天城文转写
外观
在天城文转写为拉丁字母(Devanagari transliteration)的各种方法中,最广泛使用的方法是 IAST(用于印刷)和 ITRANS(用于电子文本)。还有其他一些可选择的方案如Harvard-Kyoto、Velthuis。
各种转写的比较
[编辑]下面是天城文的主要转写方法的比较。
元音
[编辑]天城文 | IAST | Harvard-Kyoto | ITRANS | Velthuis |
---|---|---|---|---|
अ | a | a | a | a |
आ | ā | A | A/aa | aa |
इ | i | i | i | i |
ई | ī | I | I/ii | ii |
उ | u | u | u | u |
ऊ | ū | U | U/uu | uu |
ए | e | e | e | e |
ऐ | ai | ai | ai | ai |
ओ | o | o | o | o |
औ | au | au | au | au |
ऋ | ṛ | R | RRi/R^i | .r |
ॠ | ṝ | RR | RRI/R^I | .rr |
ऌ | ḷ | lR | LLi/L^i | .l |
ॡ | ḹ | lRR | LLI/L^I | .ll |
अं | ṃ | M | M/.n/.m | .m |
अः | ḥ | H | H | .h |
辅音
[编辑]天城文辅音字母包含隐含的/a/音素。在所有转写系统中,/a/音素都必须明确的表示出来。
天城文 | IAST | Harvard-Kyoto | ITRANS | Velthuis |
---|---|---|---|---|
क | ka | ka | ka | ka |
ख | kha | kha | kha | kha |
ग | ga | ga | ga | ga |
घ | gha | gha | gha | gha |
ङ | ṅa | Ga | ~Na | "na |
च | ca | ca | cha | ca |
छ | cha | cha | Cha | cha |
ज | ja | ja | ja | ja |
झ | jha | jha | jha | jha |
ञ | ña | Ja | ~na | ~na |
ट | ṭa | Ta | Ta | .ta |
ठ | ṭha | Tha | Tha | .tha |
ड | ḍa | Da | Da | .da |
ढ | ḍha | Dha | Dha | .dha |
ण | ṇa | Na | Na | .na |
त | ta | ta | ta | ta |
थ | tha | tha | tha | tha |
द | da | da | da | da |
ध | dha | dha | dha | dha |
न | na | na | na | na |
प | pa | pa | pa | pa |
फ | pha | pha | pha | pha |
ब | ba | ba | ba | ba |
भ | bha | bha | bha | bha |
म | ma | ma | ma | ma |
य | ya | ya | ya | ya |
र | ra | ra | ra | ra |
ल | la | la | la | la |
व | va | va | va/wa | va |
श | śa | za | sha | "sa |
ष | ṣa | Sa | Sha | .sa |
स | sa | sa | sa | sa |
ह | ha | ha | ha | ha |
不规则辅音丛
[编辑]天城文 | ISO 15919 | Harvard-Kyoto | ITRANS |
---|---|---|---|
क्ष | kṣa | kSa | kSa/kSha/xa |
त्र | tra | tra | tra |
ज्ञ | jña | jJa | GYa/j~na |
श्र | śra | zra | shra |
其他辅音
[编辑]天城文 | ISO 15919 | ITRANS |
---|---|---|
क़ | qa | qa |
ख़ | k͟ha | Kha |
ग़ | ġa | Ga |
ज़ | za | za |
फ़ | fa | fa |
ड़ | ṛa | .Da/Ra |
ढ़ | ṛha | .Dha/Rha |
参见
[编辑]引用
[编辑]外部链接
[编辑]- 华梵·梵语输入法(同时支持天城体和拉丁字符) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 太清梵文(天城文)输入法
- 太清梵语转写在线输入法
- Romanized Latin to Sanskrit - Converts Harvard-Kyoto transliterations into Unicode Devanagari
- International Components for Unicode (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Java/C API to transliterate Unicode text from many languages to Devanagari, supports 8 languages
- HiTrans (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Extended ITRANS scheme and real-time Unicode conversion tool
- Quillpad (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Intuitive real-time Transliteration for Indian languages
- Google Indic Transliteration (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - real-time Latin-to-Indic character transliteration
- Girgit Online Indic to Indic Transliteration of Webpages বংলা (Bengali), हिन्दी (Devanagari), ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada), മലയാളം (Malayalam), ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oriya), ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Punjabi), தமிழ் (Tamil), తెలుగు (Telugu), ગુજરાતી (Gujarati), English
- Indinator Indic language transliterator Free online tool for , a download version is available as well.
- "South Asian text editor" with virtual keyboard providing support for ISO 15919 text input (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Lipikaar (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Comprehensive Devanagari typing tool, easy for typing words with halant and nuktas.