庫巴汗國
庫巴汗國 قوُبا خانلیغی خانات قبه | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1726—1806 | |||||||||
 庫巴汗國1806年地圖 | |||||||||
| 地位 | 汗國（宗主國為伊朗）[1] | ||||||||
| 首都 | |||||||||
| 常用語言 | 波斯語（官方）[2][3] 列茲金語 | ||||||||
| 歷史 | |||||||||
• 建立 | 1726 | ||||||||
• 終結 | 1806 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| 今屬於 | 阿塞拜疆共和國 | ||||||||
庫巴汗國（阿塞拜疆語：قوبا خانلیغی；波斯語：خانات قبه），1726年至1806年間存在於高加索地區的一個半獨立汗國，是伊朗的重要藩屬國之一[5][6]。該國疆域包括今阿塞拜疆東北部和俄羅斯聯邦達吉斯坦共和國南部一帶，東鄰裏海，北鄰傑爾賓特汗國，西鄰舍基汗國，南鄰巴庫汗國和希爾萬汗國[7]。
1726年，侯賽因·阿里汗建國，首都最初位於胡達特，1735年遷都至庫巴。法塔利汗在位的1758年至1789年間，汗國發展達到了頂峰。法塔利汗去世後，汗國的影響力大減。1804年，俄羅斯與波斯再次爆發戰爭，1806年俄羅斯軍隊佔領庫巴汗國，末代庫巴汗謝哈利汗先降後叛，1809年1月，俄羅斯正式廢除庫巴汗國，設立庫巴省（Кубинской провинции）。1813年戰爭結束，俄波兩國簽署《古利斯坦條約》，原庫巴汗國一帶正式被割讓給俄羅斯。
歷代庫巴汗
[編輯]- 1680 – 1721 - Huseyn Ali Khan
- 1721 - Ahmad Khan
- 1721 – 1722 - Chulaq Surkhay Khan
- 1722 – 1758 - Husayn Ali Khan
- 1758 – 1789 - Fatali Khan
- 1789 – 1791 - Ahmad Khan
- 1791 – 1806 - Shaykh Ali Agha
- 1806 – 1816 - Husayn Khan
參考
[編輯]- ^ Bournoutian, George A. The 1820 Russian Survey of the Khanate of Shirvan: A Primary Source on the Demography and Economy of an Iranian Province prior to its Annexation by Russia. Gibb Memorial Trust. 2016: xvii. ISBN 978-1909724808.
Serious historians and geographers agree that after the fall of the Safavids, and especially from the mid-eighteenth century, the territory of the South Caucasus was composed of the khanates of Ganja, Kuba, Shirvan, Baku, Talesh, Sheki, Karabagh, Nakhichivan and Yerevan, all of which were under Iranian suzerainty.
- ^ Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004: 12. ISBN 978-0521522458.
(...) and Persian continued to be the official language of the judiciary and the local administration [even after the abolishment of the khanates].
- ^ Pavlovich, Petrushevsky Ilya. Essays on the history of feudal relations in Armenia and Azerbaijan in XVI - the beginning of XIX centuries. LSU them. Zhdanov. 1949: 7.
(...) The language of official acts not only in Iran proper and its fully dependant Khanates, but also in those Caucasian khanates that were semi-independent until the time of their accession to the Russian Empire, and even for some time after, was New Persian. It played the role of the literary language of class feudal lords as well.
- ^ Сумбатзаде А. С. Азербайджанцы, этногенез и формирование народа. "Элм". 1990: səh: 263—264. ISBN 5-8066-0177-3.Template:Oq
- ^ "...khanates of Sheki, Karabagh, and Kuba became the most powerful" Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920 – The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community, p. 17. Cambridge University Press
- ^ Bournoutian, George A. The 1820 Russian Survey of the Khanate of Shirvan: A Primary Source on the Demography and Economy of an Iranian Province prior to its Annexation by Russia. Gibb Memorial Trust. 2016: xvii. ISBN 978-1909724808.
Serious historians and geographers agree that after the fall of the Safavids, and especially from the mid-eighteenth century, the territory of the South Caucasus was composed of the khanates of Ganja, Kuba, Shirvan, Baku, Talesh, Sheki, Karabagh, Nakhichevan and Yerevan, all of which were under Iranian suzerainty.
- ^ Quba xanlığı. azerbaijans.com]. [12 January 2019]. （原始內容存檔於12 January 2019） （阿塞拜疆語）.