小方蚌亚科
外观
小方蚌亚科 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
目: | 蚌目 Unionida |
科: | 蚌科 Unionidae |
亚科: | 小方蚌亚科 Ambleminae Ortmann, 1916 |
小方蚌亚科(Ambleminae) 是蚌科之下的一个亚科,其物种旧属珠蚌亚科,与 隆嵴蚌亚科(Gonideinae[1])关系密切[2]。其物种主要栖息于北美洲大陆。
分类
[编辑]根据WoRMS,本亚科包括43个属[3];但根据ITIS,这些属都可以归入下列四个族之一,合共53个属[4]。连同于2017年描述的Parvaspina,这54个属分别如下:
- 小方蚌族 Amblemini Rafinesque, 1820[5]
- 小方蚌属 Amblema Rafinesque, 1820
- Plectomerus Conrad, 1853
- Popenaias Frierson, 1927
- 美丽蚌族 Lampsilini Ihering, 1901[6]:原为美丽蚌亚科,之后降格为小方蚌亚科之下的一个族,皆为淡水物种,据MolluscaBase包括以下各属[7]:
- Actinonaias Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
- Arotonaias E. von Martens, 1900
- Atlanticoncha C. H. Smith, J. M. Pfeiffer & N. A. Johnson, 2020
- Cambarunio Watters, 2018
- 强膨蚌属 Cyprogenia Agassiz, 1852
- Cyrtonaias Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
- Delphinonaias Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
- Disconaias Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
- 走蚌属 Dromus Simpson, 1900
- Ellipsaria Rafinesque, 1820
- Epioblasma Rafinesque, 1831
- Friersonia Ortmann, 1912
- Glebula Conrad, 1853
- Hamiota Roe & Hartfield, 2005
- 美丽蚌属 Lampsilis Rafinesque, 1820
- Leaunio Watters, 2018
- Lemiox Rafinesque, 1831
- Ligumia Swainson, 1840
- Medionidus Simpson, 1900
- Obliquaria Rafinesque, 1820
- Obovaria Rafinesque, 1819
- Ortmanniana Frierson, 1927
- Pachynaias Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
- Paetulunio Watters, 2018
- Potamilus Rafinesque, 1818
- Ptychobranchus Simpson, 1900
- Sagittunio Watters, 2018
- Toxolasma Rafinesque, 1831
- Truncilla Rafinesque, 1819
- Venustaconcha Frierson, 1927
- Villosa Frierson, 1927
- Pleurobemini族 Hannibal, 1912[8]:有16个属;
- Barynaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894
- Elliptio Rafinesque, 1819:WoRMS将本属直属于蚌科[9]
- Elliptoideus Frierson, 1927
- Fusconaia Simpson, 1900
- Hemistena Rafinesque, 1820
- Martensnaias Frierson, 1927
- Micronaias Simpson, 1900
- Nephritica Frierson, 1927
- Nephronaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894
- Plethobasus Simpson, 1900
- Pleurobema Rafinesque, 1819
- Pleuronaia Frierson, 1927
- Psoronaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894
- Reticulatus Frierson, 1927
- Sphenonaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894
- Uniomerus Conrad, 1853
- 方蚌族 Quadrulini Ihering, 1901[10]
- Amphinaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894:WoRMS将本属的13个物种与Cyclonaias属的唯一物种一同划归Rotundaria属 Rafinesque, 1820。[11][12]
- Cyclonaias Pilsbry in Ortmann & Walker, 1922
- Megalonaias Utterback, 1915
- Psorula Haas, 1930
- 方蚌属 Quadrula Rafinesque, 1820
- Theliderma Swainson, 1840
- Tritogonia Agassiz, 1852
又,WoRMS纪录有Carunculina Simpson in Baker, 1898这个属,但之下的12笔都被认为是 Toxolasma 跟 Villosa 这两个属的六个物种的异名[13]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ HUANG, YANYAN ; LIU, HUANZHANG; WU, XIAOPING; OUYANG, SHAN. TESTING THE RELATIONSHIPS OF CHINESE FRESHWATER UNIONIDAE (BIVALVIA) BASED ON ANALYSIS OF PARTIAL MITOCHONDRIAL 16S rRNA SEQUENCES. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 2002-11-01, 68 (4): 359–363 [2017-10-19]. doi:10.1093/mollus/68.4.359. (原始内容存档于2017-10-19) (英语).
- ^ 黄晓晨. 中国蛏蚌属的父系与母系线粒体基因组全序列及淡水蚌类系统发育基因组学研究. 2015 [2017-10-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-22) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Ambleminae. WoRMS. [2017-10-23].
- ^ Ambleminae. ITIS. [2017-10-28].
- ^ Amblemini. ITIS. [2017-10-28].
- ^ Lampsilini. ITIS. [2017-10-28].
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe. Lampsilini Ihering, 1901. MolluscaBase. [2021-06-22].
- ^ Pleurobemini. ITIS. [2017-10-28].
- ^ Cuvelier, Daphne; Bouchet, Philippe. Elliptio Rafinesque, 1819. WoRMS. 2011-05-11 [2017-10-28].
- ^ Quadrulini. ITIS. [2017-10-28].
- ^ Amphinaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894. WoRMS.
- ^ Rotundaria Rafinesque, 1820. WoRMS.
- ^ Carunculina Simpson in Baker, 1898. WoRMS.