機井洞

機井洞
	板門店旗杆和朝鮮國旗
韓語名稱
諺文	기정동
漢字	機井洞
文觀部式	Gi Jeong Dong
馬-賴式	Ki Jŏng Dong

機井洞是朝鮮民主主義人民共和國開城市板門區域平和里（朝鮮語：평화리／平和里^*/?）^[1]的一個洞。該洞位於朝韓非軍事區（DMZ）北方境內。^[2]機井洞被朝鮮稱為平和村（韓語：평화촌／平和村^{p'yŏnghwach'on}）^[3]，而西方國家和韓國媒體則稱之為宣傳村（韓語：선전마을／宣傳마을^{seonjeon maeul}）^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[2]。

根據朝鮮停戰協定，韓戰休戰，設立4公里寬的非軍事區，該區中僅允許兩座村莊存在：朝鮮的機井洞^[6]^[8]和韓國的臺城洞^[8]，兩村距離約2.22公里（1.38英里）遠。

村子的坐標是37.941761N, 126.653430E.。

歷史

朝鮮政府稱機井洞是擁有200家庭的集體農場，擁有幼兒園和中小學網、醫院。^[9]韓國方面則稱機井洞是1950年所建設無人居住的宣傳村莊，用來誘使韓國人投靠，村子中居住的是朝鮮人民軍，負責維護邊境上眾多的軍事設施碉堡和地下掩體。^[2]^[3]^[10]^[11]

旗杆

1980年代，韓國政府在臺城洞建設了一個98.4米（323英尺）高的旗杆，上面有一面重130公斤（287磅）的韓國國旗。

不久之後，朝鮮政府建設了更高的板門店旗杆，且是當時世界第一高的旗杆，高達160米（525英尺），上面的朝鮮國旗重270公斤（595磅）。旗杆距離邊境1.2 km（0.7 mi）(37°56'30.24"N, 126°40'48.07"E)，被韓國方面稱為戰爭旗杆。^[10]^[12]^[13]直到2010年，被阿塞拜疆高162米（531英尺）的巴庫國家旗杆廣場（英語：National Flag Square）旗杆超越。

圖庫

機井洞
機井洞
機井洞全景+旗杆 (37°56'30.24"N, 126°40'48.07"E)

參見

參考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 기정동(機井洞)[트느피마을, 틀늪]. 북한지역정보넷 (North Korean Human geography). Galhyeon-dong, Seoul: 평화문제연구소. 2007-12-08 [2010-04-11]. （原始內容存檔於2011-12-17）（韓語）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Tran, Mark. Travelling into Korea's demilitarised zone: Run DMZ. The Guardian (London: Guardian Media Group). 2008-06-06 [2009-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2012-03-13）. Kijong-dong was built specially in the north area of DMZ. Designed to show the superiority of the communist model, it has no residents except soldiers.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Kijungdong, North Korea's Propaganda Village November 12, 2006 存档副本. [2010-07-03]. （原始內容存檔於2006-11-12）.
^ Korean Demilitarized Zone - Globalsecurity.org http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/dmz.htm （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
^ （韓文） 북한의 기정동 선전마을. TourDMZ.com. [2006-10-09]. （原始內容存檔於2011-07-17）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Kozaryn, Linda D. Cohen: Economic Failure Plagues North Korea. DefenseLink (U.S. Department of Defense). American Forces Press Service. 1997-04-14 [2009-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2009-11-30）.
^ Mansfield, Paul. 'This is Freedom Village,' said Sgt Manfull. The Independent (London: Independent News & Media). 1997-06-22 [2009-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2010-06-11）.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Flack, T.D. DMZ sixth-graders become graduates. Stars and Stripes, Pacific Edition (Tokyo). 2008-02-19 [2009-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2009-06-11）.
^ A Sightseeng Guide to Korea by Pang hwon Ju & Hwang Bong Hyok, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Pyongyang, DPRK. 1991
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 Potts, Rolf. Korea's No-Man's-Land （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Salon, February 3, 1999
^ Sullivan, Kevin. Borderline Absurdity: A Fun-Filled Tour of the Korean DMZ （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Washington Post Foreign Service, January 11, 1998.
^ Korea's DMZ: 'Scariest place on Earth'. 2002-02-20 [2007-10-23]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-22）.
^ （韓文） 개성에 '구멍탄' 5만장 배달했습니다. economy.ohmynews.com. [2006-12-06]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

外部連結

On the Border by Ron Gluckman （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

37°56′44″N 126°39′22″E / 37.9455°N 126.656°E / 37.9455; 126.656

[cybernk-1] 1.0 ^1.1 기정동(機井洞)[트느피마을, 틀늪]. 북한지역정보넷 (North Korean Human geography). Galhyeon-dong, Seoul: 평화문제연구소. 2007-12-08 [2010-04-11]. （原始內容存檔於2011-12-17）（韓語）.

[tran-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Tran, Mark. Travelling into Korea's demilitarised zone: Run DMZ. The Guardian (London: Guardian Media Group). 2008-06-06 [2009-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2012-03-13）. Kijong-dong was built specially in the north area of DMZ. Designed to show the superiority of the communist model, it has no residents except soldiers.

[tour-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Kijungdong, North Korea's Propaganda Village November 12, 2006 存档副本. [2010-07-03]. （原始內容存檔於2006-11-12）.

[4] Korean Demilitarized Zone - Globalsecurity.org http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/dmz.htm （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[5] （韓文） 북한의 기정동 선전마을. TourDMZ.com. [2006-10-09]. （原始內容存檔於2011-07-17）.

[kozaryn-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Kozaryn, Linda D. Cohen: Economic Failure Plagues North Korea. DefenseLink (U.S. Department of Defense). American Forces Press Service. 1997-04-14 [2009-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2009-11-30）.

[mansfield-7] Mansfield, Paul. 'This is Freedom Village,' said Sgt Manfull. The Independent (London: Independent News & Media). 1997-06-22 [2009-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2010-06-11）.

[flack-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Flack, T.D. DMZ sixth-graders become graduates. Stars and Stripes, Pacific Edition (Tokyo). 2008-02-19 [2009-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2009-06-11）.

[9] A Sightseeng Guide to Korea by Pang hwon Ju & Hwang Bong Hyok, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Pyongyang, DPRK. 1991

[potts-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Potts, Rolf. Korea's No-Man's-Land （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Salon, February 3, 1999

[11] Sullivan, Kevin. Borderline Absurdity: A Fun-Filled Tour of the Korean DMZ （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Washington Post Foreign Service, January 11, 1998.

[12] Korea's DMZ: 'Scariest place on Earth'. 2002-02-20 [2007-10-23]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-22）.

[13] （韓文） 개성에 '구멍탄' 5만장 배달했습니다. economy.ohmynews.com. [2006-12-06]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

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