蠍蛉屬
蠍蛉屬
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| 雄性歐洲蠍蛉（P. communis） | |
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| 雌性歐洲蠍蛉（P. communis） | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 長翅目 Mecoptera |
| 科： | 蠍蛉科 Panorpidae |
| 屬： | 蠍蛉屬 Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758 |
| 異名 | |
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蠍蛉屬（學名：Panorpa）昆蟲綱長翅目蠍蛉科的一屬，主要分佈於北半球，目前確定約有267個物種，是蠍蛉科第一大屬。模式種為歐洲蠍蛉（P. communis）。[1]
屬征
[編輯]蠍蛉屬昆蟲成蟲喙部較粗，前翅1A和2A之間的一般具有2條橫脈。雄性成蟲陽基側突不與陽莖癒合。[1]
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Panorpa acicularis Byers, 2001
- Panorpa aculeata Byers, 2001
- Panorpa acuminata Byers, 1993
- Panorpa acuta Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998
- Panorpa akasakai Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa alpina Rambur, 1842
- Panorpa amamiensis Miyamoto & Makihara, 1984
- Panorpa americana Swederus, 1787
- Panorpa amurensis MacLachlan, 1872
- Panorpa angustistriata Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa annexa MacLachlan, 1869
- Panorpa anomala Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa anrenensis Chou & Wang, 1987
- Panorpa antiporum Nagler, 1968
- Panorpa apiconebulosa Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa apiculata Byers, 2001
- Panorpa appalachia Byers, 2002
- Panorpa approximata Esben-Petersen, 1915
- Panorpa arakavae Miyake, 1913
- Panorpa arctiiformis Cockerell, 1907
- Panorpa arcuata (Navás, 1912)
- Panorpa aspoecki Willmann, 1973
- Panorpa attenuata Byers, 1996
- 金身蠍蛉 Panorpa aurea Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa azteca Byers, 1958
- Panorpa banksi Hine, 1901
- Panorpa banksiana Penny & Byers, 1979
- 寶華山蠍蛉 Panorpa baohwashana Cheng, 1957
- 巴山蠍蛉 Panorpa bashanicola Huang, Tao & Hua, 2018[3]
- Panorpa bichai Byers, 1993
- 二枝蠍蛉 Panorpa biclada [4]
- Panorpa bicornifera Chou & Wang, 1981
- Panorpa bicornuta MacLachlan, 1887
- Panorpa bifasciata Chou & Wang, 1981
- Panorpa bifida Carpenter, 1935
- Panorpa bimacula Byers, 1996
- Panorpa bistriata Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa bonis Cheng, 1950
- Panorpa braueri Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa brevicornis Hua & Li, 2007
- Panorpa brevititilana Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa bunun Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa byersi Hua & Huang, 2007
- Panorpa caoweii Wang, 2021
- Panorpa capillata Byers, 1996
- Panorpa carolinensis Banks, 1905
- Panorpa carpenteri Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa caucasica MacLachlan, 1869
- Panorpa centralis Tjeder, 1936
- 長白山蠍蛉 Panorpa changbaishana
- Panorpa chengi Chou, 1981
- Panorpa cheni Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa chenyandongi Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa chiensis Cheng, 1953
- Panorpa choctaw Byers, 1993
- 周氏蠍蛉 Panorpa choui Hua, 1998
- Panorpa cladocerca Navás, 1935
- Panorpa claripennis Hine, 1901
- Panorpa clavigera Klapálek, 1902
- Panorpa cognata Rambur, 1842
- Panorpa communis Linnaeus, 1758
- Panorpa concolor Esben-Petersen, 1915
- Panorpa confinis Byers, 1993
- Panorpa connexa MacLachlan, 1869
- Panorpa consuetudinis Snodgrass, 1927
- Panorpa contorta Byers, 1996
- Panorpa conversa Byers, 2001
- Panorpa coomani Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa coreana Okamoto, 1925
- Panorpa cornigera MacLachlan, 1887
- Panorpa cryptica Bicha & Schiff
- Panorpa curva Carpenter, 1938
- Panorpa curvata Zhou, 2006
- Panorpa dalangba Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa dali Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa davidi Navás, 1908
- Panorpa debilis Westwood, 1846
- Panorpa deceptor Esben-Petersen, 1913
- Panorpa decolorata Chou & Wang, 1981
- Panorpa diceras MacLachlan, 1894
- Panorpa dichotoma Miyamoto, 1977
- Panorpa difficilis Carpenter, 1938
- Panorpa dimaluo Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa diqingensis Li & Hua, 2020
- Panorpa dispergens Li & Hua, 2020
- Panorpa dissimilis Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa dividilacinia Bicha, 2006
- Panorpa duanyu Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa dubia Chou & Wang, 1981
- Panorpa dubitans Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa emarginata Cheng, 1950
- Panorpa ensigera Bicha, 1983
- Panorpa esakii Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa etrusca Willmann, 1976
- Panorpa falsa Issiki & Cheng, 1947
- Panorpa fengyanga Wang & Suzuki, 2022[6]
- Panorpa ferruginea Byers, 1993
- Panorpa filina Chou & Wang, 1987
- Panorpa flavicorporis Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa flavipennis Carpenter, 1938
- Panorpa flexa Carpenter, 1935
- Panorpa floridana Byers, 1993
- 實蠍蛉 Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1950
- 福建蠍蛉 Panorpa fukiensis Tjeder, 1951
- Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981
- Panorpa fulvicaudaria Miyake, 1913
- Panorpa funiushana Hua & Chou, 1997
- Panorpa furcata Zhou & Zhou, 2007
- Panorpa fusca Byers, 2001
- Panorpa galerita Byers, 1962
- Panorpa galloisi Miyake, 1911
- Panorpa gaokaii Li, Wang & Hua, 2021
- Panorpa germanica Linnaeus, 1758
- Panorpa gladiata Byers, 2001
- Panorpa globulifera Miyamoto, 1994
- Panorpa gokaensis Miyake, 1910
- Panorpa gracilis Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa grahamana Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa gressitti Byers, 1970
- Panorpa guidongensis Chou & Li, 1987
- Panorpa guttata Navás, 1908
- Panorpa hageniana (Willmann, 1975)
- Panorpa hakusanensis Miyake, 1913
- Panorpa hamata Issiki & Cheng, 1947
- Panorpa hani Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa helena Byers, 1962
- Panorpa hirundo Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa hispida Byers, 1993
- Panorpa hiurai Miyamoto, 1985
- Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa horni Navás, 1928
- 花甸壩蠍蛉 Panorpa huadianba Wang & Zhao, 2024[5]
- Panorpa huangguiqiangi Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa huayuani Li, Wang & Hua, 2021
- Panorpa hungerfordi Byers, 1973
- Panorpa hybrida MacLachlan, 1882
- Panorpa immaculata Esben-Petersen, 1915
- Panorpa implicata Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa indivisa Martynova, 1957
- Panorpa insigna Bicha, 2006
- Panorpa insolens Carpenter, 1935
- Panorpa insularis Hua & Chou, 1998
- Panorpa involuta Byers, 1996
- Panorpa ishiharai Miyamoto, 1994
- Panorpa isolata Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa issikiana Byers, 1970
- Panorpa issikii Penny & Byers, 1979
- Panorpa japonica (Thunberg, 1784)
- Panorpa jiangrixini Wang, 2021
- Panorpa jinchuana Hua, Sun & Li, 2001
- Panorpa jinfo Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa jinfoshana Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa jinhuaensis Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019
- 雞足山蠍蛉 Panorpa jizushana Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa kagamontana Miyamoto, 1979
- Panorpa kamikotiensis Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa kellogi Cheng, 1957
- 昆明蠍蛉 Panorpa kimmingensis Fu & Hua, 2009
- Panorpa kimminsi Carpenter, 1948
- Panorpa kirismaensis Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa kiusiuensis Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa klapperichi Tjeder, 1951
- Panorpa klugi (MacLachlan, 1867)
- Panorpa komaensis Okamoto, 1925
- Panorpa kongosana Okamoto, 1925
- Panorpa kunmingensis Fu & Hua, 2009
- 枯榮蠍蛉 Panorpa kurong Wang, 2024[7]
- Panorpa lacedaemonia Lauterbach, 1972
- Panorpa lachlani Navás, 1930
- Panorpa latiloba Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa latipennis Hine, 1901
- Panorpa leei Cheng, 1950
- Panorpa leiqilongi Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa leucoptera (Uhler, 1858)
- Panorpa lewisi (MacLachlan, 1887)
- Panorpa liaoi Zhou & Zhou, 2007
- Panorpa lintienshana Cheng, 1953
- Panorpa liui Hua, 1997
- Panorpa longicornis Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa longihypovalva Hua & Cai, 2009
- Panorpa longiramina Issiki & Cheng, 1947
- Panorpa longititilana Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa lugubris (Swederus, 1787)
- Panorpa luojishana Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa lutea Carpenter, 1945
- Panorpa luteola Byers, 2001
- Panorpa macrostyla Hua, 1998
- Panorpa maculatuosa Statz, 1936
- Panorpa maculosa Hagen, 1861
- Panorpa maershana Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa magna Chou, 1981
- 梅花山蠍蛉 Panorpa meihuashana Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa malaisei Byers, 1999
- Panorpa mangshanensis Chou & Wang, 1987
- Panorpa menqiuleii Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019
- Panorpa meridionalis Rambur, 1842
- 墨西哥蠍蛉 Panorpa mexicana Banks, 1913
- Panorpa mirabilis Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa mixteca Bicha, 2006
- Panorpa miyakeiella Miyamoto, 1985
- Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa mortua Carpenter, 1954
- Panorpa mucronata Byers, 1996
- Panorpa multifasciaria Miyake, 1910
- Panorpa nanwutaina Chou, 1981
- Panorpa nanzhao Wang & Gong, 2021[8]
- Panorpa navasi Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa nebulosa Westwood, 1846
- Panorpa neglecta Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa neospinosa Chou & Wang, 1981
- 鳥吊山蠍蛉 Panorpa niaodiaoshana Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa nigrirostris (MacLachlan, 1882)
- 日本蠍蛉 Panorpa nipponensis (Navás, 1908)
- Panorpa nokoensis Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa nudiramus Byers, 2002
- Panorpa nuptialis Gerstaecker, 1863
- Panorpa obliqua Carpenter, 1945
- Panorpa obliquifascia Chou & Wang, 1987
- Panorpa obscura Miyake, 1910
- Panorpa obsoleta Carpenter, 1954
- Panorpa obtusa Cheng, 1950
- Panorpa ochraceocauda Issiki, 1927
- Panorpa ochraceopennis Miyake, 1910
- Panorpa oconee Byers, 1993
- Panorpa okamotona Issiki, 1927
- 沖繩蠍蛉 Panorpa okinawaensis Nakamura, 2009
- Panorpa ophtalmica (Navás, 1911)
- 東方蠍蛉 Panorpa orientalis MacLachlan, 1887
- Panorpa pachymera Byers, 1993
- Panorpa pallidimaculata Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa palustris Byers, 1958
- Panorpa parallela Wang & Hua, 2016
- Panorpa pectinata Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa penicillata Byers, 1962
- Panorpa peterseana Issiki, 1927
- Panorpa picta Hagen, 1863
- Panorpa pieli Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa pieperi Willmann, 1975
- 平江蠍蛉 Panorpa pingjiangensis Chou & Wang, 1987
- Panorpa planicola Byers, 1993
- Panorpa plitvicensis Lauterbach, 1972
- Panorpa pryeri (MacLachlan, 1875)
- Panorpa pseduoalpina Nagler, 1970
- Panorpa punctata Klug, 1838
- Panorpa pura Klapálek, 1906
- Panorpa pusilla Cheng, 1950
- Panorpa qiana Zhou & Zhou, 2010
- Panorpa qinlingensis Chou & Ran, 1981
- Panorpa quadrifasciata Chou & Wang, 1987
- Panorpa ramosa Byers, 1996
- Panorpa rantaisanensis Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa reclusa Byers, 1996
- Panorpa reflexa Wang & Hua, 2016
- Panorpa reni Chou, 1981
- Panorpa rhenana Willmann, 1976
- Panorpa rigida Scudder, 1890
- Panorpa robusta Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa rottensis Statz, 1936
- Panorpa rufa Gray, 1832
- Panorpa rufescens Rambur, 1842
- Panorpa rufostigma Westwood, 1846
- Panorpa rupeculana Byers, 1993
- Panorpa schweigeri Willmann, 1975
- Panorpa scopulifera Byers, 1993
- Panorpa semifasciata Cheng, 1950
- Panorpa sentosa Byers, 1997
- Panorpa serta Byers, 1996
- Panorpa setifera Webb, 1974
- Panorpa sexspinosa Cheng, 1950
- 山陽蠍蛉 Panorpa shanyangensis Chou & Wang, 1981
- 聖應峰蠍蛉 Panorpa shengyingfeng Wang & Zhao, 2024[5]
- Panorpa shibatai Issiki, 1929
- 石棉蠍蛉 Panorpa shimianensis Wang, 2024[5]
- 西伯利亞蠍蛉 Panorpa sibirica Esben-Petersen, 1915
- Panorpa sicaura Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa sigmoides Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa similis Esben-Petersen, 1915
- Panorpa sonani Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa speciosa Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa stella Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa stigmalis (Navás, 1908)
- Panorpa stigmosa Zhou, 2006
- Panorpa stotzneri Esben-Petersen, 1934
- Panorpa striata (Miyake, 1908)
- Panorpa subambra Chou & Tong, 1987
- Panorpa subaurea Chou & Li, 1987
- Panorpa subfurcata Westwood, 1846
- Panorpa submaculosa Carpenter, 1931
- Panorpa substricta Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa subulifera Byers, 1962
- Panorpa susteri Nagler, 1970
- Panorpa taiheisanensis Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa taiwanensis Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa takenouchii (Miyake, 1908)
- Panorpa tatvana Willmann, 1974
- Panorpa tecta Byers, 2002
- Panorpa terminata Klug, 1838
- Panorpa tetrazonia Navás, 1935
- Panorpa thompsoni Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa thrakica Willmann, 1976
- Panorpa titschacki Esben-Petersen, 1934
- Panorpa tjederi Carpenter, 1938
- Panorpa tokunoshimaensis Nakamura, 2009
- Panorpa tribulosa Byers, 2001
- Panorpa trifasciata Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa tritaenia Chou & Wang, 1987
- Panorpa trizonata (Miyake, 1908)
- Panorpa truncata Byers, 1997
- Panorpa tsunekatanis Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa tsunekatanus Issiki, 1929
- Panorpa tsushimaensis Miyamoto, 1979
- Panorpa turcica Willmann, 1975
- Panorpa typicoides Cheng, 1950
- Panorpa umbricola Bicha, 2006
- Panorpa uncinata Li, Wang & Hua, 2021
- 伐折羅蠍蛉 Panorpa vajra Wang, 2024[5]
- 擬伐折羅蠍蛉 Panorpa vajroides Wang & Zhao, 2024[5]
- Panorpa venosa Westwood, 1846
- Panorpa vernalis Byers, 1973
- Panorpa virginica Banks, 1906
- 王屋山蠍蛉 Panorpa wangwushana Huang, Hua & Shen, 2004[9]
- Panorpa waongkehzengi Navás, 1935
- Panorpa weixiensis Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa wenhai Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa wolongensis Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa wormaldi (MacLachlan, 1875)
- Panorpa wrighti Cheng, 1957
- Panorpa xiaofeng Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa xuzhu Wang & Gong, 2021
- Panorpa yangi Chou, 1981
- 鷂落坪蠍蛉 Panorpa yaoluopingensis Li, Wang & Hua, 2021
- Panorpa yiei Issiki & Cheng, 1947
- Panorpa yucheni Wang, 2024[5]
- Panorpa zhuohengi Wang & Suzuki, 2022
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 王吉申.2020.世界蠍蛉科系統發育和分類研究 (長翅目) （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）[D]. 西北農林科技大學
- ^ Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758. GBIF. [2023-06-16]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-06）.
- ^ Yuan Hua, Shi-Heng Tao and Bao-Zhen Hua. 2018. An Enigmatic New Species of Panorpa Linneaus from the Bashan Mountains (Mecoptera, Panorpidae). ZooKeys. 777: 109-118. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.777.26056
- ^ 張俊霞,花保禎.中國大巴山蠍蛉屬一新種(長翅目:蠍蛉科)(英文)[J].昆蟲分類學報, 2012, 34(3):7.
- ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 Ji-Shen Wang, Can-Jun Zhao. 2024. Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana Species Group, with Descriptions of Twenty New Species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 64(1); 79-106. www.biotaxa.org/AEMNP/article/view/85774
- ^ Ji-Shen Wang and Tomoya Suzuki. 2022. Review of the Panorpa wormaldi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species. European Journal of Taxonomy. 794(1), 18–39. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1651
- ^ 4个昆虫新物种被发现. 澎湃網. [2024-07-18].
- ^ Ji-Shen Wang and You-Jing Gong. 2021. Taxonomy of the Panorpa guttata Group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species from China. Zootaxa. 4981(2); 241–274. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.3
- ^ 黃蓬英,花保禎,申效誠.蠍蛉屬Panorpa一新種記述(長翅目:蠍蛉科)[J].昆蟲分類學報, 2004, 26(1):3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7482.2004.01.006.