織紋螺屬
外觀
織紋螺屬 | |
---|---|
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
目: | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
科: | 織紋螺科 Nassariidae |
亞科: | 織紋螺亞科 Nassariinae |
屬: | 織紋螺屬 Nassarius Dumeril, 1806[1] |
種 | |
特性
[編輯]織紋螺以藻類和有機碎屑為食,在水域中有毒藻類富集如赤潮時,織紋螺體內會大量積聚來自藻類的毒素,誤食會造成生命危險[2]。中國衛生部2007年第10號公告要求飲食業不得將織紋螺作為食材[3]。2012年7月20日,中國衛生部再次發布公告,禁止任何食品生產經營單位採購、加工和銷售織紋螺。[4]
物種
[編輯]以下是織紋螺屬下的物種[1]:
- Nassarius acutus (Say, 1822) – sharp nassa
- Nassarius albus (Say, 1826) – antilles nassa, white nassa
- Nassarius angulicostis (Pilsbry and Lowe, 1932)
- Nassarius antillarum (d'Orbigny, 1842) – Antilles nassa
- 花冠織紋螺 Nassarius arcularius (Linnaeus, 1758)[5]
- Nassarius catallus (Dall, 1908)
- Nassarius cerritensis (Arnold, 1903)
- 白織紋螺 Nassarius coronatus[6]
- 絲絹織紋螺 Nassarius concinnus (Powis)[7]
- 方格織紋螺 Nassarius conoidalis (Deshayes)[7]
- Nassarius consensus (Ravenel, 1861) – striate nassa
- Nassarius crematus (Hinds, 1844)
- Nassarius cremmatus
- 習見織紋螺 Nassarius dealbatus (Linnaeus)[7]
- Nassarius delosi (Woodring, 1946)
- 全帶織紋螺 Nassarius dominulus
- 光滑織紋螺 Nassarius dorsatus (Röding, 1798)[7][8]
- Nassarius fossatus (Gould, 1850) – channeled nassa
- Nassarius fraterculus (Dunker, 1860) – Japanese nassa
- Nassarius gallegosi Strong and Hertlein, 1937
- 白瘤織紋螺 Nassarius graniferus Kiener[7]
- Nassarius guaymasensis (Pilsbry and Lowe, 1932)
- 節織紋螺 Nassarius hepaticus (Pulteney)[7]
- 黃織紋螺 Nassarius hiradoensis[9]
- Nassarius hotessieri (d'Orbigny, 1845) – miniature nassa
- Nassarius howardae Chace, 1958
- Nassarius incrassatus (Stroem, 1768)
- Nassarius insculptus (Carpenter, 1864) – smooth western nassa
- Nassarius iodes (Dall, 1917)
- Nassarius limacinus (Dall, 1917)
- Nassarius luteostoma Broderip and Sowerby, 1829
- Nassarius mendicus (Gould, 1850) – lean western nassa
- Nassarius miser (Dall, 1908)
- Nassarius moestus (Hinds, 1844)
- Nassarius nanus
- Nassarius nigrolabra (Verrill, 1880)
- Nassarius obsoletus (Say, 1822) – eastern mudsnail
- 橄欖織紋螺 Nassarius olivaceus (Bruguiere)[7]
- Nassarius olomea Kay, 1979
- Nassarius onchodes (Dall, 1917)
- Nassarius pagodus (Reeve, 1844)
- 疣織紋螺 Nassarius papillosus (Gould, 1850)[7]
- Nassarius perpinguis (Hinds, 1844) – fat western nassa
- Nassarius polygonatus (Lamarck, 1822)
- Nassarius pygmaeus Lamarck, 1822
- Nassarius reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Nassarius rhinetes S. S. Berry, 1953 – California nassa
- Nassarius scissuratus (Dall, 1889) – carved nassa
- 半褶織紋螺 Nassarius semiplicatus
- Nassarius shaskyi Mclean, 1970
- 細彫織紋螺 Nassarius siquijorensis (A. Adams)[7]
- 尖圓織紋螺 Nassarius spiratus
- Nassarius splendidulus (Dunker, 1846)
- 不潔織紋螺 Nassarius spurcus
- Nassarius tiarula (Kiener, 1841) – western mud nassa
- Nassarius trivittatus (Say, 1822) – threeline mudsnail
- Nassarius versicolor (C. B. Adams, 1852)
- Nassarius vibex (Say, 1822) – bruised nassa
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Nassarius Dumeril, 1806. ITIS.
- ^ 温州连发食用织纹螺中毒事件1死7伤. sina.com.cn. 2012-07-11 [2012-07-11]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-18).
- ^ 关于预防因食用织纹螺引起食物中毒的公告(卫生部公告2007年第10号). moh.gov.cn. 2007-04-26 [2007-04-26].
- ^ 張然. 卫生部紧急禁售织纹螺 含河豚毒素暂无解毒药. 京華時報. 2012-07-20 [2016-10-02]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-19).
- ^ 花冠織紋螺 Nassarius arcularius Linnaeus, 1758. 臺灣物種名錄. 臺灣: 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心. [2013-01-24] (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ 国际贝库:白织纹螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04).
- ^ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 存档副本. [2016-10-16]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-19).
- ^ Nassarius dorsatus (Röding, 1798). WoRMS.
- ^ 国际贝库:黄织纹螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04).