耳屏

耳屏
耳屏
	外耳耳廓
基本資訊
屬於	外耳
標識字符
拉丁文	Tragus
TA98	A15.3.01.017
TA2	111
FMA	FMA:60998
格雷氏	p.1034
	《解剖學術語》 [在維基數據上編輯]

耳屏（英語：tragus）又稱耳珠^[1]，是外耳耳廓上的一個小突起軟骨結構，反向延伸至外耳道口^[2]^[3]。由於耳屏朝向後方，有助於耳部接受後方的聲音信號。相比於前方的聲音信號，後方的聲音信號在接收上有延遲，這有助於大腦辨別前方和後方的聲源^[4]^[5]。

臨床

在瘺管診斷試驗中，如患者為陽性（即存在從耳部膽脂瘤到內耳迷路的瘺），則在其耳屏或周圍加壓導致的外淋巴運動可使患者產生眩暈或眼球歪斜/眼球震顫^[6]^[7]。

外耳畸形的種類里包括在耳屏旁出現副耳^[8]。

其他物種

耳屏是許多蝙蝠品種的顯著特徵。作為外耳道口處的結構，耳屏在搜集聲波方面扮演重要角色，可協助辨別獵物方位以及導航^[9]。與此同時，耳屏的特徵可用於辨別蝙蝠種類^[10]。

普通長耳蝠的長耳屏
東方紅蝙蝠的彎曲耳屏
花尾蝠屬的鈍耳屏

參見

耳垂

參考資料

^ 存档副本. [2022-11-23]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-23）.
^ Szymanski, Alice; Geiger, Zachary. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Ear. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2021 [2021-03-08]. PMID 29262017. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-15）.
^ Anatomy of the Ear. Online Research Resources Developed at NHGRI. [2021-03-08]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-18）.
^ Muller, Raulf. A numerical study of the role of tragus in the big brown bat. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (Research Gate). 2004, 116 (6): 3701–12 [13 January 2013]. Bibcode:2004ASAJ..116.3701M. PMID 15658720. doi:10.1121/1.1815133.
^ External Ear - an overview. Science Direct. [2021-03-08]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-15）.
^ Jones, Jeremy. Fistula test | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia. [2021-03-08]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-20）（美國英語）.
^ How is the fistula test performed in a dizziness evaluation?. www.medscape.com. [2021-03-08]. （原始內容存檔於2020-12-02）.
^ Hwang, Jungil; Cho, Jaeyoung; Burm, Jin Sik. Accessory auricle: Classification according to location, protrusion pattern and body shape. Archives of Plastic Surgery. 2018-9, 45 (5): 411–417. ISSN 2234-6163. PMC 6177632 . PMID 30282411. doi:10.5999/aps.2018.00430. 請檢查|date=中的日期值 (幫助)
^ Chiu, C., & Moss, C. F. (2007). The role of the external ear in vertical sound localization in the free flying bat, Eptesicus fuscus. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 121(4), 2227-2235.
^ Bats of Wisconsin (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 2013 [April 11, 2017]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-08-04）.

[1] 存档副本. [2022-11-23]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-23）.

[2] Szymanski, Alice; Geiger, Zachary. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Ear. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2021 [2021-03-08]. PMID 29262017. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-15）.

[3] Anatomy of the Ear. Online Research Resources Developed at NHGRI. [2021-03-08]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-18）.

[rgate-4] Muller, Raulf. A numerical study of the role of tragus in the big brown bat. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (Research Gate). 2004, 116 (6): 3701–12 [13 January 2013]. Bibcode:2004ASAJ..116.3701M. PMID 15658720. doi:10.1121/1.1815133.

[5] External Ear - an overview. Science Direct. [2021-03-08]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-15）.

[6] Jones, Jeremy. Fistula test | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia. [2021-03-08]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-20）（美國英語）.

[7] How is the fistula test performed in a dizziness evaluation?. www.medscape.com. [2021-03-08]. （原始內容存檔於2020-12-02）.

[8] Hwang, Jungil; Cho, Jaeyoung; Burm, Jin Sik. Accessory auricle: Classification according to location, protrusion pattern and body shape. Archives of Plastic Surgery. 2018-9, 45 (5): 411–417. ISSN 2234-6163. PMC 6177632 . PMID 30282411. doi:10.5999/aps.2018.00430. 請檢查|date=中的日期值 (幫助)

[Chiu_2007-9] Chiu, C., & Moss, C. F. (2007). The role of the external ear in vertical sound localization in the free flying bat, Eptesicus fuscus. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 121(4), 2227-2235.

[10] Bats of Wisconsin (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 2013 [April 11, 2017]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-08-04）.

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