葉下珠科
葉下珠科
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| Breynia disticha | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 薔薇類植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 金虎尾目 Malpighiales |
| 科： | 葉下珠科 Phyllanthaceae Martynov[1] |
葉下珠科也叫葉蘿藦科，包括56屬約1725種，分佈在全世界的熱帶地區。
以前的分類法將本科分到大戟科下，為一個亞科—葉下珠亞科（Phyllanthoideae），1998年根據基因親緣關係分類的APG 分類法將其中非洲核果木族分出單獨成立一個非洲核果木科。 2003年經過修訂的APG II 分類法將其單獨列為一個科，放在金虎尾目中。[2]
主要屬
[編輯]- 喜光花族 Amanoeae：
- 五月茶族 Antidesmeae：
- 五月茶屬 Antidesma (同Bestram, Coulejia, Minutalia, Rhytis, Rubina, Stilago)
- Celianella
- Hieronyma (同 Hieronima, Hyeronima, Stilaginella)
- Leptonema
- Thecacoris (同 Baccaureopsis, Cyathogyne, Henribaillonia)
- Oreoporanthera
- Poranthera
- Apodiscus
- Aporosa (同 Aporusa, Leiocarpus, Lepidostachys, Scepa, Tetractinostigma)
- Ashtonia
- Baccaurea (同 Adenocrepis, Calyptroon, Coccomelia, Everettiodendron, Gatnaia, Hedycarpus, Microsepala, Pierardia)
- Distichirhops
- Jablonskia
- Maesobotrya (同 Staphysora)
- Nothobaccaurea
- Protomegabaria
- Richeria (同 Bellevalia, Guarania)
- Spondianthus (同 Megabaria)
- Uapaca (同Canariastrum)
- 秋楓族 Bischofieae：
- Bischofia (同 Microelus, Stylodiscus)
- 土蜜樹族 Bridelieae：
- Bridelia (同 Candelabria, Gentilia, Pentameria, Tzellemtinia)
- Cleistanthus (同 Clistanthus, Godefroya, Kaluhaburunghos, Lebidiera, Lebidieropsis, Leiopyxis, Nanopetalum, Neogoetzia, Paracleisthus, Schistostigma, Stenonia, Stenoniella, Zenkerodendron)
- Hymenocardieae族：
- Martretieae族：
- 葉下珠族 Phyllantheae：
- Andrachne (同 Eraeliss, Thelypotzium)
- Astrocasia
- Breynia (同 Foersteria, Forsteria, Melanthes, Melanthesa, Melanthesopsis)
- Flueggea (同 Bessera, Colmeiroa, Geblera, Neowawraea, Pleiostemon, Villanova)
- Glochidion (同 Agyneia, Bradleia, Bradleja, Coccoglochidion, Diasperus, Episteira, Glochidionopsis, Glochisandra, Gynoon, Lobocarpus, Pseudoglochidion, Tetraglochidion, Zarcoa)
- 紫黃屬 Margaritaria (同 Calococcus, Prosorus, Wurtzia, Zygospermum)
- 葉下珠屬 Phyllanthus (同 Anisonema, Aporosella, Arachnodes, Ardinghalia, Asterandra, Cathetus, Ceramanthus, Chorisandra, Cicca, Clambus, Conami, Dendrophyllanthus, Dicholactina, Dimorphocladium, Emblica, Epistylium, Eriococcus, Fluggeopsis, Genesiphylla, Hemicicca, Hemiglochidion, Kirganelia, Leichhardtia, Lomanthes, Maborea, Macraea, Menarda, Mirobalanus, Moeroris, Nellica, Niruri, Nymania, Nymphanthus, Orbicularia, Oxalistylis, Ramsdenia, Reidia, Rhopium, Roigia, Scepasma, Staurothylax, Synexemia, Tricarium, Uranthera, Urinaria, Williamia, Xylophylla)
- Reverchonia
- Richeriella
- Sauropus (同 Aalius, Breyniopsis, Ceratogynum, Diplomorpha, Heterocalymnantha, Hexadena, Hexaspermum, Ibina, Synastemon, Synostemon)
- 黑鈎葉屬 Leptopus (同 Arachne, Chorisandrachne, Hexakestra, Hexakistra)
- Chascotheca (同 Chaenotheca)
- Keayodendron
- Meineckia (同 Cluytiandra, Neopeltandra, Peltandra)
- Pseudolachnostylis
- Zimmermannia
- Zimmermanniopsis
- 葉底珠屬 Securinega Comm. ex Juss.,1789,缺斧木屬
- Wielandieae族：
- 喜光花屬 Actephila (同 Anomospermum, Lithoxylon)
- 修瓣木屬 Blotia Leandri, 1957
- Chonocentrum
- Discocarpus
- Gonatogyne
- Heywoodia
- Lachnostylis
- Petalodiscus
- Savia (同Charidia, Geminaria, Kleinodendron, Maschalanthus)
- Wielandia
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009, 161 (2): 105–121 [2013-06-26]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-05-25）.
- ^ Wurdack, Kenneth J.; Davis, Charles C. Malpighiales phylogenetics: Gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life. American Journal of Botany. 2009-08, 96 (8): 1551–1570. PMID 21628300. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800207.
