圓果杜英
外觀
圓果杜英![]() | |
---|---|
![]() | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 薔薇類植物 Rosids |
目: | 酢漿草目 Oxalidales |
科: | 杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae |
屬: | 杜英屬 Elaeocarpus |
種: | 圓果杜英 E. sphaericus
|
二名法 | |
Elaeocarpus sphaericus |
圓果杜英(學名:Elaeocarpus sphaericus)為杜英科杜英屬下的一種開花植物,分佈於印度、新喀裏多尼亞和澳洲北部。常見的同義詞是E. ganitrus和E. sphaericus。它是一種常綠大樹,通常有板狀根,葉子有波浪鋸齒,乳白色的花和或多或少呈球形的亮藍色核果。在英語中,該樹在印度被稱為utrasum bean樹。[1]在斯里蘭卡,記錄的名稱是woodbegar和Indian bead tree。[2]它在澳洲北領地被簡稱為elaeocarpus。[3]在澳大利亞,這種樹的其他名稱是印度油果和genitri。[4]在夏威夷,它(或可能的同義詞E. grandis)被稱為藍色大理石樹。[5]
Gallery
[編輯]-
Blue marble tree in Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden -may possibly be E. grandis
-
Closeup of fruit and leaves, in Hoʻomaluhia Botanical Garden -may possibly be E. grandis
-
Three fruit and a pyrene -may possibly be E. grandis
-
Leaves in Keʻanae Arboretum, Maui -may possibly be E. grandis
-
fruits (drupes) on the tree
-
fruits and leaves
-
Ripe rudraksha fruit freshly plucked
參考資料
[編輯]- 圆果杜英 Elaeocarpus sphaericus. 中國植物物種信息數據庫. [2013-01-15]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
擴展閱讀
[編輯]警告:默認排序鍵「Elaeocarpus angustifolius」覆蓋了之前的默認排序鍵「Elaeocarpus sphaericus」。
![]() | 這是一篇酢漿草目小作品。您可以透過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。 |
- ^ Burkill, Humphrey Morrison. Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1985.
- ^ Sumanarathne, W.G.A.S.; Ranaweera, L.T.; Weebadde, C.K.; Sooriyapathirana, S.D.S.S. Assessment of the Morphometric Variation of Fruits and Phylogenetics of Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Woodenbegar) and Elaeocarpus serratus (Ceylon Olive). The Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Sri Lanka. September 2020, 15 (3): 362–377 [18 January 2022]. S2CID 221764111. doi:10.4038/jas.v15i3.9028
.
- ^ Elaeocarpus angustifolius. Northern Territory Government. [8 February 2021].
- ^ Showing Elaeocarpus angustifolius. Vascular Plants - Australian Plant Name Index. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. [8 January 2022].
- ^ Woodcock, D. W.; dos Santos, G.; Taylor, D. The Buttressed Blue Marble Tree: Wood and Growth Characteristics of Elaeocarpus angustifolius (Elaeocarpaceae). Annals of Botany. January 2000, 85 (1): 1–6. JSTOR 42770596. S2CID 84567275. doi:10.1006/anbo.1999.0985
.