. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-22）（中文（簡體））.

[Davis_1997-6] Davis G. M. & Rao S. (1997). "Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 273-299. JSTOR （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）.

[7] Thompson F. G. (1964). A new aquatic snail of the family Amnicolidae from Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 12(1), 97–105.

[8] Fazalova V., Nevado B., Peretolchina T., Petunina J. & Sherbakov D. (2010). "When environmental changes do not cause geographic separation of fauna: differential responses of Baikalian invertebrates". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 320. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-320.

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