雙臍螺屬

雙臍螺屬
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
科：	扁蜷科 Planorbidae
亞科：	扁蜷亞科 Planorbinae
族：	雙臍螺族 Biomphalariini
屬：	雙臍螺屬 Biomphalaria Preston, 1910
種
見正文

雙臍螺屬（學名：Biomphalaria）為扁蜷科的一個屬。外殼呈圓盤形，直徑一般為8～20mm，高度3mm以上。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

• 阿杜華雙臍螺 Biomphalaria adowensis Bourguignat，1879：分佈於埃塞俄比亞、肯雅、烏干達及剛果。
• Biomphalaria aequalis (C.A.White, 1880)
• Biomphalaria albicans (L.Pfeiffer, 1839)
• 亞歷山大雙臍螺 Biomphalaria alexandrina (Ehrenberg, 1831)：分佈於埃及、剛果及利比亞。
• Biomphalaria altivolvis (Cossmann, 1889)
• 亞馬遜雙臍螺 Biomphalaria amazonica Paraense, 1966
• Biomphalaria andecola (d'Orbigny, 1835)
• 角形雙臍螺 Biomphalaria angulosa Mandahl-Barth, 1957：分佈於坦桑尼亞、津巴布韋、阿扎尼亞、贊比亞、喀麥隆及尼日利亞。
• Biomphalaria arabica (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896)
• Biomphalaria barthi D.S.Brown, 1973
• Biomphalaria belizensis (Crosse & P.Fischer, 1879)
• 渤海雙臍螺 Biomphalaria (Liaoningobiomphalaria) bohaiensis L.-S.Huang, 1987
• 波氏雙臍螺 Biomphalaria boissyi Potiez & Michaud，1838：分佈於埃及
• 玻利維亞雙臍螺 Biomphalaria boliviensis (Fritzsche, 1924)
• Biomphalaria boucardianus (Preston, 1907)
• 喀麥隆雙臍螺 Biomphalaria camerunensis (C.R.Boettger, 1941)：分佈於喀麥隆
• Biomphalaria cascadensis L.S.Morton
• 智利雙臍螺 Biomphalaria chilensis (Anton, 1838)
• 凹臍雙臍螺 Biomphalaria choanomphala (E.von Martens, 1879)：分佈於肯雅、烏干達及坦桑尼亞。
• Biomphalaria clevei (Jousseaume, 1887)
• Biomphalaria convoluta (Meek & Hayden, 1856)
• Biomphalaria costata (Biese, 1951)
• Biomphalaria cousini Paraense, 1966
• Biomphalaria crequii (Courty, 1907)
• Biomphalaria cristiani Fuentealba & Figueroa, 2012
• Biomphalaria depressa H.-Z.Pan, 1979
• Biomphalaria edisoni Estrada, Velasquez, Caldeira, Bejarano, Rojas & Carvalho, 2006
• 雅致雙臍螺 Biomphalaria elegans Mandahl-Barth，1954： 分佈於剛果及烏干達。
• Biomphalaria equatoria (Cousin, 1887)
• Biomphalaria esferoidalis L.S.Morton
• Biomphalaria fieldii (Tryon, 1863)
• 裘孟雙臍螺 Biomphalaria germanii Ranson，1953： 分佈於西非及乍得。
• 光滑雙臍螺 Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818)：分佈於巴西、多米尼加、波多黎各、聖馬丁、安提瓜、瓜德羅普、馬提尼克、聖盧西亞、委內瑞拉及蘇里南。
• Biomphalaria goodrichi (A.B.Leonard & Franzen, 1944)
• Biomphalaria gracilenta (Gould, 1855)
• Biomphalaria hardmani (Wade, 1924)
• 哈文雙臍螺 Biomphalaria havanensis (L.Pfeiffer, 1839)
• Biomphalaria haydeni Pierce, 1993
• Biomphalaria helophila (d'Orbigny, 1835)
• 洪都拉斯雙臍螺 Biomphalaria hondurasensis (Clessin, 1878)
• Biomphalaria intermedia (Paraense & Deslandes, 1962)
• Biomphalaria itaboraiensis (Mezzalira, 1946)
• 江蘇雙臍螺 Biomphalaria jiangsuensis W.Yü, 1977
• Biomphalaria (Liaoningobiomphalaria) jinzhouensis L.-S.Huang, 1987
• Biomphalaria kirengensis Popova, 1981
• Biomphalaria kishenehnensis (L.S.Russell, 1952)
• 基輔雙臍螺 Biomphalaria kivuensis Schwetz，1950，基甫雙臍螺：分佈於剛果。
• Biomphalaria kuhniana (Clessin, 1883)
• Biomphalaria lauricochae (R.A.Philippi, 1869)
• Biomphalaria manya Cabrera & Martínez, 2018
• Biomphalaria molino (Pilsbry, 1939)
• Biomphalaria monserratensis (Hartt, 1870)
• 內羅畢雙臍螺 Biomphalaria nairobiensis Dautzenberg，1908：分佈於肯雅、坦桑尼亞及剛果。
• Biomphalaria nicaraguana (Morelet, 1851)
• Biomphalaria obliqua H.-Z.Pan, 1979
• Biomphalaria obstructa (Morelet, 1849)
• Biomphalaria odhneri (Yen, 1969)
• Biomphalaria oligoza Paraense, 1974
• Biomphalaria orbicula (Morelet, 1849)
• Biomphalaria orbignyi Paraense, 1975
• Biomphalaria pallida (C.B.Adams, 1846)
• 巴拿馬雙臍螺 Biomphalaria panamensis (Dunker, 1848)
• Biomphalaria peregrina (d'Orbigny, 1835)
• Biomphalaria petenensis (Morelet, 1851)
• 菲氏雙臍螺 Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss, 1848)： 分佈於也門、沙特阿拉伯、亞丁、馬達加斯加、埃塞俄比亞及坦桑尼亞。
• Biomphalaria prona (E.von Martens, 1873)
• Biomphalaria raimondi (R.A.Philippi, 1869)
• Biomphalaria retusa (Morelet, 1849)
• Biomphalaria reversa Cabrera, Martínez & Norbis, 2016
• Biomphalaria rhodesiensis Mandahl-Barth, 1957
• 盧氏雙臍螺 Biomphalaria ruppellii Dunker，1848： 分佈於安哥拉。
• 塞林雙臍螺 Biomphalaria salinarum (Morelet, 1867)： 分佈於安哥拉及剛果南部。
• Biomphalaria sanjosensis L.S.Morton
• Biomphalaria schrammi (Crosse, 1864)
• Biomphalaria sericea (Dunker, 1848)
• 四川雙臍螺 Biomphalaria sichuanensis H.-Z.Pan, 1984
• 史密斯雙臍螺 Biomphalaria smithi Preston, 1910：分佈於剛果及烏干達。
• Biomphalaria spectabilis (Meek, 1860)
• Biomphalaria spira Pierce, 2001
• 斯坦萊雙臍螺 Biomphalaria stanleyi (E.A.Smith, 1888)： 分佈於剛果及烏干達。
• Biomphalaria storchi (L.S.Russell, 1931)
• 藁杆雙臍螺 Biomphalaria straminea (Dunker, 1848)：分佈於巴西和香港地區。
• Biomphalaria subovata (Deshayes, 1825)
• Biomphalaria subprona (E.von Martens, 1899)
• 蘇丹雙臍螺 Biomphalaria sudanica (E.von Martens, 1870)，分佈於蘇丹、埃塞俄比亞、烏干達、肯雅、坦桑尼亞、中非共和國、加納、剛果及扎伊爾
• Biomphalaria tchadiensis (Germain, 1904)
• Biomphalaria tenagophila (d'Orbigny, 1835)
• Biomphalaria tepicensis (E.von Martens, 1899)
• Biomphalaria thermala (Biese, 1951)
• Biomphalaria trigyra (R.A.Philippi, 1869)
• 猶他雙臍螺 Biomphalaria utahensis (Meek, 1860)
• Biomphalaria waltheri (Parodiz, 1969)
• 楊氏雙臍螺 Biomphalaria youngi (Ping, 1931)