抱蛤属

抱蛤属; 化石时期：白垩纪至现在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	一只退缩起来的Corbula modesta
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	双壳纲 Bivalvia
目：	海螂目 Myoida
科：	抱蛤科 Corbulidae
属：	抱蛤属 Corbula; authority
物种
	见内文
异名
	Aloidis Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811（异名）; Corbula (Anisocorbula) Iredale, 1930（另类表达形式）; Corbula (Corbula) Bruguière, 1797（另类表达形式）; Corbula (Minicorbula) Habe, 1977; Corbula (Solidicorbula) Habe, 1949（另类表达形式）; Minicorbula Habe, 1977; Notocorbula Iredale, 1930; Solidicorbula Habe, 1949; Solidocorbula（拼写错误）;

抱蛤属（学名：Corbula）是一个体型非常细小的海洋蛤蜊的双壳纲软体动物物种的属，属于海螂目抱蛤科（Corbulidae，又名篮蛤科）的成员^[1]。

本属过往曾再细分为多个亚属，而在某些文献亦会升格这些亚属为属，但WoRMS认为这些亚属都是抱蛤属的另类表达形式。

物种[编辑]

截至2019年9月9日 (2019-09-09)^[update]，WoRMS纪录抱蛤属包括下列各物种^[1]：

Corbula aequivalvis Philippi, 1836
Corbula albuginosa Hinds, 1843
Corbula amethystina (Olsson, 1961)
Corbula arcaeformis Lynge, 1909
Corbula barrattiana C. B. Adams, 1852
Corbula bicarinata (Sowerby, 1833)
Corbula biradiata (Sowerby, 1833)
Corbula cadenati (Nicklès, 1955)
Corbula chittyana C. B. Adams, 1852
Corbula colimensis Coan, 2002
Corbula contracta Say, 1822
Corbula crispa Reeve, 1844
Corbula cymella Dall, 1881
Corbula dautzenbergi Lamy, 1941
小形微蓝蛤 Corbula densesculpta Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931
Corbula dietziana C. B. Adams, 1852
Corbula erythraeensis H. Adams, 1871
Corbula erythrodon Lamarck, 1818
Corbula esmeralda (Olsson, 1961)
Corbula fortisulcata E.A. Smith, 1879
Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792)
Corbula granum Cosel, 1995
Corbula grovesi Coan, 2002
Corbula hydropica (Iredale, 1930)
Corbula ira Dall, 1908
Corbula laticostata Lamy, 1941
Corbula limatula Conrad, 1846
Corbula lineata Lynge, 1909
Corbula luteola Carpenter, 1864
Corbula lyrata Sastry & Mamgain, 1971
Corbula macgillivrayi E.A. Smith, 1885
Corbula marmorata Hinds, 1843
Corbula modesta Hinds
Corbula monilis Hinds, 1843
Corbula moretonensis Lamprell & Healy, 1997
Corbula nasuta Sowerby, 1833
Corbula niasensis Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931
日本抱蛤 Corbula nipponica (Habe, 1961)
Corbula obesa Hinds, 1843
Corbula operculata Philippi, 1848
Corbula otra Coan, 2002
厚异蓝蛤（Corbula ovalina Lamarck, 1818^[2]）：又名褐心抱蛤。
Corbula ovulata G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Corbula pallida Reeve, 1843
Corbula patagonica d'Orbigny, 1845
Corbula persica E.A. Smith, 1906
Corbula philippii E.A. Smith, 1885
Corbula physoides Deshayes, 1848
Corbula porcella Dall, 1916
Corbula pulchella Philippi, 1893
Corbula rotalis Hinds, 1843
Corbula rugifera Smith
Corbula scaphoides Hinds, 1843
Corbula sinensis Bernard, Cai & Morton, 1993
Corbula smithiana Brazier, 1880
Corbula solidula Hinds, 1843
Corbula speciosa Reeve, 1843
Corbula stephensoni Lamprell & Healy, 1997
Corbula striatissima Lamy, 1941
Corbula subquadrata Melvill & Standen, 1907
Corbula sulcata Lamarck, 1801
Corbula sulcosa
Corbula sulculosa H. Adams, 1870
Corbula swiftiana C. B. Adams, 1852
Corbula taitensis Lamarck, 1818
Corbula tenuis G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Corbula tryoni E.A. Smith, 1880
Corbula tunicata Reeve, 1843
Corbula uruguayensis W. B. Marshall, 1928
Corbula venusta Gould, 1861
Corbula yokoyamai (Habe, 1949)
Corbula zelandica Quoy and Gaimard, 1835

异名：

深沟蓝蛤（Corbula fortisulcata）：又名台湾抱蛤；

ITIS的数据库还包括以下物种^[3]：

Corbula alabamiensis Lea, 1833
Corbula caribaea d'Orbigny, 1853：WoRMS视为Caryocorbula swiftiana (C. B. Adams, 1852)

的异名^[1]；

Corbula cubaniana d'Orbigny, 1842
Corbula kelseyi Dall, 1916
Corbula krebsiana C. B. Adams, 1852
Corbula nuciformis Sowerby, 1833

参考文献[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Corbula Bruguière, 1797. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –通过WoRMS.
^ Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Corbula ovalina Lamarck, 1818. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –通过WoRMS.
^ Corbula. ITIS. [2019-09-10].

Huber M. (2010). Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the World’s Marine Bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, Germany. Pp. 901, 1 CD.

外部链接[编辑]

[WoRMS_137841-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Corbula Bruguière, 1797. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –通过WoRMS.

[WoRMS_752127-2] Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Corbula ovalina Lamarck, 1818. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –通过WoRMS.

[ITIS_81711-3] Corbula. ITIS. [2019-09-10].

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