不要战争！

不要战争！（俄语：Нет войне!^{[注 1]}，罗马化：Net voyne!，发音：[nʲet vɐjˈnʲe]）是2022年俄罗斯反战抗议活动中示威者使用的反战口号。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]自2022年2月24日俄罗斯开始全面入侵乌克兰的当天起，社交平台上开始出现“#нетвойне”的主题标签，表示不赞成俄罗斯官方声称是对乌克兰的“特别军事行动”^[5]，并声援乌克兰人民。

与之相对地，支持入侵乌克兰的俄罗斯人则展示拉丁字母“Z”以示支持。^[6]

俄罗斯人的反应[编辑]

一些为发动战争辩护的俄罗斯官员的亲属也通过“#нетвойне”的主题标签表达了他们对克里姆林宫决定的不满。其中包括克里姆林宫新闻秘书德米特里·佩斯科夫的女儿伊丽莎白·佩斯科娃（Елизавета Пескова）。^[7]

俄罗斯文化艺术工作者反对与乌克兰开战的公开信[编辑]

俄罗斯的文化和艺术代表（包括艺术家、策展人、建筑师、评论家、艺术评论家、艺术经理）发起了一封公开信，表示声援乌克兰人民并抗议战争。截至莫斯科时间2月27日23:00，这封信已有17,000人签名：^[8]

我们，艺术家、策展人、建筑师、评论家、艺术评论家、艺术经理——俄罗斯联邦文化和艺术的代表——绝对声援乌克兰人民，并坚定地说“不要战争！”。我们要求立即停止一切敌对行动，俄罗斯军队撤离乌克兰撤，并举行和谈。^[8]

列夫·波诺马廖夫（英语：Lev Ponomaryov）发起了一项名为“Остановить войну с Украиной! - Нет войне”（“停止与乌克兰的战争！ - 不要战争。”）的请愿书。截至2022年3月4日，已有超过118万俄罗斯人签署了请愿书。^[9]^[10]

注释[编辑]

^ 此处的войне是война的宾格，相等于英语的“to war”。

参考资料[编辑]

^ At Least 1,400 Detained At Anti-War Protests Across Russia As 100,000 Rally For Peace In Berlin. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 2022-02-27 [2022-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.
^ Knauß, Ferdinand. #нетвойне: Russische Wissenschaftler, Künstler, Historiker protestieren gegen Putins Krieg - Widerstand im eigenen Land [#нетвойне: Russian scientists, artists, historians protest against Putin's war - Resistance in home country]. Tichys Einblick（德语）. 2022-03-03 [2022-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-03）（德语）.
^ Борисова [Borisova], Марина [Marina]; Вайц [Weitz], Виктор [Viktor]. Нет войне! Услышьте голоса миллионов - года Россия начала войну против Украины. Это война, которая не нужна россиянам. Это война, которую не хотят русские люди. Мы собрали реакции в социальных сетях. [No war! Hear the voices of millions - Russia started a war against Ukraine. This is a war that the Russians do not need. This is a war that the Russian people do not want. We collected reactions on social networks.]. Культура и стиль жизни (Culture and lifestyle). Deutsche Welle. 2022-02-24 [2022-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20）（俄语）.
^ Naylor, Aliide. Amidst a Crackdown, Russia's Anti-War Artists and Activists Try To Reclaim the Streets. Opinion. ArtReview (London, UK: ArtReview Ltd). 2022-03-10 [2022-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20）. In Saint Petersburg last weekend, someone carved 'no to war' into the ice of a frozen stretch of the Moyka river, prompting authorities to partially paint over it in a putrid shade of cyan – and when realizing that it wasn't very effective, covering it with dirt. […] In the city of Vladimir too, authorities recently opened a criminal case against three artists on the basis of vandalism committed for ideological or political reasons, before painting over the 'no to war' graffiti that they may or may not have done. […] These small poignant protests and subsequent attempts to silence them would verge on the ridiculous, if the circumstances weren't so grim. One woman in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, Vera Kotova, was fined 30,000 rubles (around $200) for simply writing 'no to war' in the snow.
^ Нет войне: российские знаменитости и деятели индустрий призывают прекратить боевые действия на Украине. [2022-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）（俄语）.
^ Mackintosh, Eliza. Russian tanks emblazoned with 'Z' were first spotted on Ukraine's border. Here's how the letter became a pro-war symbol. CNN World. Cable News Network. 2022-03-08 [2022-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.
^ "Я против войны" [I am against the war]. Baza.io. [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）（俄语）.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Открытое письмо российских работников культуры и искусства против войны с Украиной [Open letter from Russian arts and culture workers against war with Ukraine]. 2022-02-27 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）（俄语）.
^ Stoppt den Krieg mit der Ukraine! Bereits über 1,18 Millionen Russen haben Petitionen unterschrieben [Stop the war with Ukraine! More than 1.18 million Russians signed petitions]. ScienceBlog - Kaleidoskop der Naturwissenschaften. Vienna, Austria: Institut für Science Outreach (i∫⊂⨀). Lew Ponomarjow: Gegen den Krieg - Net Voyne. 2022-03-04 [2022-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-19）（德语）.
^ Ponomaryov [Пономарев], Lev [Лев] (编), Остановить войну с Украиной! - Нет войне [Stop the war with Ukraine! No to war.], change.org (Change.org, PBC), March 2022, www.change.org/NetVoyne （俄语）

[1] 此处的войне是война的宾格，相等于英语的“to war”。

[rfer_2022-2] At Least 1,400 Detained At Anti-War Protests Across Russia As 100,000 Rally For Peace In Berlin. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 2022-02-27 [2022-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.

[Knauss_2022-3] Knauß, Ferdinand. #нетвойне: Russische Wissenschaftler, Künstler, Historiker protestieren gegen Putins Krieg - Widerstand im eigenen Land [#нетвойне: Russian scientists, artists, historians protest against Putin's war - Resistance in home country]. Tichys Einblick（德语）. 2022-03-03 [2022-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-03）（德语）.

[Borisova-Weitz_2022-4] Борисова [Borisova], Марина [Marina]; Вайц [Weitz], Виктор [Viktor]. Нет войне! Услышьте голоса миллионов - года Россия начала войну против Украины. Это война, которая не нужна россиянам. Это война, которую не хотят русские люди. Мы собрали реакции в социальных сетях. [No war! Hear the voices of millions - Russia started a war against Ukraine. This is a war that the Russians do not need. This is a war that the Russian people do not want. We collected reactions on social networks.]. Культура и стиль жизни (Culture and lifestyle). Deutsche Welle. 2022-02-24 [2022-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20）（俄语）.

[Naylor_2022-5] Naylor, Aliide. Amidst a Crackdown, Russia's Anti-War Artists and Activists Try To Reclaim the Streets. Opinion. ArtReview (London, UK: ArtReview Ltd). 2022-03-10 [2022-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20）. In Saint Petersburg last weekend, someone carved 'no to war' into the ice of a frozen stretch of the Moyka river, prompting authorities to partially paint over it in a putrid shade of cyan – and when realizing that it wasn't very effective, covering it with dirt. […] In the city of Vladimir too, authorities recently opened a criminal case against three artists on the basis of vandalism committed for ideological or political reasons, before painting over the 'no to war' graffiti that they may or may not have done. […] These small poignant protests and subsequent attempts to silence them would verge on the ridiculous, if the circumstances weren't so grim. One woman in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, Vera Kotova, was fined 30,000 rubles (around $200) for simply writing 'no to war' in the snow.

[6] Нет войне: российские знаменитости и деятели индустрий призывают прекратить боевые действия на Украине. [2022-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）（俄语）.

[cnn_2022-7] Mackintosh, Eliza. Russian tanks emblazoned with 'Z' were first spotted on Ukraine's border. Here's how the letter became a pro-war symbol. CNN World. Cable News Network. 2022-03-08 [2022-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.

[8] "Я против войны" [I am against the war]. Baza.io. [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）（俄语）.

[OL_2022-9] 8.0 ^8.1 Открытое письмо российских работников культуры и искусства против войны с Украиной [Open letter from Russian arts and culture workers against war with Ukraine]. 2022-02-27 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）（俄语）.

[IfSO_2022-10] Stoppt den Krieg mit der Ukraine! Bereits über 1,18 Millionen Russen haben Petitionen unterschrieben [Stop the war with Ukraine! More than 1.18 million Russians signed petitions]. ScienceBlog - Kaleidoskop der Naturwissenschaften. Vienna, Austria: Institut für Science Outreach (i∫⊂⨀). Lew Ponomarjow: Gegen den Krieg - Net Voyne. 2022-03-04 [2022-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-19）（德语）.

[Ponomaryov_2022-11] Ponomaryov [Пономарев], Lev [Лев] (编), Остановить войну с Украиной! - Нет войне [Stop the war with Ukraine! No to war.], change.org (Change.org, PBC), March 2022, www.change.org/NetVoyne （俄语）

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俄罗斯人的反应[编辑]

俄罗斯文化艺术工作者反对与乌克兰开战的公开信[编辑]

相关条目[编辑]

注释[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]