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瞼虎屬

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洞穴瞼虎屬
琉球瞼虎 (Goniurosaurus kuroiwae)
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目: 有鱗目 Squamata
科: 瞼虎科 Eublepharidae
屬: 洞穴瞼虎屬 Goniurosaurus
Barbour, 1908

瞼虎屬(學名:Goniurosaurus)也稱洞穴瞼虎屬東洋守宮屬,隸屬於爬行綱有鱗目蜥蜴亞目瞼虎科的一屬,曾被歸為壁虎科的一屬。本屬物種皆只分佈於亞洲

特徵和習性[編輯]

瞼虎屬屬於一類夜行性爬行動物,主要以昆蟲為食,穴居。主要棲息於喀斯特地貌、熱帶雨林季雨林的地面、溪流河岸邊的石縫或洞穴中。瞼虎屬物種白天瞳孔豎直呈一條線,四肢無攀瓣,無法在岩壁上快速攀爬。尾部可再生1次,可存儲脂肪。尾部具有白色環紋,但再生尾不具備。[1]

分類[編輯]

瞼虎屬目前已確定的種類有25種,[2][3]可分為4個類群:

G .luii 類群:

G.lichtenfelderi 類群:

G.kuroiwae 類群:

G.yingdeensis 類群:

未指定

保育狀況[編輯]

除日本原生物種外的所有種均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二物種,被限制出口及貿易。

參考文獻[編輯]

  1. ^ 張汾,李友邦. 我国睑虎属的分类和保护研究进展. 《安徽農業科學》. 2017, 45 (1) [2021-03-25]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2017.01.001. 
  2. ^ "Goniurosaurus ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Qi, Shuo; Grismer, L. Lee; Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Zhang, Liang; Li, Pi-Peng; Wang, Ying-Yong. A definition of the Goniurosaurus yingdeensis group (Squamata, Eublepharidae) with the description of a new species. ZooKeys. 2020-11-05, 986: 127–155 [2021-03-25]. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 7661482可免費查閱. PMID 33223883. doi:10.3897/zookeys.986.47989. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-12). 
  4. ^ T.Q. Nguyen (Nguyễn), R. Stenke, H.X. Nguyen (Nguyễn) & T. Ziegler. 2011. The Terrestrial Reptile Fauna of the Biosphere Reserve Cat Ba Archipelago, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Bonner Zoologische Monographien. (57)
  5. ^ {{cite journal |last1=Zhu |first1=Xiao-Yu |last2=Liu |first2=Yi-Jiao |last3=Bai |first3=Yun |last4=Román-Palacios |first4=Cristian |last5=Li |first5=Zheng |last6=He |first6=Zhu-Qing |title=Goniurosaurus chengzheng sp. nov., a new species of Leopard Gecko from Guangxi, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae) |journal=Zootaxa |date=2021-07-06 |volume=4996 |issue=3 |pages=540–554 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.8 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353028504 |accessdate=2022-05-14
  6. ^ {{Cite journal|last=Zhu|first=Xiao-Yu|last2=Chen|first2=Guang-Yu|last3=Román-Palacios|first3=Cristian|last4=Li|first4=Zheng|last5=He|first5=Zhu-Qing|date=2020-09-15|title=Goniurosaurus gezhi sp. nov., a new gecko species from Guangxi, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae)|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cjournal=Zootaxa%7Clanguage=en%7Cvolume=4852%7Cissue=2%7Cpages=211–222%7Cdoi=10.11646/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cissn=1175-5334%7Caccess-date=2021-03-25%7Carchive-date=2020-09-17%7Carchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917033721/https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cdead-url=no
  7. ^ Grismer Lee L , Ota H , Tanaka S .Phylogeny, Classification, and Biogeography of Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Squamata : Eublepharidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with Description of a New Subspecies[J].Zoologicalence, 1994, 11(2):319-335.
  8. ^ Xiao-yu Zhu, Shi-yang Wu, Yi-jiao Liu, Yun Bai, Cristian Román-Palacios, Zheng Li and Zhu-Qing He. 2022. Goniurosaurus wangshu sp. nov., A New Species of Tiger Gecko from Guangdong, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae). Zootaxa. 5188(6); 544-558. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5188.6.3