山椒螺科
山椒螺科 化石時期：
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| Apertural view of a shell of Assiminea grayana | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 總科： | 截螺總科 Truncatelloidea |
| 科： | 山椒螺科 Assimineidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 |
| 模式種 | |
| 山椒螺屬 Assiminea Fleming, 1828
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| 亞科 | |
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| 多樣性[1][2] | |
| 大約有20個淡水種和眾多的兩棲陸地/海洋物種 | |
| 異名 | |
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山椒螺科（學名：Assimineidae）為玉黍螺目一個淡水螺的科，但其屬下物種也包括海螺[2]。
下級分類
[編輯]- 山椒螺亞科 Assimineinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 - synonym: Synceratidae Bartsch, 1920
- 獨齒螺亞科 Ekadantinae Thiele, 1929 - synonyms: Paludinellidae Kobelt, 1878 (n.a.); Cyclotropidae Iredale, 1941
- 亞科 Omphalotropidinae Thiele, 1927 - Realiinae L. Pfeiffer, 1853 (inv.); Adelomorphinae Kobelt, 1906 (inv.); Garrettiinae Kobelt, 1906; Pseudocyclotini Thiele, 1929; Thaanumellinae Clench, 1946; Tutuilanidae Hubendick, 1952
- 山椒螺亞科 Assimineinae
- 山椒螺屬 Assiminea Fleming, 1828 - 山椒螺科的模式, 異名： Assiminia
- Austropilula Thiele, 1927
- Aviassiminea Fukuda & Ponder, 2003
- Conassiminea Fukuda & Ponder, 2006
- Cryptassiminea Fukuda & Ponder, 2005
- Euassiminea Heude, 1882
- Macrassiminea Thiele, 1927
- Ovassiminea Thiele, 1927
- Pseudomphala Heude, 1882
- Sculptassiminea Thiele, 1927
- 獨齒螺亞科 Ekadantinae Thiele, 1929
- Acmella Blanford, 1869
- Cyclotropis Tapparone Canefri, 1883
- 獨齒螺屬 Ekadanta Rao, 1928
- Ekadanta shanensis H.S.Rao, 1928
- Metassiminea Thiele, 1927
- Optediceros Leith, 1853
- Paludinella Pfeiffer, 1841
- Rugapedia Fukuda & Ponder, 2004
- 溝臍螺屬 Solenomphala Heude, 1882
- Solenomphala debilis (Gould, 1859)
- Solenomphala dohertyi (Aldrich, 1898)
- Solenomphala scalaris (Heude, 1882)
- 台灣溝臍螺 Solenomphala taiwanensis (Habe, 1942)
- Solenomphala tenuis (Fulton, 1899)
- Taiwanassiminea Kuroda & Habe, 1950
- 亞科 Omphalotropidinae
- Omphalotropis Pfeiffer, 1851 - Omphalotropidinae亞科的模式屬
- Garrettia Paetel, 1873
- Pseudocyclotus Thiele, 1894
- Thaanumella Clench, 1946
- 亞科 Garrettiinae Kobelt, 1906
- Anaglyphula B. Rensch, 1932
- Atropis Pease, 1871
- Austroassiminea Solem, Girardi, Slack-Smith & Kendrick 1982
- Balambania Crosse, 1891
- Chalicopoma Möllendorff, 1894
- Conacmella Thiele, 1925
- Crossilla Thiele, 1927
- Cyclomorpha Pease, 1871
- Ditropisena Iredale, 1933
- Duritropis Iredale, 1944
- Electrina Baird, 1850
- Eussoia Preston, 1912
- Fijianella Cooke & Clench, 1943
- Garrettia Paetel, 1873
- Kubaryia Clench, 1948
- Leucostele Thiele, 1927
- Limborelia Iredale, 1944
- Nesopoma Clench, 1958
- Omphalotropis L. Pfeiffer, 1851
- Opinorelia Iredale, 1944
- Paludinellassiminea Habe, 1994
- Ponapella Clench, 1946
- Pseudassiminea Thiele, 1927
- Pseudocyclotus Thiele, 1894
- Pseudogibbula Dautzenberg, 1890
- Quadrasiella Moellendorff, 1894
- Rapanella Cooke & Clench, 1943
- Rupacilla Thiele, 1927
- Scalinella Pease, 1867
- Schuettiella Brandt, 1974
- Setaepoma Clench, 1955
- Spiratropis Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900
- Suterilla Thiele, 1927
- Sychnotropis Möllendorff, 1898
- Telmosena Iredale, 1944
- Thaanumella Clench, 1946
- Turbacmella Thiele, 1927
- Tutuilana Hubendick, 1952
- Wrayanna Clench, 1948
- 亞科的地位未定的屬：
- Afroassiminea
- Angustassiminea Habe, 1943
- Heteropoma Benson, 1856
- Septariellina
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet, Philippe. Assimineidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856. WoRMS. 2013-03-11 [2022-08-25].
- ^ Assimineidae. ITIS.
- ^ Ingentaconnect. [2021-11-11]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-13）.
- ^ ZipCodeZoo 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期February 10, 2012，.