第一大馬遠景策劃綱要
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第一大馬遠景策劃綱要(英文:THE FIRST OUTLINE PERSPECTIVE PLAN,簡稱OPP 1)是馬來西亞於1971年至1990年執行的經濟政策,為期二十年。
新經濟政策就是處於本經濟政策時期。
結果
[編輯]OPP 1期間的馬來西亞經濟發展,國內生產總值的增長率達到6.7%(原目標為8%)。
Target 目標OPP1 | Achieved 達成OPP1 | |
Average Growth Rate, 1971-90平均成長率 | (% p.a.) | (% p.a.) |
GDP 國內生產總值 | 8.0 | 6.7 |
Private Consumption 私人消費 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
Public Consumption 公共消費 | 9.1 | 7.1 |
Private Investment 私人投資 | 8.5 | 9.4 |
Public Investment 公共投資 | 10.1 | 10.0 |
Exports 出口 | 7.1 | 9.2 |
Imports 入口 | 5.2 | 10.0 |
Employment 就業 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
Labour Force 人力 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
Target 目標
1990 |
Achieved 達成
1990 | |
% | % | |
Unemployment Rate 失業率 | 3.6 | 6.0 1 |
Share to GNP (%) 國均收入 | ||
Savings 儲蓄 | 16.5 | 30.3 |
Investment 投資 | 22.3 | 35.1 |
Note:
1 Estimate of unemployment in Malaysia follow the internationally accepted definition of unemployment and include all persons in the labour force who, during the reference period, were without any work although available for employment. The estimate covers those who were not actively looking for work and they accounted for about half of the total unemployed. |
1970 1 | Target 目標
1990 |
Achieved 達成
1990 | |
Share to GDP (%) | |||
Agriculture & forestry 農業 | 29.0 | 19.7 | 18.7 |
Mining 2 礦業 | 13.7 | 2.6 | 9.7 |
Manufacturing 製造業 | 13.9 | 26.2 | 27.0 |
Construction 建築業 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 3.5 |
Services 服務業 | 36.2 | 48.3 | 42.3 |
Import duties less 進口稅收減 | |||
bank service charges 銀行服務費 | 3.4 | -1.5 | -1.2 |
Proportion to Total Employment (%) 占總就業率的比率 | |||
Agriculture & forestry 農業 | 53.5 | 35.1 | 27.8 |
Mining 2 礦業 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.6 |
Manufacturing 製造業 | 8.7 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
Construction 建築業 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 6.4 |
Services 服務業 | 32.5 | 43.0 | 45.7 |
Target 目標
OPP1 |
Achieved 達成
OPP1 | ||
Average Growth Rate, 1971-90 | (%) | (%) | |
Agriculture & forestry 農業 | 5.4 | 4.4 | |
Mining 2 礦業 | 3.8 | 4.9 | |
Manufacturing 製造業 | 12.2 | 10.3 | |
Construction 建築業 | 8.3 | 6.4 | |
Services 服務業 | 8.5 | 7.6 | |
Notes:
1 Adjusted to 1978 prices. 調整致1978年價格 2 Includes petroluem and gas. 包括石油與天然氣 |
國內生產總值從1970年的215.48億令吉(當時價)增加到1990年的791.03億令吉,增加了三倍。
由於人口每年平均增加2.5%,人均收入(PER CAPITA INCOME)從1970年的1,937令吉(當時價)增加了兩倍到1990年的4,268 (1978年價)令吉,或6,180令吉,當時價。
馬來西亞貨物與服務的出口(1971-1990)平均每年增加9.2%。 貨物的出口構成有了重大的改變。 在貨物出口中,橡膠在1970年占33.4%,降到1990年的3.8%,石油天然氣從4%增加到16.2%,工業產品從12%增加到60.4%。
馬來西亞貨物與服務的出口總值,從1970年的51.63億令吉增加到1990年的796.46億令吉。
馬來西亞貨物與服服的進口總值,從1970年的42.88億令吉增加到1990年的791.19億令吉。
RM (Million 百萬) | |||
Year 年 | Exports 出口 | Imports 進口 | Balance of Trade 進出口淨值 |
1971 | 5,016.8 | 4,416.2 | 600.6 |
1972 | 4,854.0 | 4,543.2 | 310.8 |
1973 | 7,372.1 | 5,933.9 | 1,438.2 |
1974 | 10,194.7 | 9,891.2 | 303.5 |
1975 | 9,230.9 | 8,530.4 | 700.5 |
1976 | 13,442.0 | 9,713.3 | 3,728.7 |
1977 | 14,959.2 | 11,164.7 | 3,794.5 |
1978 | 17,073.9 | 13,645.9 | 3,428.0 |
1979 | 24,222.0 | 17,161.1 | 7,060.9 |
1980 | 28,171.6 | 23,451.0 | 4,720.6 |
1981 | 27,109.4 | 26,603.8 | 505.6 |
1982 | 28,108.2 | 29,023.0 | -914.8 |
1983 | 32,771.2 | 30,795.2 | 1,976.0 |
1984 | 38,646.9 | 32,925.9 | 5,721.0 |
1985 | 38,016.7 | 30,437.8 | 7,578.9 |
1986 | 35,720.9 | 27,921.4 | 7,799.5 |
1987 | 45,224.9 | 31,933.9 | 13,291.0 |
1988 | 55,260.0 | 43,293.4 | 11,966.7 |
1989 | 67,824.5 | 60,858.1 | 6,966.4 |
1990 | 79,646.4 | 79,118.6 | 527.8 |