旋花科
旋花科 | |
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| 圓葉牽牛 Ipomoea purpurea | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊類植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 茄目 Solanales |
| 科： | 旋花科 Convolvulaceae Juss., 1789 |
| 模式屬 | |
| 旋花屬 Convolvulus L., 1753
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| 族 | |
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見內文 | |
旋花科（學名：Convolvulaceae）是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科。
約有60屬，1650種，廣泛分布在全球，主要產於美洲和亞洲的熱帶和亞熱帶地區，中國有22屬約125種。
形態[編輯]
草質或木質藤本，有時有乳液。莖通常是纏繞莖，旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere（纏繞）而命名；單葉互生，全緣或分裂，有時缺，沒有托葉；花腋生、單生或為聚傘花序，兩性，輻射對稱，有苞片，花萼5裂宿存，花冠通常鍾狀或漏斗形，雄蕊5枚着生於花冠管上，子房上位2－3室，每室有胚珠2枚，花柱通常單生；果實為蒴果，2－4瓣裂、蓋裂或作不規則開裂，很少為漿果；4－6粒種子。
族[編輯]
根據D.F. Austin 研究(見參考資料)，旋花科可被分類為這些族：
- 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
- Cresseae
- Cardiochlamyeae
- 旋花族 Convolvuleae
- 菜欒藤族 Merremieae
- 番薯族 Ipomoeae
- 心萼薯族 Aniseieae
- Maripeae
- 馬蹄金族 Dichondreae
- 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
- 菟絲子族 Cuscuteae（舊時也被分出為菟絲子科）
屬[編輯]
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參考資料[編輯]
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Jacquemontieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
延伸閱讀[編輯]
- Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
- Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
- Convolvulus plant （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Convolvulaceae （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
- Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Archive-It的存檔，存檔日期2014-06-07
- Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy. [1]
- Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). [2] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23. [3]
- Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension. [4]
- Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. [5] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis. [6]
- Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. [7]
- Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. [8] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers』 Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
- New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed. [9]
- Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7
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