长足虻科

长足虻科; 化石时期：Cretaceous – Recent
	Chrysosoma sp.
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	双翅目 Diptera
总科：	舞虻总科 Empidoidea
科：	长足虻科 Dolichopodidae
亚科
	Achalcinae; Diaphorinae; Dolichopodinae; Hydrophorinae; Medeterinae; Microphorinae; Neurigoninae; Rhaphiinae; Sciapodinae; Sympycninae;
多样性
	大约230个属，超过7,000个物种
异名
	Bicercites fushunensis;

长脚虻科（Dolichopodidae）是一种双翅目的长脚虻，全世界有超过 7,000 种。

长脚虻科一般都有一双长腿，但有些没有。他们的特征经常有一双短翅，大大的复眼。长脚虻科与舞虻科十分类似，总称为舞虻总科。Microphorinae以往一直分类在舞虻科中，曾一度重新分类为独立的科，现已改为长足虻科下的亚科。

下级分类[编辑]

本科包括以下属：

Abatetia Miller, 1945
Abbemyia Bickel, 1994
Achalcus Haliday, 1857
Achalcus Loew, 1857
Achradocera Becker, 1922
长须长足虻属 Acropsilus Mik, 1878
多鬃长足虻属 Acymatopus Takagi, 1965
Adachia Evenhuis, 2005
Afrohercostomus
Afroparaclius Grichanov, 2006
Afropelastoneurus Grichanov, 2006
突唇长足虻属 Ahercostomus Yang & Saigusa, 2001
准长毛长足虻属 Ahypophyllus Zhang & Yang, 2005
Aldabromyia Meuffels & Grootaert, 2007
Alishania Bickel, 2004
Alishanimyia Bickel, 2007
全寡长足虻属 Allohercostomus Yang, Saigusa & Masunaga, 2001
雅长足虻属 Amblypsilopus Bigot, 1889
Amblypsilpus
Ambylpsilopus
Amesorhaga Bickel, 1994
Amphithalassius Ulrich, 1991
Anahydrophorus Becker, 1917
Anasyntormon Dyte, 1975
Anepsiomyia Bezzi, 1902
Angiopus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1996
Antyx Meuffels & Grootaert, 1991
Apelastoneurus Grichanov, 2006
准白长足虻属 Aphalacrosoma Zhang & Yang, 2005
Aphasmaphleps Grichanov, 2010
Aphrosylopsis Lamb, 1909
Aphrosylus Haliday, 1851
Apterachalcus Bickel, 1991
Aptorthus Aldrich, 1893
Arabshamshevia Naglis, 2014
Arachnomyia White, 1917
Archichrysotus Negrobov, 1978
Arciellia Evenhuis, 2005
Argentinia Parent, 1931
Argyra Macquart, 1834
Argyrochlamys Lamb, 1922
Asyndetus Loew, 1869
Atlatlia Bickel, 1986
Ausrtosciapus
Australachalcus Pollet, 2005
Austrosciapus Bickel, 1992
Austroscipaus
Avenaphora Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999
Babindella Bickel, 1987
Bathycranium Strobl, 1892
Bickelia Grichanov, 1996
Bickeliolus Grichanov, 1996
Bickelomyia Naglis, 2002
Binatangia Bickel & Martin, 2020
Brevimyia Miller, 1945
Cachonopus Vaillant, 1953
Calyxochaetus Bigot, 1889
Campsicnemoides Curran, 1927
Campsicnemus Haliday, 1851
Camptoneura Parent, 1930
Cemocarus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1984
Ceratopos
Chaetogonopteron de Meijere
Chaetogonopteron de Meyere, 1914
Cheirocerus Parent, 1930
Cheiromyia Dyte, 1980
Chimerothalassius Shamshev & Grootaert, 2003
金长足虻属 Chrysosoma Guérin-Méneville, 1831
Chrysotimus Haliday, 1857
Chrysotimus Loew, 1857
Chrysotus
Chrysotus
Clinocampsicnemis
Clinocampsicnemus
Coelinium Parent, 1939
Coeloglutus Aldrich, 1896
Colobocerus Parent, 1933
Conchopus Takagi, 1965
毛瘤长足虻属 Condylostylus Bigot, 1859
Coracocephalus Mik, 1892
Corindia Bickel, 1986
Craterophorus Lamb, 1922
Cremmus Wei, 2006
Cryptophlebs Lichtwardt, 1898
Cryptophleps Lichtwardt, 1898
Cryptopygiella Robinson, 1975
Crytophleps
Cymatopus Kertész, 1901
Cyrtosymbolia Parent, 1931
Cyrturella Collin, 1952
Dactylomyia Aldrich, 1893
Dactylomyia Newstead & Carter, 1910
Dactylonotus Parent, 1934
Demetera Grichanov, 2011
Diaphorus Meigen, 1824
巨口长足虻属 Diostracus Loew, 1861
Discopygiella Robinson, 1965
长刺长足虻属 Dolichophorus Lichtwardt, 1902
长足虻属 Dolichopus Latreille, 1796
Dominicomyia Robinson, 1975
Drepanomyia Wheeler, 1898
Drymonoeca Becker, 1907
Dubius Wei, 2012
Dytomyia Bickel, 1994
Electrophorella Cumming & Brooks, 2002
Elmoia Evenhuis, 2005
Elongomedetera Hollis, 1964
Emiratomyia Naglis, 2014
Enlinia Aldrich, 1933
Eothalassius Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005
Epithalassius Mik, 1891
Erebomyia Runyon & Hurley, 2004
Ethiosciapus Bickel, 1994
Ethiromyia S.E.Brooks, 2005
Eucoryphus Mik, 1869
Eurynogaster Van Duzee
Eutarsus Loew, 1857
Euxiphocerus Parent, 1935
Falbouria Dyte, 1980
Fedtshenkomyia Stackelberg, 1927
Filatopus Miller, 1945
Fushuniregis Evenhuis, 2021
Gheynia Meunier, 1899
Gigantosciapus Grichanov, 1997
Gnamptopsilopus Aldrich, 1893
Gongophora Philippi, 1875
Gonioneurum Becker, 1921
Griphophanes
Griphophanes
Grootaertia Grichanov, 1999
Gujaratmyia
Guzeriplia Negrobov, 1968
行脉长足虻属 Gymnopternus Loew, 1857
Gymnopterus
Hadromerella Meijere, 1916
Hadroscelus Becker, 1922
Halaiba Parent, 1929
Halteriphorus Parent, 1933
Haplopharyngomyia Meuffels & Grootaert, 1999
Harmstonia Robinson, 1964
Haromyia Runyon, 2015
Helichochaetus Parent, 1933
Helixocerus Lamb, 1929
Hercostomoides Meuffels & Grootaert, 1997
Hercostomus Loew, 1857
Heteropsdilopus
Heteropsilopus Bigot, 1859
Heterpsilopus
Hopliognusus
Humongochela Evenhuis, 2004
Hurleyella Runyon & Robinson, 2010
Hydatostega Philippi, 1865
Hydrochus
水长足虻属 Hydrophorus Fallen, 1823
叉角长足虻属 Hypocharassus Mik, 1879
Hypocharasus
Hyptiocheta Becker, 1922
Ionthadophrys Van Duzee, 1930
Ischiochaetus Bickel & Dyte, 1989
Ischiochaetus Parent, 1933
Kalocheta Becker, 1923
Katangaia Parent, 1933
Keirosoma Van Duzee, 1929
Kowmungia Bickel, 1987
黯长足虻属 Krakatauia Enderlein, 1912
Lagodechia Negrobov & Tsurikov, 1996
Lamprochromus Mik, 1878
Lapita Bickel, 2002
Laxina Curran, 1934
Leptocorypha Aldrich, 1896
Leptodolichopodites Hong, 2002
Leptorhethum Aldrich, 1893
Liancalomina Stackelberg, 1931
联长足虻属 Liancalus Loew, 1857
Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912
Linacalus
Liparomyia White, 1917
Ludovicius Rondani, 1843
Lyroneurus Loew, 1857
Machaerium Haliday, 1832
Macrodactylomyia Naglis, 2002
Maipomyia Bickel, 2004
Major Evenhuis, 2005
Mascarimyia
Mascaromyia Bickel, 1994
Mastigomyia Becker, 1924
Mberu Capellari & Amorim, 2011
聚脉长足虻属 Medetera Fischer von Waldheim, 1819
Medeterella Grichanov, 2011
Medeterites Grichanov, 2010
Medeterus Fischer von Waldheim, 1819
Megistostylus Curran, 1934
Melanderia Aldrich, 1922
Melanostolus Kowarz, 1884
孤脉长足虻属 Mesorhaga Schiner, 1868,1998
Metaparaclius Becker, 1922
Metapelastoneurus Aldrich, 1894
Meuffelsia Grichanov & Mostovski, 2008
Microchrysotus Robinson, 1964
Microcyrtura Robinson, 1964
Micromedetera Robinson, 1975
Micromorphus Mik, 1878
Microphor Macquart, 1827
Microphorella Becker, 1909
Microphorites Hennig, 1971
Micropygus Bickel & Dyte, 1989
Micropygus Parent, 1933
Minjerribah Bickel, 2019
Mischopyga Grootaert & Meuffels, 1990
Muscidideicus Becker, 1916
Nanomyina Robinson, 1964
Nanothinophilus Grootaert & Meuffels, 1998
Narabeenia Bickel, 1994
Narrabeenia Bickel, 1994
Naticornus Olejnicek, 2005
Naufraga Bickel, 1992
Negrobovia Bickel, 1994
Negrobovus Wang, Evenhuis, Ji, Yang & Zhang, 2021
Nematoproctus Loew, 1857
Neohercostomus Grichanov, 2011
Neomedetera Zhu, Yang & Grootaert, 2007
Neoparentia Robinson
Neorhaphium Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1973
Neothalassius
Neotonnoiria Robinson, 1970
Nepalomyia
Nepalomyia
Nesorhaga
Neurigona
Neurigona
Neurigonella Robinson, 1964
Nggela Bickel, 2020
锥长足虻属 Ngirhaphium Evenhuis & Grootaert, 2002
Nikitella Grichanov, 2011
Nobilusa Wei, 2006
Nodicornis Rondani, 1843
Nothorhaphium Bickel, 1999
Nothosympycnus Wheeler, 1899
Notobothrus Parent, 1931
Nurteria Dyte & Smith, 1980
Oedematopiella Naglis, 2011
Oedematopus Van Duzee, 1929
Olegonegrobovia Grichanov, 1995
Oncopygius Loew, 1873
Oncopygius Mik, 1866
Orbilabia Hong, 2002
Orilabia
Orthoceras Schrank, 1796
Orthoceratium Schrank, 1803
Ortochile Latreille, 1809
Ostenia Hutton, 1901
Ounyana Hollis, 1964
Pachyurus Parent, 1934
Palaeoargyra Meunier, 1895
Palaeochrysotus Meunier, 1906
Palaeomedeterus Meunier, 1895
Palaeosystenus Grichanov, Negrobov & Selivanova, 2014
Paleomedeterus Meunier, 1895
Paleothrypticus
Paluda Wei, 2006
Papallacta Bickel, 2006
Paraclius Loew, 1864
Paracoeloglutus Naglis, 2001
Parahercostomus Yang, Saigusa & Masunaga, 2001
Paraliancalus Parent
Paraliptus Bezzi, 1923
平脉长足虻属 Paralleloneurum Becker, 1902
直脉长足虻属 Paramedetera Grootaert & Meuffels, 1997
Parasyntormon Wheeler, 1899
Parathalassius Mik, 1891
Parathinophilus Parent, 1932
Parentia Hardy, 1935
Paresus Wei, 2006
Pelastoneurus Loew, 1861
Peliopus
Peloropeodes Wheeler, 1890
Peodes Loew, 1857
Perithinus Haliday, 1832
Peytonulus Harbach, 1991
Phacaspis Meuffels & Grootaert, 1988
Phalacrosoma Becker, 1922
Pharcoura Bickel, 2007
Phasmaphleps Bickel, 2005
Phoomyia Naglis & Grootaert, 2013
Phrudoneura Meuffels & Grootaert, 1987
Physopyga Grootaert & Meuffels, 1990
Pilbara Bickel, 1994
Pinacocerus Van Duzee, 1930
Pindaia Bickel, 2014
Plagioneurus Loew, 1857
基刺长足虻属 Plagiozopelma Enderlein
Platyopsis Parent, 1930
Plesiothalassius Ulrich, 1991
Pleuropygius Parent, 1933
Poecilobothrus Mik, 1878
Porphyrops Meigen, 1824
Pouebo Bickel, 2008
Pristinmicrophor Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang
Proarchus Aldrich, 1910
Prochrysotus Meunier, 1906
Prohercostomus Gritshanov, 1997
Prosystenus Negrobov, 1976
Protomedetera Tang, Grootaert & Yang, 2018
Pseudargyra Van Duzee, 1930
Pseudargyrochlamys Grichanov, 2006
Pseudoacropsilus
Pseudohercostomus Stackelberg, 1931
Pseudoparaclius Grichanov, 2006
Pseudoparentia Bickel, 1994
Pseudopelastoneurus Grichanov, 2006
Pseudosympycnus Robinson, 1967
Pseudoxanthochlorus Negrobov, 1977
Psilopdinus
Pycsymnus Frey, 1925
Rajpardia
Rhagoneurus Loew, 1864
Rhaphium Meigen, 1803
Rhinchoschizus Dyte, 1980
Rhynchoschizus Dyte, 1980
Salishomyia Bickel, 2019
Sarcionus Aldrich, 1901
Saucropus Loew, 1857
Scelloides Bickel & Dyte, 1989
Scelloides Parent, 1933
齿角长足虻属 Scellus Loew, 1857
Scepastopyga Grootaert & Meuffels, 1997
Schistostoma Becker, 1902
Schoenophilus Mik, 1878
丽长足虻属 Sciapus Zeller, 1842
Sciopolina Curran, 1924
Scorpiurus Parent, 1933
Scotiomyia Meuffels & Grootaert, 1997
Septocellula Hong, 1981
Setihercostomus Zhang & Yang, 2005
Shamshevia Grichanov, 2012
Sigmatineurum Parent
Sinosciapus Yang, 2001
Somillus Brèthes, 1924
Sphyrotarsus Mik, 1874
Srilankamyia Naglis, Grootaert & Wei, 2011
Srilankimyia
Steleopyga Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001
Stenopygium Becker, 1921
Stolidosoma Becker, 1921
Subsympycnus Becker, 1921
Suschania Negrobov, 2003
Sweziella Van Duzee, 1933
Sybistroma Meigen, 1824
Symbolia Becker, 1921
Sympycnidelphus Robinson, 1964
Sympycnites Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999
Sympycnus Loew, 1857
Sympycnus Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2017
Synarthrus Loew, 1857
Synarthus
Syntomoneurum Becker, 1922
Syntormon
Syntormoneura Curran, 1926
Syntormoneurum
Systenites Grichanov, Negrobov & Selivanova, 2014
Systenoides Naglis, 2002
Systenomorphus
Systenoneurus
合聚脉长足虻属 Systenus Loew, 1857
Tachytrechus Haliday, 1851
Telmaturgus Mik, 1874
Teneriffa Becker, 1908
Tenuopus Curran, 1924
Terpsimyia
Tetrachaetus Bickel & Dyte, 1989
Tetrachaetus Parent, 1933
Teuchophorus Loew, 1857
Thalassophorus Saigusa, 1986
长喙长足虻属 Thambemyia Oldroyd, 1956
Thinolestris Grootaert & Meuffels, 1988
滨长足虻属 Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844
潜长足虻属 Thrypticus Gerstaecker, 1864
Trigonocera Becker, 2013
Udzungwomyia Grichanov, 2018
Ulodolichus
Urodolichus Lamb, 1922
Uropachys Parent, 1937
Vaalimyia Curran, 1926
Vanduzeeia Parent, 1934
Vetimicrotes Dyte, 1980
Viridigona Naglis, 2003
Wangia Hong, 2002
Wangia Q.L.Feng, 1993
Wheelerenomyia Meunier, 1907
Xanthina Aldrich, 1902
Xanthochlorus Loew, 1857
Yumbera Bickel, 1992

外部链接[编辑]

Bug Guide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） images
Diptera.info （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） images
Igor Grichanov Dolichopodidae home page（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Family description （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Family description （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
University of Lille （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Multi-imaged site. Whole specimens and parts.
Palaearctic species list （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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