氯二碘甲烷
外觀
氯二碘甲烷 | |
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識別 | |
CAS號 | 638-73-3 |
性質 | |
化學式 | CHClI2 |
摩爾質量 | 302.28 g·mol−1 |
熔點 | −4 °C(269 K)[1] |
沸點 | 81 °C(354 K)(13 torr)[2] |
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
氯二碘甲烷是一種有機化合物,化學式為CHClI2。它是一種環境污染物,和其它含碘三鹵甲烷一樣(碘仿除外),其細胞毒性小於相應的碘代羧酸。[3]
它在相轉移催化劑的存在下和氫氧化鈉反應,可以得到氯碘卡賓,它可以和烯烴加成,得到1-氯-1-碘環丙烷的衍生物。[4][5]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ "PhysProp" data were obtained from Syracuse Research Corporation of Syracuse, New York (US). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2021-11-02].
- ^ Dehmlow, Eckehard V.; Stuetten, Joerg. Specific catalyst effects on halogen exchange processes with mixed dihalogenocarbenes. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1989. 2: 187-189. ISSN: 0170-2041.
- ^ Barcelo, D. Emerging Organic Contaminants and Human Health. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2012: 101 [2021-11-02]. ISBN 978-3-642-28132-7. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-05).
- ^ de Meijere, A.; Baird, M.S.; Bertrand, G.; de Kimpe, N.; Fedorynski, M. Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry Vol. E 17a, 4th Edition Supplement: Carbocyclic Three-Membered Ring Compounds, Cyclopropanes: Synthesis. Thieme. 2014: 697 [2021-11-02]. ISBN 978-3-13-181944-4. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-05).
- ^ Paquette, L.A. Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. J. Wiley. 1995 [2021-11-02]. ISBN 978-0-471-93623-7. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-05).
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