菅屬
外觀
菅屬 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
演化支: | 鴨跖草類植物 Commelinids |
目: | 禾本目 Poales |
科: | 禾本科 Poaceae |
演化支: | PACMAD類群 PACMAD |
亞科: | 黍亞科 Panicoideae |
總族: | 鬚芒草總族 Andropogonodae |
族: | 鬚芒草族 Andropogoneae |
亞族: | 菅亞族 Anthistiriinae |
屬: | 菅屬 Themeda Forssk., 1775 |
種 | |
見正文 | |
異名 | |
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菅屬(學名:Themeda)是禾本科下的一個屬,為粗壯或細弱的多年生草本植物。該屬共有約20種,多分佈於東半球的熱帶與亞熱帶地區。[1]
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:[2]
- 瘤菅 Themeda anathera (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.
- Themeda arguens (L.) Hack.
- 葦菅 Themeda arundinacea (Roxb.) A.Camus
- Themeda arundinacea Hack., 1889
- Themeda arundinacea Ridl., 1893
- Themeda avenacea (F.Muell.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks.
- Themeda avenacea Hack., 1889
- 苞子草 Themeda caudata (Nees ex Hook. & Arn.) A.Camus
- Themeda caudata Hack., 1889
- Themeda cymbaria Hack.
- Themeda forskaolii Hack. ex Duthie
- Themeda forskaolii Hack., 1889
- 大菅 Themeda gigantea (Cav.) Hack. ex Duthie
- 無莖菅 Themeda helferi Hack.
- 西南菅草 Themeda hookeri (Griseb.) A.Camus
- Themeda huttonensis Bor
- Themeda idjenensis Jansen
- Themeda idjensis Jansen
- 居中菅 Themeda intermedia (Hack.) Bor
- Themeda intermedia (Hack.) Jansen
- Themeda intermedia Hack., 1889
- Themeda laxa (Andersson) A.Camus
- 小菅草 Themeda minor L.Liu
- Themeda mooneyi Bor
- Themeda novoguineensis (Reeder) Jansen
- Themeda odishae Chorghe, K.Prasad, Prasanna & Y.V.Rao
- Themeda palakkadensis Chorghe, K.Prasad & Lakshmin.[3]
- Themeda polycephala Veldkamp
- Themeda pseudotremula Potdar, Salunkhe & S.R.Yadav
- 中華菅 Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze
- Themeda sabarimalayana Sreek. & V.J.Nair
- Themeda saxicola Bor
- Themeda spec (Linnaeus, 1753) Kuntze, 1891
- Themeda strigosa (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.) A.Camus
- Themeda tremula (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.
- 黃背草 Themeda triandra Forssk.
- 毛菅 Themeda trichiata S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang
- 浙皖菅 Themeda unica S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang
- 菅 Themeda villosa (Lam.) A.Camus
- Themeda villosa Hack., 1889
- 雲南菅 Themeda yunnanensis S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang
- 歸入本屬的物種:
- Androscepia mutica Andersson
- Anthistiria bladhii Wight
- Anthistiria glabrifolia Desv.
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. (原始內容存檔於2012-04-11).
- ^ Themeda Forssk.. GBIF. [2023-07-17]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-29).
- ^ Alok R. Chorghe, Kothareddy Prasad and Pakshirajan Lakshminarasimhan. 2019. Themeda palakkadensis (Poaceae: Panicoideae), A New Species from Kerala State, India. Taiwania. 64(3); 231-234. tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1617