濒死呼吸
外观
濒死呼吸或濒死喘息(英语:Agonal respiration)是一种异常呼吸和脑干反射,其特点是病人呼吸困难且伴有奇怪的发声和肌阵挛:164, 166。出现濒死呼吸的原因可能是脑缺血以及极度缺氧(人体组织供氧不足)[1] 。濒死呼吸是一种非常严重的医学症状,病人需要立即就医,因为濒死呼吸通常会发展成完全的呼吸中止并可能最终死亡。濒死呼吸的持续时间可以短到两次正常的呼吸间隔,也可以持续几个小时[2]。
濒死呼吸常见于心源性休克或心搏停止的病人,濒死呼吸可能在停止心跳后持续数分钟[1][2][3]。对于心脏骤停的无反应、无脉搏的病人,濒死呼吸不是有效的呼吸。在医院外心脏骤停的患者中,有40%出现过濒死呼吸[4]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Islam, Sumaiya A.; Lussier, Alexandre A.; Kobor, Michael S. Epigenetic analysis of human postmortem brain tissue. Handbook of Clinical Neurology 150. Elsevier. 2018: 237–261. ISBN 978-0-444-63639-3. doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63639-3.00017-7 (英语).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Perkin, R M. The agony of agonal respiration: is the last gasp necessary?. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2002-06-01, 28 (3): 164–169. PMC 1733591 . PMID 12042401. doi:10.1136/jme.28.3.164.
- ^ Ewy, Gordon A. Cardiocerebral Resuscitation, Defibrillation, and Cardioversion. Cardiac Intensive Care. Elsevier. 2010: 652–671. ISBN 978-1-4160-3773-6. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3773-6.10052-7 (英语).
- ^ Clark, J. J.; Larsen, M. P.; Culley, L. L.; Graves, J. R.; Eisenberg, M. S. Incidence of agonal respirations in sudden cardiac arrest. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 1992-12, 21 (12): 1464–1467 [2021-12-10]. ISSN 0196-0644. PMID 1443844. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80062-9. (原始内容存档于2021-12-10).
外部链接
[编辑]- Incidence of Agonal Respirations in Sudden Cardiac Arrest. EMD Program. 2003-08-30 [2012-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2005-02-10).
- Bång, Angela; Herlitz, Johan; Martinell, Sven. Interaction between emergency medical dispatcher and caller in suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest calls with focus on agonal breathing. A review of 100 tape recordings of true cardiac arrest cases. Resuscitation. 2003-01, 56 (1): 25–34 [2021-12-10]. ISSN 0300-9572. PMID 12505735. doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00278-2. (原始内容存档于2021-12-10).
- Hazinski, Mary Fran (编). BLS for healthcare providers. New. Dallas, Tex.: American Heart Association. 2011. ISBN 978-1616690397.