机井洞

	机井洞
	板门店旗杆和朝鲜国旗
朝鲜语名称
谚文	기정동
汉字	機井洞
文观部式	Gi Jeong Dong
马-赖式	Ki Jŏng Dong

机井洞是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国开城市板门区域平和里（朝鲜语：평화리／平和里^*/?）^[1]的一个洞。该洞位于朝韩非军事区（DMZ）北方境内。^[2]机井洞被朝鲜称为平和村（韩语：평화촌／平和村^{p'yŏnghwach'on}）^[3]，而西方国家和韩国媒体则称之为宣传村（韩语：선전마을／宣傳마을^{seonjeon maeul}）^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[2]。

根据朝鲜停战协定，韩战休战，设立4公里宽的非军事区，该区中仅允许两座村庄存在：朝鲜的机井洞^[6]^[8]和韩国的台城洞^[8]，距离机井洞2.22千米（1.38英里）远。

村子的坐标是37.941761N, 126.653430E.。

历史[编辑]

朝鲜政府称机井洞是拥有200家庭的集体农场，拥有幼儿园和中小学网、医院。^[9]韩国方面则称机井洞是1950年所建设无人居住的宣传村庄，用来诱使韩国人投靠，村子中居住的是朝鲜人民军，负责维护边境上众多的军事设施碉堡和地下掩体。^[2]^[3]^[10]^[11]

旗杆[编辑]

1980年代，韩国政府在台城洞建设了一个98.4米（323英尺）高的旗杆，上面有一面重130千克（287磅）的韩国国旗。

之后，朝鲜政府建设了更高的板门店旗杆，且是当时世界第一高的旗杆，高达160米（525英尺），上面的朝鲜国旗重270千克（595磅）。旗杆距离边境1.2 km（0.7 mi）(37°56'30.24"N, 126°40'48.07"E)，被韩国方面称为战争旗杆。2010年至2019年，被阿塞拜疆高162米（531英尺）的巴库国家旗杆广场（英语：National Flag Square）旗杆超越^[10]^[12]^[13]。2011年，被塔吉克斯坦高165米（541英尺）的杜尚别旗杆（英语：Dushanbe Flagpole）超越。2014年，被沙特阿拉伯吉达高170米（558英尺）的吉达旗杆超越。

图库[编辑]

机井洞
机井洞
机井洞全景+旗杆 (37°56'30.24"N, 126°40'48.07"E)

参见[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 기정동(機井洞)[트느피마을, 틀늪]. 북한지역정보넷 (North Korean Human geography). Galhyeon-dong, Seoul: 평화문제연구소. 2007-12-08 [2010-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-17）（韩语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Tran, Mark. Travelling into Korea's demilitarised zone: Run DMZ. The Guardian (London: Guardian Media Group). 2008-06-06 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-13）. Kijong-dong was built specially in the north area of DMZ. Designed to show the superiority of the communist model, it has no residents except soldiers.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Kijungdong, North Korea's Propaganda Village November 12, 2006 存档副本. [2010-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-12）.
^ Korean Demilitarized Zone - Globalsecurity.org http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/dmz.htm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ （朝鲜文） 북한의 기정동 선전마을. TourDMZ.com. [2006-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-17）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Kozaryn, Linda D. Cohen: Economic Failure Plagues North Korea. DefenseLink (U.S. Department of Defense). American Forces Press Service. 1997-04-14 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-30）.
^ Mansfield, Paul. 'This is Freedom Village,' said Sgt Manfull. The Independent (London: Independent News & Media). 1997-06-22 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-11）.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Flack, T.D. DMZ sixth-graders become graduates. Stars and Stripes, Pacific Edition (Tokyo). 2008-02-19 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-11）.
^ A Sightseeng Guide to Korea by Pang hwon Ju & Hwang Bong Hyok, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Pyongyang, DPRK. 1991
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 Potts, Rolf. Korea's No-Man's-Land （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Salon, February 3, 1999
^ Sullivan, Kevin. Borderline Absurdity: A Fun-Filled Tour of the Korean DMZ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Washington Post Foreign Service, January 11, 1998.
^ Korea's DMZ: 'Scariest place on Earth'. 2002-02-20 [2007-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-22）.
^ （朝鲜文） 개성에 '구멍탄' 5만장 배달했습니다. economy.ohmynews.com. [2006-12-06]. ^{[永久失效链接]}

外部链接[编辑]

On the Border by Ron Gluckman （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

坐标：37°56′44″N 126°39′22″E / 37.9455°N 126.656°E / 37.9455; 126.656

[cybernk-1] 1.0 ^1.1 기정동(機井洞)[트느피마을, 틀늪]. 북한지역정보넷 (North Korean Human geography). Galhyeon-dong, Seoul: 평화문제연구소. 2007-12-08 [2010-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-17）（韩语）.

[tran-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Tran, Mark. Travelling into Korea's demilitarised zone: Run DMZ. The Guardian (London: Guardian Media Group). 2008-06-06 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-13）. Kijong-dong was built specially in the north area of DMZ. Designed to show the superiority of the communist model, it has no residents except soldiers.

[tour-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Kijungdong, North Korea's Propaganda Village November 12, 2006 存档副本. [2010-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-12）.

[4] Korean Demilitarized Zone - Globalsecurity.org http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/dmz.htm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[5] （朝鲜文） 북한의 기정동 선전마을. TourDMZ.com. [2006-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-17）.

[kozaryn-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Kozaryn, Linda D. Cohen: Economic Failure Plagues North Korea. DefenseLink (U.S. Department of Defense). American Forces Press Service. 1997-04-14 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-30）.

[mansfield-7] Mansfield, Paul. 'This is Freedom Village,' said Sgt Manfull. The Independent (London: Independent News & Media). 1997-06-22 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-11）.

[flack-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Flack, T.D. DMZ sixth-graders become graduates. Stars and Stripes, Pacific Edition (Tokyo). 2008-02-19 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-11）.

[9] A Sightseeng Guide to Korea by Pang hwon Ju & Hwang Bong Hyok, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Pyongyang, DPRK. 1991

[potts-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Potts, Rolf. Korea's No-Man's-Land （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Salon, February 3, 1999

[11] Sullivan, Kevin. Borderline Absurdity: A Fun-Filled Tour of the Korean DMZ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Washington Post Foreign Service, January 11, 1998.

[12] Korea's DMZ: 'Scariest place on Earth'. 2002-02-20 [2007-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-22）.

[13] （朝鲜文） 개성에 '구멍탄' 5만장 배달했습니다. economy.ohmynews.com. [2006-12-06]. ^{[永久失效链接]}

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