花条蛇属
花条蛇属
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| Psammophis subtaeniatus, 南非Limpopo | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
| 科： | 花条蛇科 Psammophiidae |
| 亚科： | 花条蛇亚科 Psammophiinae |
| 属： | 花条蛇属 Psammophis Fitzinger, 1826 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
花条蛇属（学名：Psammophis）是蛇亚目游蛇科下的一个蛇属，主要分布于非洲及华南地区。目前共有10种左右的物种被确认。花条蛇普遍栖息于沙地，亦会出没于灌木林间，主要以蜥蜴为食粮。[1]
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：
- 埃及花条蛇 Psammophis aegyptius Marx, 1958
- Psammophis afroccidentalis Trape, Böhme & Mediannikov, 2019
- 安哥拉花条蛇 Psammophis angolensis (Bocage, 1872)
- Psammophis ansorgii Boulenger, 1905
- Psammophis biseriatus Peters, 1881
- Psammophis brevirostris Peters, 1881
- Psammophis condanarus (Merrem, 1820)[2]
- Psammophis cornusafricae Šmíd, Fernández, Elmi & Mazuch, 2023[3]
- Psammophis crucifer (Daudin, 1803)
- Psammophis elegans (Shaw, 1802)
- 印支花条蛇 Psammophis indochinensis Smith, 1943
- Psammophis jallae Peracca, 1896
- Psammophis leightoni Boulenger, 1902
- Psammophis leithii Günther, 1869
- Psammophis leopardinus Bocage, 1887
- Psammophis lineatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
- 花条蛇 Psammophis lineolatus (Brandt, 1838)
- Psammophis longifrons Boulenger, 1890
- Psammophis mossambicus Peters, 1882
- Psammophis namibensis Broadley, 1975
- Psammophis notostictus Peters, 1867
- Psammophis odysseus Georgalis & Szyndlar, 2022[4]
- 东方花条蛇 Psammophis orientalis Broadley, 1977
- Psammophis phillipsii (Hallowell, 1844)
- Psammophis praeornatus (Schlegel, 1837)
- Psammophis pulcher Boulenger, 1895
- Psammophis punctulatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Psammophis rukwae Broadley, 1966
- Psammophis schokari (Forskal, 1775)
- Psammophis sibilans (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Psammophis subtaeniatus Peters, 1882
- 苏丹花条蛇 Psammophis sudanensis Werner, 1919
- Psammophis tanganicus Loveridge, 1940
- Psammophis trigrammus Günther, 1865
- Psammophis trinasalis Werner, 1902
- 吐鲁番花条蛇 Psammophis turpanensis Chen, Liu, Cai, Li, Wu & Guo, 2021
- 赞比亚花条蛇 Psammophis zambiensis Hughes & Wade, 2002
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Boulenger, G. A：《Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia》，1890年。
- ^ S.R. Ganesh, Vivek Sharma and M. Bubesh Guptha. 2017. Records of the Indian Sand Snake Psammophis condanarus (Merrem, 1820) (Reptilia: Lamprophiidae) in southern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 9(7); 10453-10458. DOI: 10.11609/jott.3468.9.7.10453-10458
- ^ Jiří Šmíd, Sergio Matilla Fernández, Hassan Sh Abdirahman Elmi and Tomáš Mazuch. 2023. Diversity of Sand Snakes (Psammophiidae, Psammophis) in the Horn of Africa, with the Description of A New Species from Somalia. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 99(2): 345-361. DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.101943
- ^ Georgios L. Georgalis and Zbigniew Szyndlar. 2022. First Occurrence of Psammophis (Serpentes) from Europe witnesses Another Messinian Herpetofaunal Dispersal from Africa – Biogeographic Implications and A Discussion of the Vertebral Morphology of Psammophiid Snakes. The Anatomical Record. DOI: 10.1002/ar.24892