苦參屬

苦參屬
	Sophora chrysophylla（英語：Sophora chrysophylla）
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亞科：	蝶形花亞科 Faboideae
屬：	苦參屬 Sophora; L., 1753
模式種
	Sophora tomentosa; L.
種
	見正文
異名
	Ammothamnus Bunge ; Cephalostigmaton (Yakovlev) Yakovlev ; Echinosophora Nakai ; Edwardsia Salisb. ; Edwarsia Dumort. ; Goebelia Bunge ex Boiss. ; Keyserlingia Bunge ex Boiss. ; Patrinia Raf. ; Pseudosophora (DC.) Sweet ; Radiusia Rchb. ; Vexibia Raf. ; Vexibiai Vibexia ; Raf. Zanthyrsis ; Raf.;

苦參屬（學名：Sophora），原稱槐屬，在APG III系統中拆分成現在的苦參屬^[2]，是蝶形花科下的一個屬，為灌木或小喬木植物，很少為草本。本屬目前已知約60餘種，分佈於溫帶和亞熱帶地區。^[3]

物種列表

本屬包括以下物種：^[4]

Sophora acuminata Desv.
白花槐 Sophora albescens (Rehder) C.Y.Ma
Sophora albopetiolulata Leonard
Sophora alexanderi Knowlton, 1926
苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides L.
Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Baker, 1901
Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Prain
尾葉槐 Sophora benthamii Steenis
Sophora biflora Houtt.
短蕊槐 Sophora brachygyna C.Y.Ma
Sophora caerulea Moench
Sophora cassioides (F.Phil.) Sparre
Sophora chathamica Cockayne
Sophora chinensis G.Don, 1830
Sophora chinensis hort. ex Dippel
Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem.
Sophora claiborneana Berry, 1918
白刺花 Sophora davidii (Franch.) Skeels
Sophora denudata Bory
柳葉槐 Sophora dunii Prain
Sophora dunnii Craib
Sophora exigua Craib
Sophora fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb.
苦參 Sophora flavescens Aiton
閩槐 Sophora franchetiana Dunn
Sophora fraseri Benth.
Sophora fulvida (Allan) Heenan & de Lange
Sophora genistaefolia Salisb.
Sophora gibbosa (DC.) Yakovlev
Sophora godleyi Heenan & de Lange
Sophora henryensis Berry, 1916
Sophora heterophylla Wight
Sophora howinsula (W.R.B.Oliv.) P.S.Green
Sophora huamotensis Mattapha, Suddee & Rueangr.^[5]
Sophora inhambanensis Klotzsch
Sophora intermedia hort. ex Steud., 1841
Sophora interrupta Bedd.
Sophora jabandao Montrouz.
Sophora jabandas Montrouz.
Sophora jaubertii Spach
Sophora koreensis Nakai
Sophora korolkowi hort. ex Dippel
Sophora leachiana M.E.Peck
Sophora lehmannii (Bunge) Kuntze
Sophora lehmannii (Bunge) Yakovlev
Sophora lesquereuxi Berry, 1916
Sophora linearifolia Griseb.
Sophora longicarinata G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson
Sophora longipes Merr.
Sophora ludovicea-decima-sexta Buc'hoz
Sophora macnabiana (Graham) Skottsb.
Sophora macrocarpa Sm.
Sophora mangarevaensis H.St.John
Sophora masafuerana (Phil.) Skottsb.
細果槐 Sophora microcarpa C.Y.Ma
Sophora microphylla Aiton
翅果槐 Sophora mollis (Royle) Graham ex Baker
Sophora molloyi Heenan & de Lange
Sophora molokaiensis O.Deg. & I.Deg.
砂生槐 Sophora moorcroftiana (Benth.) Benth. ex Baker
Sophora mucronata Berry, 1916
Sophora nervosa Knowlton, 1918
Sophora nuttalliana B.L.Turner
Sophora oblongata P.C.Tsoong
Sophora oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Sophora occidentalis R.O.Williams
厚果槐 Sophora pachycarpa Schrenk ex C.A.Mey.
Sophora palaelobifolia Berry, 1916
Sophora pendula Spach
Sophora pentaphylla Desv.
Sophora praetorulosa Chun & T.Chen
疏節槐 Sophora praetorulosa P.T.Li
Sophora praseri
Sophora prostrata Buchanan
Sophora puryearensis Berry, 1916
Sophora raivavaeensis H.St.John
Sophora rapaensis H.St.John
Sophora reedeana (Phil.) Yakovlev
Sophora repandifolia Berry, 1916
Sophora rhynchocarpa Griseb.
Sophora robinoides Walp.
Sophora saxicola Proctor
Sophora sibirica Holub
Sophora sinuata Larrañaga
Sophora songarica Schrenk
Sophora songorica Schrenk
Sophora spokanensis Knowlton, 1926
Sophora stenophylla A.Gray
Sophora tetraptera J.F.Mill.
Sophora tetraptera J.S.Muell.
Sophora tiloensis Blume ex Miq.
絨毛槐 Sophora tomentosa L.
越南槐 Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.
復活節島槐 Sophora toromiro (Phil.) Skottsb.
Sophora trifilia Steud., 1841
Sophora trifolia Steud.
Sophora triphylla Sweet
短絨槐 Sophora velutina Lindl.
Sophora violacea Thwaites
Sophora wightii Baker
Sophora wilcoxiana Berry, 1916
Sophora xanthantha C.Y.Ma
Sophora xanthoantha C.Y.Ma
雲南槐 Sophora yunnanensis C.Y.Ma
錫蘭槐 Sophora zeylanica Trimen

歸入本屬的物種：

Ammothamnus songoricus Lipsky ex Vassilcz
Edwardsia parvifolia Wight
Edwardsia tetraptera Poir., 1812
Pseudosophora alopecuroides (L.) Ikonn., 1979
Radiusia alopecuroides Rchb. ex Steud., 1841
Radiusia flavescens Endl. ex Heynh., 1847

參考文獻

^ Sophora L.. TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. [2010-01-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-27）.
^ 劉冰, 葉建飛, 劉夙, 汪遠, 楊永, 賴陽均, 曾剛, 林秦文. 中國被子植物科屬概覽: 依據APG III系統. 生物多樣性, 23(2): 225-231
^ Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. S Afr J Bot（英語：South African Journal of Botany）. 2013, 89: 58–75 [2018-12-08]. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-21）.
^ Sophora L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science. Plants of the World Online. [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-17）.
^ Sawai Mattapha, Somran Suddee and Sukid Rueangruea. 2018. Sophora huamotensis, A New Species of Sophora (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae-Sophoreae) from Thailand. THAI FOREST BULL., BOT. 46(1): 4–9. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2018.46.1.02

[1] Sophora L.. TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. [2010-01-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-27）.

[2] 劉冰, 葉建飛, 劉夙, 汪遠, 楊永, 賴陽均, 曾剛, 林秦文. 中國被子植物科屬概覽: 依據APG III系統. 生物多樣性, 23(2): 225-231

[Cardoso1-3] Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. S Afr J Bot（英語：South African Journal of Botany）. 2013, 89: 58–75 [2018-12-08]. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-21）.

[4] Sophora L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science. Plants of the World Online. [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-17）.

[5] Sawai Mattapha, Somran Suddee and Sukid Rueangruea. 2018. Sophora huamotensis, A New Species of Sophora (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae-Sophoreae) from Thailand. THAI FOREST BULL., BOT. 46(1): 4–9. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2018.46.1.02

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]