膠衣屬

膠衣屬
	Collema flaccidum
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	子囊菌門 Ascomycota
綱：	茶漬綱 Lecanoromycetes
目：	地卷菌目 Peltigerales
科：	膠衣科 Collemataceae
屬：	膠衣屬 Collema; Weber ex F.H.Wigg., 1780
模式種
	Collema lactuca; (Weber) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. (1780)
種
	見正文
異名
	Chiastosporum Dughi (1956); Collema P.Browne (1756); Collema sect. Collemodiopsis Vain. (1890); Collema sect. Eucollema Tuck. (1872); Collema subgen. Lathagrium Ach. (1810); Collematomyces E.A.Thomas ex Cif. & Tomas. (1953); Collemis Clem. (1931); Collemodiopsis (Vain.) B.de Lesd. (1910); Dicollema Clem. (1909); Eucollema (Tuck.) Horw. (1912); Kolman Adans. (1763); Synechoblastus Trevis. (1853); Tichodea Körb. (1848);

膠衣屬（學名：Collema）也稱膠質地衣屬，為膠衣科的一個屬。^[2]

物種[編輯]

本屬包括以下物種：^[3]

Collema actinoptychum Nyl. (1868)
葡萄串膠衣 Collema callibotrys
小麗膠衣 Collema callopismum
球膠衣 Collema coccophorum
扁平膠衣 Collema complanatum
Collema coniophilum Goward (2009)^[4] – 加拿大
雞冠膠衣 Collema cristatum
束孢膠衣 Collema fasciculare (L.) Web., 囊胞膠衣，生於水曲柳皮上。
石膠衣 Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. (1810)
粉屑膠衣 Collema furfuraceum (Schaer.) Du Rietz (1929)
棕綠膠衣 Collema fuscovirens
Collema glaucophthalmum Nyl. (1858)
隆膠衣 Collema glebulentum (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Degel. (1952)
Collema implicatum Nyl. (1863)
Collema insulare Degel. (1974)
日本膠衣 Collema japonicum (Müll.Arg.) Hue (1898)
夏威夷膠衣 Collema kauaiense
Collema laeve Hook.f. & Taylor (1844)
薄膠衣 Collema leptaleum Tuck. (1866)
Collema leucocarpum Hook.f. & Taylor (1844)
廬山膠衣 Collema lushanense
Collema marginale (Huds.) Hoffm. (1794)
尼泊爾膠衣 Collema nepalense
黑膠衣 Collema nigrescens (Huds.) DC. (1805)
東瀛膠衣 Collema nipponicum
台灣膠衣 Collema peregrinum
珀氏膠衣 Collema poeltii
多果膠衣 Collema polycarpon
美小膠衣 Collema pulcellum Ach. (1814)
Collema pustulatum Ach. (1814)
皺膠衣 Collema rugosum Kremp. (1870)
褶膠衣 Collema ryssoleum (Tuck.) A.Schneid. (1872)
白山膠衣 Collema shiroumanum
四川膠衣 Collema sichuanense H.J.Liu & J.C.Wei (2003))^[5] – 中國
磚孢膠衣 Collema subconveniens Nyl. (1888)
亞石膠衣 Collema subflaccidum Degel. (1974)^[6]
亞暗膠衣 Collema subfurvum (Miill.Arg.) Degel.，生於闊葉樹樹皮上。
亞黑膠衣 Collema subnigrescens Degel. (1954)^[7]
短柄膠衣 Collema substipitatum Zahlbr. (1930)
堅韌膠衣 Collema tenax
得州膠衣 Collema texanum
灌叢膠衣 Collema thamnodes
波緣膠衣 Collema undulatum

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Synonymy: Collema Weber ex F.H. Wigg., Prim. fl. holsat. (Kiliae): 89 (1780). Species Fungorum. [2 April 2021]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-12）.
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 2020, 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .
^ Collema P.Browne, 1756. GBIF.
^ Spribille, Toby; Björk, Curtis R.; Ekman, Stefan; Elix, John A.; Goward, Trevor; Printzen, Christian; Tønsberg, Tor; Wheeler, Tim. Contributions to an epiphytic lichen flora of northwest North America: I. Eight new species from British Columbia inland rain forests. The Bryologist. 2009, 112 (1): 109–137. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-112.1.109.
^ Liu, H.J.; Wei, J.C. Two new taxa of the lichen genus Collema from China. Mycosystema. 2003, 22 (4): 531–533.
^ Degelius, G. The lichen genus Collema with special reference to the extra-European species. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 20. 1974: 140.
^ Degelius, G. The lichen genus Collema in Europe. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 13. 1954: 413. |issue=被忽略 (幫助)

[Species_Fungorum_synonymy-1] Synonymy: Collema Weber ex F.H. Wigg., Prim. fl. holsat. (Kiliae): 89 (1780). Species Fungorum. [2 April 2021]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-12）.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-2] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 2020, 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .

[3] Collema P.Browne, 1756. GBIF.

[Spribille_et_al._2009-4] Spribille, Toby; Björk, Curtis R.; Ekman, Stefan; Elix, John A.; Goward, Trevor; Printzen, Christian; Tønsberg, Tor; Wheeler, Tim. Contributions to an epiphytic lichen flora of northwest North America: I. Eight new species from British Columbia inland rain forests. The Bryologist. 2009, 112 (1): 109–137. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-112.1.109.

[Liu_&_Wei_2003-5] Liu, H.J.; Wei, J.C. Two new taxa of the lichen genus Collema from China. Mycosystema. 2003, 22 (4): 531–533.

[Degelius_1974-6] Degelius, G. The lichen genus Collema with special reference to the extra-European species. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 20. 1974: 140.

[Degelius_1954-7] Degelius, G. The lichen genus Collema in Europe. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 13. 1954: 413. |issue=被忽略 (幫助)

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