蛾蚋科
蛾蚋科
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| 毛蠓（白斑蛾蚋、大蛾蚋） Clogmia albipunctata | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 双翅目 Diptera |
| 亚目： | 长角亚目 Nematocera |
| 下目： | 蛾蚋下目 Psychodomorpha |
| 总科： | 蛾蚋总科 Psychodoidea |
| 科： | 蛾蚋科 Psychodidae |
| 亚科 | |
| 异名 | |
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蛾
型态描述
[编辑]成虫有一对长长的触角，翅膀呈叶片状。
习性
[编辑]成年毛蠓科昆虫大多出没于夜间和潮湿的环境中（白蛉亚科物种除外）。幼虫生活在水生生物栖息地（往往是含氧低的地方），包括浴缸、洗手盘等-它们都是浴室常见的滋扰性害虫[4]。
分类
[编辑]亚科白蛉亚科，通常被称为沙蝇（蠓有时也被称为沙蝇），包含了许多以吸血为生的物种。这种亚科有时是被视为一个独立的科（Phlebotomidae），其中有一个重要的属(genus)——白蛉。白蛉亚科在医学上是一个非常重要品种，它们转递各种热带疾病，特别是利什曼病（黑热病）。
本科包括以下属：
- Abcharis Tkoc & Ježek, 2013
- Abonnencius Morillas
- Marquez, Castillo Remiro & Ubeda Ontiveros, 1984
- Aculcina Hogue, 1973
- Adlerius Nitzulescu, 1931
- Afromormia Duckhouse, 1987
- Alepia Enderlein, 1937
- Alexanderia Wagner & Kvifte, 2018
- Alexina Edwards, 1929
- Alloeodidicrum Duckhouse, 1990
- Ancyroapsis Duckhouse, 1990
- Ancyroaspis Duckhouse, 1990
- Aposycorax Duckhouse, 1972
- Apotrichomyia Duckhouse, 1978
- Apsycha Jezek, 2007
- Arisemus Satchell, 1955
- Armillipora Quate, 1996
- Atrichobrunettia Satchell, 1953
- Australopericoma Vaillant, 1975
- Australophlebotomus Theodor, 1948
- Axenotrichomyia Azar et al., 2015
- Balbagathis Quate, 1996
- Bamara Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015
- Bazara Vaillant, 1987
- Bazarella Vaillant, 1961
- Beasomia Kaul, 1984
- Berdeniella Vaillant, 1976
- Bichromomyia Artemiev, 1991
- Boreoclytocerus Duckhouse, 1978
- Boreofairchildia Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016
- Botosaneanuiella Vaillant, 1979
- Breviscapus Quate, 1955
- Bruchomyia Alexander, 1920
- Brumptomyia França & Parrot, 1921
- Brunettia Annandale, 1910
- Bryopharsos Quate, 1996
- Caenobrunettia Wagner, 1981
- Campanulobrunettia Duckhouse, 1991
- Capensomyia Davidson, 1979
- Chinius Leng, 1987
- Chirolepia Enderlein, 1937
- Chodopsycha Jezek, 1984
- Clogmia Enderlein, 1937
- Clytocerus Eaton, 1904
- Cookiellocapsa
- Copropsychoda
- Crenopanimerus Vaillant, 1983
- Cretapsychoda Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999
- Cryptotelmatoscopus Vaillant, 1982
- Dactylotrichomyia Duckhouse, 1978
- Dampfomyia Addis, 1945
- Datzia Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015
- Deanemyia
- Demeillonius Davidson, 1980
- Desmioza Enderlein, 1937
- Dicrotrichomyia Duckhouse, 1978
- Dictyocampsa Enderlein, 1937
- Didicrum Enderlein, 1937
- Didimioza Quate & Brown, 2004
- Dracomyia Yang, 1998
- Eatonia Meunier, 1905
- Eatonisca Meunier, 1905
- Edentomyia Galati, Andrade-Filho, Silva & Falcão, 2003
- Elsahowia Duckhouse, 1978
- Eopericoma Kalugina, 1985
- Eophlebotomus Cockerell, 1920
- Eotrichomyia Nel, Menier & De Ploëg, 2002
- Epacretron Quate, 1965
- Eremolobulosa Duckhouse, 1990
- Eugenys Quate, 1996
- Eurygarka Quate, 1959
- Eutonnoiria Alexander, 1940
- Evandromyia Mangabeira, 1941
- Expapillata
- Falsologima Jezek & Van Harten, 1996
- Falsosycorax
- Feuerborniella Vaillant, 1974
- Gerobrunettia Quate & Quate, 1967
- Gondwanoscurus Jezek, 2002
- Hemimormia Krek, 1971
- Hertigia Fairchild, 1949
- Heteroberdeniella Wagner, Andrade & Gonçalves, 2022
- Hoffeinsodes Wagner, 2017
- Horaiella Tonnoir, 1933
- Horobrunettia Duckhouse, 1991
- Hyrcanoressliella Jezek, 1997
- Idiophlebotomus Quate & Fairchild, 1961
- Iranotelmatoscopus Jezek, 1987
- Jezekiella
- Joostiella Vaillant, 1983
- Jovamormia Jezek, 1984
- Jungiella Vaillant, 1972
- Karakovounimerus Jezek, 1990
- Kasaulius Lewis, 1982
- Katamormia Jezek, 1984
- Krivosheinoscopus Jezek, 2001
- Kvazbamormia Jezek, 1994
- Laurenceomyia Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016
- Lepidiella Enderlein, 1937
- Lepimormia Enderlein, 1935
- Lepipneumia Enderlein, 1937
- Lepiseodina Enderlein, 1937
- Liassopsychodina Ansorge, 1994
- Libanonemopalpus Azar, Szwedo, Maalouf, Maalouf & Maksoud, 2022
- Libanophlebotomites Azar, Maalouf & Maksoud, 2022
- Libanophlebotomus Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999
- Libanopsychoda Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999
- Libanosycorax
- Limomormia Vaillant, 1982
- Lobulosa Szabó, 1960
- Logima Eaton, 1904
- Lutzomyia França, 1924
- Lutzomyia Ibáñez-Bernal & Durán-Luz, 2022
- Lyoneura Rondani, 1856
- Mandalayia Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015
- Martinsmyia Galati, 2003
- Maruina Hogue, 1973
- Maruina Muller, 1895
- Matuna Stebner & Solórzano Kraemer, 2014
- Maurobrunettia Duckhouse, 1991
- Megapsychoda Azar & Nel, 2002
- Mesophlebotomites Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999
- Mesopsychoda Brauer, Redtenbacher & Ganglbauer, 1889
- Micrommatos Quate & Brown, 2004
- Micropygomyia Barretto, 1962
- Migonemyia Galati, 1995
- Mormia Enderlein, 1935
- Mormopericomiella Jezek & van Harten, 2002
- Moruseodina Bravo & Cordeiro, 2014
- Mucomyia
- Myiomystax Curler, 2020
- Mystropsychoda Duckhouse, 1975
- Nemapalpus Macquart, 1838
- Nemoneura Tonnoir, 1929
- Nemopalpus Macquart
- Neoarisemus Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1970
- Neobrunettia Bravo & Amorim, 1995
- Neomaruina Vaillant, 1963
- Neopericoma Cordeiro & Camico, 2023
- Neoquatiella
- Neotelmatoscopus
- Neothreticus
- Neurosystasis Satchell, 1955
- Nielseniella Vaillant, 1972
- Notofairchildia Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016
- Nototelmatoscopus
- Nyssomyia Barretto, 1962
- Oligodontomyia
- Oomormia Jezek, 1984
- Oophoromyia Artemiev, 1991
- Ophryosetomima Duckhouse, 1987
- Opisthotrichomyia Bravo, 2001
- Orgaoclogmia Jezek & Van Harten, 1996
- Pachypericoma Vaillant, 1978
- Palaeoglaesum Wagner, 2017
- Palaeomyia Poinar, 2004
- Palaeoparasycorax Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015
- Palaeosycorax Meunier, 1905
- Paleopsychoda Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999
- Paleotelmatoscopus Curler & Skibinska, 2021
- Palpomormia Salamanna & Raggio, 1985
- Pangeogladiella Jezek, 2002
- Panimerus Eaton, 1913
- Parabazarella Vaillant, 1983
- Parabrunettia Vaillant, 1975
- Parajungiella Valliant, 1972
- Paralibanopsychoda Azar & Nel, 2002
- Paramormia Enderlein, 1935
- Paramormia Krek, 1971
- Parapanimerus Wagner, 1984
- Paraphlebotomus Theodor, 1948
- Parasetomima Duckhouse, 1968
- Parasycorax Duckhouse, 1972
- Paratelmatoscopus Satchell, 1953
- Perakomyia Ježek, 2010
- Pericoma Haliday, 1856
- Pericoma Walker, 1856
- Perimormia Vaillant, 1975
- Peripsychoda Enderlein, 1935
- Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973
- Philosepedon Eaton, 1904
- Phlebotoiella Solórzano Kraemer & Wagner, 2009
- Phlebotomiella Meunier, 1906
- Phlebotomites Hennig, 1972
- Phlebotomus Rondani & Berté, 1840
- Phyllotelmatoscopus Vaillant, 1982
- Pintomyia Costa Lima, 1932
- Pintomyia Ibáñez-Bernal & Durán-Luz, 2022
- Platyplastinx Enderlein, 1937
- Plebotomites Hennig, 1972
- Plebotomus Rondani & Berte, 1840
- Plesiobrunettia Duckhouse, 1991
- Pneumia Enderlein, 1935
- Polletomyia Curler, 2020
- Posthon Loew, 1845
- Potophila Kvifte, 2014
- Pressatia Mangabeira, 1942
- Promormia Jezek, 1984
- Protohoraiella Curler, Krzemiński & Skibińska, 2019
- Protopsychoda Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999
- Psathyromyia Barretto, 1962
- Psycha Jezek, 1984
- Psychana Jezek & van Harten, 2005
- Psychocha Jezek, 1984
- Psychoda Latreille, 1797
- Psychodiella Votýpka, Lantova & Volf, 2009
- Psychodites Handlirsch, 1906
- Psychodocha Jezek, 1984
- Psychodopygus Mangabeira, 1941
- Psychodula Jezek, 1984
- Psychogella Jezek, 1984
- Psychomasina Jezek, 2004
- Psychomora Jezek, 1984
- Psychomormia Jezek, 1984
- Psycmera Jezek, 1984
- Quatiella Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1970
- Queenslandomyia Wagner, 2018
- Rhadinomormia Vaillant, 1975
- Rhadinoscopus Quate & Quate, 1967
- Rhipidopsychoda Vaillant, 1991
- Rotundopteryx Duckhouse, 1990
- Sakhalinopericoma Azar & Maksoud, 2020
- Sakhalinopsychoda Azar & Maksoud, 2020
- Saraiella Vaillant, 1973
- Satchelliella Vaillant, 1979
- Satchellomyia Duckhouse, 1990
- Satoba Jezek, 1984
- Sauromyia Artemiev, 1991
- Saximormia Jezek, 1984
- Sciopemyia Barretto, 1962
- Seoda Enderlein, 1935
- Septemtrichomyia Bravo, 1999
- Sergentomyia Franca & Parrot, 1920
- Setomima Enderlein, 1937
- Shannonomyia Dyar, 1929
- Shannonomyina Pratt, 1947
- Soeliella
- Stupkaiella Vaillant, 1973
- Succinarisemus Wagner, 2002
- Sycorax Haliday, 1839
- Szaboiella Vaillant, 1979
- Tanypsycha Ansorge, 1994
- Taramormia Jezek, 1984
- Tarbaleomyia Duckhouse, 1990
- Telmatoscopus Eaton, 1904
- Telomormia Jezek, 1984
- Theischingerus Wagner, 2018
- Thornburghiella Vaillant, 1982
- Threticus Eaton, 1904
- Thrysocanthus Enderlein, 1937
- Tinearia Schellenberg, 1803
- Tineria
- Tokunagaiella Vaillant, 1983
- Tonnoira Enderlein, 1937
- Tonnoiriella Vaillant, 1971
- Triassopsychoda Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2007
- Trichomyia Haliday, 1839
- Trichophoromyia Barretto, 1962
- Trichopsychoda Tonnoir, 1922
- Trichopygomyia Barretto, 1962
- Trichosepedon Krek, 1999
- Ulomyia Haliday, 1856
- Ulomyia Walker, 1856
- Vagmania Krek, 1972
- Vaillantia Wagner, 1988
- Vaillantodes Wagner, 2002
- Valerianna Quate & Brown, 2004
- Viannamyia Mangabeira, 1941
- Wagneromyia Vieira, Cordeiro, Bravo & Araújo, 2022
- Warileya Hertig, 1948
- Wightipsychoda Azar, 2019
- Xenopsychoda Azar & Ziadé, 2005
- Xenosycorax Azar & Salamé, 2015
- Xenotrichomyia Azar et al., 2015
- Xiphomyia Artemiev, 1991
- Yantarpsychodus Azar & Maksoud, 2020
- Yomormia Jezek, 1984
- Ypsydocha Jezek, 1984
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Moth Flies in the Home. Department of Entomology — Penn State University. [2018-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-24） （英语）.
- ^ 心满意屋：虫不喜欢孤单一个，am1430，2018-09-02
- ^ Quate, LW; Vockeroth, JR. Psychodidae. McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM (编). Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1. Monograph 27. Ottawa（加拿大）: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada. 1981: 293–300 （英语）.
- ^ Javier Oscoz; David Galicia; Rafael Miranda. Identification Guide of Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Spain. Springer Science & Business Media. 2011-06-27: 138. ISBN 978-94-007-1554-7 （英语）.
