野芝麻属
外观
野芝麻属![]() | |
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大苞野芝麻 Lamium purpureum | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 唇形目 Lamiales |
科: | 唇形科 Lamiaceae |
属: | 野芝麻属 Lamium Linn., 1753 |
种 | |
见正文 | |
异名 | |
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野芝麻属(学名:Lamium)是唇形科下的一个属,为一年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有约40种,产自欧洲、北非及亚洲。[1]属名Lamium源于希腊语laimos,意为“ 咽喉”,指本属植物的花有喉管。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:[2]
- Lamiastrum galeobdolon Linnaeus, 1759
- 短柄野芝麻 Lamium album L.
- Lamium album x maculatum
- 宝盖草 Lamium amplexicaule L.
- Lamium amplexicaule x purpureum
- Lamium artvinense Yıld., 2012
- Lamium bakhtiaricum Jamzad
- Lamium balcanicum Velen.
- Lamium bifidum Cirillo
- Lamium bilgilii Celep
- Lamium cathariaefolium Schott & Kotschy, 1860
- Lamium caucasicum Grossh.
- Lamium colombianum Schltr., 1920
- Lamium confertum Fr.
- Lamium coutinhoi J.G.García
- Lamium crinitum Montb. & Aucher, 1836
- Lamium cyrneum Paradis
- Lamium demirizii A.P.Khokhr.
- Lamium dubium E.H.L.Krause, 1903
- Lamium eriocephalum Benth.
- Lamium flexuosum Ten.
- Lamium galactophyllum Boiss. & Reut.
- 小野芝麻属 Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L.
- Lamium garganicum L.
- Lamium gevorense (Gómez Hern.) Gómez Hern. & A.Pujadas
- Lamium glaberrimum (K.Koch) Taliev
- Lamium holsaticum Prahl
- Lamium iranicum Parsa
- Lamium latifolium Gromov ex Trautv.
- Lamium longepetiolatum Hayata, 1919
- Lamium macrodon Boiss. & A.Huet
- 紫花野芝麻 Lamium maculatum (L.) L.
- Lamium micranthum Weinm.
- Lamium moluccifolium Link, 1829
- Lamium moschatum Mill.
- Lamium multifidum L.
- Lamium orientale (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) E.H.L.Krause
- Lamium orientale Des.-Shost., 1940
- Lamium orvala L.
- Lamium pelasgicum Heldr. ex Charrel
- Lamium persepolitanum (Boiss.) Jamzad
- 大苞野芝麻 Lamium purpureum L.
- Lamium reniforme Montbret & Aucher, 1836
- Lamium schroeteri Gams
- Lamium taiwanense S.S.Ying
- Lamium tomentosum Benth. ex Nyman, 1881
- Lamium tomentosum Willd.
- Lamium tschorochense A.P.Khokhr.
- Lamium variegatum
- Lamium violaceovelutinum A.P.Khokhr., 1997
- Lamium vreemanii A.P.Khokhr.
- Lamium westfalicum Weihe ex Boenn., 1823
- Lamium westphalium Bluff & Fingerh., 1837
- 杂交种:
- Lamium ×schrocteri Gams
- 归入本属的物种:
- Galeobdolon caucasicum A.P.Khokhr.
- Galeobdolon galeopsis Curtis
- Wiedemannia multifida Linnaeus, 1753
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
- ^ Lamiastrum Linnaeus. GBIF. [2023-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-07).
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