胶衣属

胶衣属
	Collema flaccidum
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	茶渍纲 Lecanoromycetes
目：	地卷菌目 Peltigerales
科：	胶衣科 Collemataceae
属：	胶衣属 Collema; Weber ex F.H.Wigg., 1780
模式种
	Collema lactuca; (Weber) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. (1780)
种
	见正文
异名
	Chiastosporum Dughi (1956); Collema P.Browne (1756); Collema sect. Collemodiopsis Vain. (1890); Collema sect. Eucollema Tuck. (1872); Collema subgen. Lathagrium Ach. (1810); Collematomyces E.A.Thomas ex Cif. & Tomas. (1953); Collemis Clem. (1931); Collemodiopsis (Vain.) B.de Lesd. (1910); Dicollema Clem. (1909); Eucollema (Tuck.) Horw. (1912); Kolman Adans. (1763); Synechoblastus Trevis. (1853); Tichodea Körb. (1848);

胶衣属（学名：Collema）也称胶质地衣属，为胶衣科的一个属。^[2]

物种[编辑]

本属包括以下物种：^[3]

Collema actinoptychum Nyl. (1868)
葡萄串胶衣 Collema callibotrys
小丽胶衣 Collema callopismum
球胶衣 Collema coccophorum
扁平胶衣 Collema complanatum
Collema coniophilum Goward (2009)^[4] – 加拿大
鸡冠胶衣 Collema cristatum
束孢胶衣 Collema fasciculare (L.) Web., 囊胞胶衣，生于水曲柳皮上。
石胶衣 Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. (1810)
粉屑胶衣 Collema furfuraceum (Schaer.) Du Rietz (1929)
棕绿胶衣 Collema fuscovirens
Collema glaucophthalmum Nyl. (1858)
隆胶衣 Collema glebulentum (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Degel. (1952)
Collema implicatum Nyl. (1863)
Collema insulare Degel. (1974)
日本胶衣 Collema japonicum (Müll.Arg.) Hue (1898)
夏威夷胶衣 Collema kauaiense
Collema laeve Hook.f. & Taylor (1844)
薄胶衣 Collema leptaleum Tuck. (1866)
Collema leucocarpum Hook.f. & Taylor (1844)
庐山胶衣 Collema lushanense
Collema marginale (Huds.) Hoffm. (1794)
尼泊尔胶衣 Collema nepalense
黑胶衣 Collema nigrescens (Huds.) DC. (1805)
东瀛胶衣 Collema nipponicum
台湾胶衣 Collema peregrinum
珀氏胶衣 Collema poeltii
多果胶衣 Collema polycarpon
美小胶衣 Collema pulcellum Ach. (1814)
Collema pustulatum Ach. (1814)
皱胶衣 Collema rugosum Kremp. (1870)
褶胶衣 Collema ryssoleum (Tuck.) A.Schneid. (1872)
白山胶衣 Collema shiroumanum
四川胶衣 Collema sichuanense H.J.Liu & J.C.Wei (2003))^[5] – 中国
砖孢胶衣 Collema subconveniens Nyl. (1888)
亚石胶衣 Collema subflaccidum Degel. (1974)^[6]
亚暗胶衣 Collema subfurvum (Miill.Arg.) Degel.，生于阔叶树树皮上。
亚黑胶衣 Collema subnigrescens Degel. (1954)^[7]
短柄胶衣 Collema substipitatum Zahlbr. (1930)
坚韧胶衣 Collema tenax
得州胶衣 Collema texanum
灌丛胶衣 Collema thamnodes
波缘胶衣 Collema undulatum

参考文献[编辑]

^ Synonymy: Collema Weber ex F.H. Wigg., Prim. fl. holsat. (Kiliae): 89 (1780). Species Fungorum. [2 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-12）.
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 2020, 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .
^ Collema P.Browne, 1756. GBIF.
^ Spribille, Toby; Björk, Curtis R.; Ekman, Stefan; Elix, John A.; Goward, Trevor; Printzen, Christian; Tønsberg, Tor; Wheeler, Tim. Contributions to an epiphytic lichen flora of northwest North America: I. Eight new species from British Columbia inland rain forests. The Bryologist. 2009, 112 (1): 109–137. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-112.1.109.
^ Liu, H.J.; Wei, J.C. Two new taxa of the lichen genus Collema from China. Mycosystema. 2003, 22 (4): 531–533.
^ Degelius, G. The lichen genus Collema with special reference to the extra-European species. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 20. 1974: 140.
^ Degelius, G. The lichen genus Collema in Europe. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 13. 1954: 413. |issue=被忽略 (帮助)

[Species_Fungorum_synonymy-1] Synonymy: Collema Weber ex F.H. Wigg., Prim. fl. holsat. (Kiliae): 89 (1780). Species Fungorum. [2 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-12）.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-2] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 2020, 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .

[3] Collema P.Browne, 1756. GBIF.

[Spribille_et_al._2009-4] Spribille, Toby; Björk, Curtis R.; Ekman, Stefan; Elix, John A.; Goward, Trevor; Printzen, Christian; Tønsberg, Tor; Wheeler, Tim. Contributions to an epiphytic lichen flora of northwest North America: I. Eight new species from British Columbia inland rain forests. The Bryologist. 2009, 112 (1): 109–137. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-112.1.109.

[Liu_&_Wei_2003-5] Liu, H.J.; Wei, J.C. Two new taxa of the lichen genus Collema from China. Mycosystema. 2003, 22 (4): 531–533.

[Degelius_1974-6] Degelius, G. The lichen genus Collema with special reference to the extra-European species. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 20. 1974: 140.

[Degelius_1954-7] Degelius, G. The lichen genus Collema in Europe. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 13. 1954: 413. |issue=被忽略 (帮助)

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