赤眼蜂科
赤眼蜂科
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| 雌性 Hydrophylita emporos 在一隻雌性Psolodesmus mandarinus mandarinus上 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
| 亞目： | 細腰亞目 Apocrita |
| 下目： | 寄生蜂下目 Parasitica |
| 總科： | 小蜂總科 Chalcidoidea |
| 科： | 赤眼蜂科 Trichogrammatidae |
赤眼蜂科（學名： Trichogrammatidae）是膜翅目細腰亞目寄生蜂下目之下的小蜂總科的成員之一。成蟲大多小於1毫米。成蟲會產卵於宿主卵內，幼蟲取食卵黃、化蛹並引發宿主死亡。成蟲羽化後咬破寄主卵殼而出。是已知生物防治物種之一。
下屬物種[編輯]
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Adelogramma Pinto, 2006
- Adryas Pinto & Owen, 2004
- Aphelinoidea Girault, 1911
- Apseudogramma Girault, 1915
- Asynacta Förster, 1856
- Australufens Girault, 1935
- Ayaanella M.T.Khan & Anis, 2017
- Bloodiella Nowicki, 1935
- Brachista Walker, 1851
- Brachistagrapha
- Brachygrammatella Girault, 1915
- Brachyia Strand, 1928
- Brachyufens Doutt & Viggiani, 1968
- Burksiella De Santis, 1957
- Centrobiopsis
- Ceratogramma De Santis, 1957
- Chaetogramma Doutt
- Chaetogrammina Hayat, 1981
- Chaetostricha Walker, 1851
- Chaetostrichella Girault, 1914
- Densufens Lin, 1994
- Doirania Waterston, 1928
- Emeria Skalski, 1988
- Enneagmus Yoshimoto, 1975
- Epoligosita Girault, 1916
- Epoligositina Livingstone & Yacoob, 1983
- Eteroligosita Viggiani, 1976
- Eutrichogramma Lin, 1981
- Giraultiola Nowicki, 1936
- Haeckeliania Girault, 1912
- Hayatia Viggiani, 1982
- Hispidophila Doutt & Viggiani, 1968
- Hydrophylax Matheson & Crosby, 1912
- Hydrophylita Ghesquière, 1946
- Ittys Girault, 1911
- Ittysella Pinto & Viggiani, 1987
- Japania Girault, 1911
- Kyuwia Pinto & George, 2004
- Lathrogramma De Santis, 1952
- Lathromeris (Förster, 1856)
- Lathromeroidea Girault, 1912
- Lathromeromyia Girault, 1916
- Megaphragma Timberlake, 1924
- Microcaetiscus Ghesquière, 1946
- Mirufens Girault, 1915
- Monorthochaeta Blood, 1923
- Neobrachista Girault, 1912
- Neobrachistella Girault, 1912
- Neocentrobia Girault, 1912
- Neocentrobiella Girault, 1915
- Neolathromera
- Neonacryptus Girault, 1913
- Nicolavespa Pinto, 2005
- 寡索赤眼蜂屬 Oligosita Walker, 1851
- Oligositoides Doutt, 1968
- Ophioneurus Ratzeburg, 1852
- Pachamama Owen & Pinto, 2004
- Palaeogramma Burks, Pinto & Heraty, 2015
- 鄰赤眼蜂屬 Paracentrobia Howard, 1897
- Paraittys Viggiani, 1972
- Paratrichogramma Girault, 1912
- Parhispidophila Yousuf & Shafee, 1987
- Parufens Girault, 1913
- Paruscanoidea Girault, 1915
- Pintoa Viggiani, 1989
- Poropoea Förster, 1851
- Prestwichia Lubbock, 1864
- Prestwickia Lubbock, 1863
- Probrachista Viggiani, 1968
- Prochaetostricha Lin, 1981
- Prosoligosita Hayat & Husain, 1981
- Prouscana Viggiani & Velásquez, 2006
- Pseudbrachygramma Girault, 1915
- Pseudobrachysticha Girault, 1915
- Pseudogrammina Ghesquière, 1946
- Pseudoligosita Girault, 1913
- Pseudomirufens Lou, 1998
- Pseudotrachocera Neto & Pintureau, 1997
- Pseudoxenufens Yoshimoto, 1976
- Pseuduscana Pinto, 2006
- Pterandrophysalis Nowicki, 1935
- Pteranomalogramma Viggiani & Velasquez, 2004
- Pterygogramma Perkins, 1906
- Sinepalpigramma Viggiani & Pinto, 2003
- Soikiella Nowicki, 1934
- Szelenyia Nowicki, 1940
- Thanatogramma Pinto, 2006
- Thoreauia Girault, 1916
- 赤眼蜂屬 Trichogramma Querino & Zucchi, 2004
- Trichogramma Westwood, 1833
- Trichogrammatella Girault, 1911
- Trichogrammatoidea Girault, 1911
- Trichogrammatomyia Girault, 1916
- Tumidiclava Girault, 1911
- Tumidifemur Girault, 1911
- Ufens Girault, 1911
- Ufensia Girault, 1913
- Urogramma Girault, 1920
- Uscana Girault, 1911
- Uscana alami Yousuf & Shafee, 1988
- Uscana bruchidiusi Pajni & Tewari, 2004
- Uscana bruchidivorax Steffan, 1954
- Uscana callosobruchi Linnaeus, 1994
- Uscana caryedoni Viggiani, 1986
- Uscana chilensis Pintureau & Gerding, 1999
- Uscana diogenae (Risbec, 1951)
- Uscana espinae Pintureau & Gerding, 1999
- Uscana femoralis Lou, 1996
- Uscana femoralis Pajni & Sood, 1999
- Uscana fumipennis (Blood, 1923)
- Uscana galtoni Girault, 1912
- Uscana giraulti (Soyka, 1934)
- Uscana hodzhevanishvilii Fursov, 1987
- Uscana indica Pajni & Tewari, 2002[2]
- Uscana inflaticornis (Novicki, 1936)
- Uscana johnstoni (Waterston, 1926)
- Uscana lariophaga Steffan, 1954
- Uscana latipenis Linnaeus, 1994
- Uscana mukerjii (Mani, 1935)
- Uscana olgae Fursov, 1987
- Uscana pacifica (Doutt, 1955)
- Uscana rugatus Linnaeus, 1994
- Uscana semifumipennis Girault, 1911
- Uscana senex (Grese, 1923)
- Uscana setifera Linnaeus, 1994
- Uscana spermophagi Viggiani, 1979
- Uscana terebrator Viggiani, 1996
- Uscanella Girault, 1911
- Uscanoidea Girault, 1911
- Uscanopsis Girault, 1916
- Viggianiella Pinto, 2006
- Xenufens Girault, 1916
- Xenufensia Girault, 1938
- Xiphogramma Nowicki, 1940
- Zaga Girault, 1911
- Zagella Girault, 1918
- Zelogramma Noyes & Valentine, 1989
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Trichogrammatidae. GBIF. [2023-11-03]. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-02）.
- ^ H. R. Pajni & P. K. Tewari (2002) Uscana indica, Sp. Nov. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from the eggs of Bruchidius pygomaculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), Oriental Insects, 36:1, 29-34, DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2002.10417317
