胡蠅屬
外觀
胡蠅屬![]() | |
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Drymeia hamata,雄性 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 雙翅目 Diptera |
科: | 家蠅科 Muscidae |
亞科: | 點蠅亞科 Azeliinae |
屬: | 胡蠅屬 Drymeia Meigen, 1826 |
模式種 | |
Drymeia obscura Meigen, 1826
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胡蠅屬(學名:Drymeia)隸屬於雙翅目蠅科點蠅亞科,全球生物物種名錄(Catalogue of Life)收錄了本屬106種[1]。
屬征
[編輯]中喙多數細長,有的唇瓣呈狹長的游離狀,常向後方伸延為鈎狀;頰前部常膨脹,具多數上傾鬃,側顏常較寬,至少等於觸角寬;觸角芒常為纖毛狀;下眶鬃較密長;亞前緣脈總是較直,M脈直;上後側片多數裸,極少數具毛;體較黑,少數種具扁形鬃。翅基多數為淡褐色,亞前緣脈總是較直,M脈直,除前緣脈具剛毛外,其餘各脈均裸,平衡棒多數色暗。足黑色;跗節有的變形,千足第一分跗節及後足脛節通常具端腹突;後脛中部總是有2~3根以上的後背鬃,其長度超過後脛橫徑的1.5倍以上,後足基節後表面無毛;腹部一般無成對的斑;肛尾葉端部游離。幼蟲植食性,成蟲一般喜食花蜜。[2]
分布
[編輯]本屬昆蟲主要分布於古北界海拔2000~5600米的高寒或北極地區。[2]
物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:[3]
- 強鬃胡蠅 Drymeia acrostichalis Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 針踝胡蠅 Drymeia aculeata (Stein,1907)
- 銅腹胡蠅 Drymeia aeneoventrosa (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- Drymeia aldrichi (Malloch,1918)
- 山棲胡蠅 Drymeia alpicola (Rondani,1871)
- 高山胡蠅 Drymeia altica (Pont,1981)
- Drymeia ambiguaeformis (Schnabl & Dziedzicki,1911)
- Drymeia amnicola (Huckett,1966)
- Drymeia amurensis (Lavčiev,1971)
- 直突胡蠅 Drymeia apiciventris (Fan,1993)
- Drymeia aristata Sorokina & Pont,2015
- Drymeia atrifrontata (Pont,1981)
- 魔胡蠅 Drymeia beelzebub (Pont,1981),毛掌胡蠅
- 雙刺胡蠅 Drymeia bispinula Xue,Pont & Wang,2008
- 短顏胡蠅 Drymeia brevifacies (Fan,1993)
- 冬胡蠅 Drymeia brumalis (Rondani,1866)
- Drymeia cantabrigensis (Huckett,1965)
- Drymeia caucasica (Schnabl & Dziedzicki,1911)
- Drymeia chillcotti (Huckett,1965)
- Drymeia ciliatarsis Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 擬灰腹胡蠅 Drymeia cinerascens (Fan,1993)
- Drymeia cinerea (Meigen,1826)
- Drymeia cristata Sorokina & Pont,2015
- Drymeia emineotibia Shinonaga,2007
- 鐮股胡蠅 Drymeia falcifemora Xue,Pont & Wang,2008
- 叢胡蠅 Drymeia fasciculata (Stein,1916)
- 纓基胡蠅 Drymeia fimbricoxa (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- Drymeia firthiana (Huckett,1965)
- Drymeia flavinervis (Malloch,1915)
- 黃脈胡蠅 Drymeia fulvinervata (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- Drymeia fumipennis (Malloch,1921)
- 甘孜胡蠅 Drymeia ganziensis (Fan,1993)
- Drymeia glabra Sorokina & Pont,2015
- Drymeia glacialis (Rondani,1866)
- 貢山胡蠅 Drymeia gongshanensis (Fan,1993)
- Drymeia grandis Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 蟹爪胡蠅 Drymeia grapsopoda (Xue & Cao,1989)
- Drymeia grisea Sorokina & Pont,2015
- Drymeia groenlandica (Lundbeck,1901)
- Drymeia gymnophthalma (Hennig,1963)
- Drymeia hamata (Fallén,1823)
- 蓬脛胡蠅 Drymeia hirsutitibia (Fan,1993)
- 毛頭胡蠅 Drymeia hirticeps (Stein,1907)
- Drymeia inaequalis (Malloch,1922)
- 克什米爾胡蠅 Drymeia kashmirensis Shinonaga,2007
- Drymeia khunjerabensis Shinonaga,2007
- Drymeia lamellitarsis (Pont,1981)
- 寬額胡蠅 Drymeia latifrons (Malloch,1918)
- 瘦側葉胡蠅 Drymeia leptostylata Xue & Xiang,1998
- Drymeia leucosipennis Xue & Xiang,1998
- 長鬃胡蠅 Drymeia longiseta Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 立櫛跗胡蠅 Drymeia magnifica (Pont,1981)
- Drymeia makiharai Shinonaga,1994
- 庸喙胡蠅 Drymeia mediocriprobosis Xue & Zhang,1996
- 銀顴胡蠅 Drymeia melargentea (Fan,1993)
- 纓足胡蠅 Drymeia metatarsata (Stein,1907)
- 毛中脛胡蠅 Drymeia midtibia (Fan,1993)
- 小胡蠅 Drymeia minor (Malloch,1918)
- 小蜜胡蠅 Drymeia minutifica Xue & Wang,2007
- 臀葉胡蠅 Drymeia naticera Xue & Wang,2007
- Drymeia neoborealis (Snyder,1949)
- Drymeia nigrifrons (Pont,1981)
- 黑間額胡蠅 Drymeia nigrinterfrons (Fan,1993)
- 疏櫛胡蠅 Drymeia nudiapica Xue & Wang,2007
- 毛眼胡蠅 Drymeia oculipilosa (Fan,1993)
- 短鬚胡蠅 Drymeia palpibrevis (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- 櫛脛胡蠅 Drymeia pectinitibia (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- Drymeia phaonina Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 毛股胡蠅 Drymeia pilifemorata Xue & Wang,2007
- 新毛掌胡蠅 Drymeia pilipalma Xue & Zhang,1996
- 密毛胡蠅 Drymeia pilosa Xue,Pont & Wang,2008
- 羽芒胡蠅 Drymeia plumisaeta (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- 粉腹胡蠅 Drymeia pollinosa (Stein,1907)
- Drymeia pribilofensis (Malloch,1921)
- Drymeia profrontalis (Huckett,1966)
- Drymeia puchokana Sorokina & Pont,2015
- Drymeia pyrenaea Michelsen,2011
- 雀兒山胡蠅 Drymeia qiaoershanensis (Fan,1993)
- 四鬃胡蠅 Drymeia quadrisetosa (Malloch,1919)
- Drymeia quadrula Xue & Xiang,1998
- Drymeia rivalis (Huckett,1966)
- Drymeia santamonicae (Huckett,1966)
- Drymeia segnis (Holmgren,1883)
- Drymeia setibasis (Huckett,1965)
- Drymeia shimai Shinonaga,1994
- 西伯利亞胡蠅 Drymeia sibirica (Hennig,1962)
- 四川胡蠅 Drymeia sichuanensis Feng,1999
- 類胡蠅 Drymeia similis (Malloch,1918)
- 櫛緣胡蠅 Drymeia spinicosta Xue & Wang,2007
- 刺股胡蠅 Drymeia spinifemorata (Stein,1907)
- Drymeia spinilabella Shinonaga,2007
- Drymeia spinisurstyla Xue & Xiang,1998
- Drymeia spinitarsis (Aldrich,1918)
- Drymeia stackelbergi (Lavčiev,1971)
- 直頰胡蠅 Drymeia stenoperistoma (Fan,1993)
- Drymeia taymirensis Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 寬額胡蠅 Drymeia tetra (Meigen,1826)
- 青藏胡蠅 Drymeia tibetana (Schnabl & Dziedzicki,1911)
- 全列胡蠅 Drymeia totipilosa (Fan,1988)
- Drymeia triseta Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 泰森胡蠅 Drymeia tysoni (Pont,1981)
- Drymeia valentinae (Pont,1975)
- 脫色胡蠅 Drymeia vicana (Harris,1780)
- 新疆胡蠅 Drymeia xinjiangensis (Qian & Fan,1981)
- 亞東胡蠅 Drymeia yadongensis (Zhong,Wu & Fan,1981)
- 滇高山胡蠅 Drymeia yunnanaltica (Fan,1993)
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Drymeia. Catalogue of Life. [2022-07-11]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-11).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 王丹丹. 中国胡蝇属分类学研究(双翅目:蝇科)[D]. 瀋陽師範大學碩士學位論文. 2008 [2022-07-11]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-11).
- ^ Drymeia Meigen, 1826. GBIF. [2022-08-06]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-11).
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