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维基百科，自由的百科全书
EzrealChen/备用沙盒82
集数“Akim the Terrible”的插卡字幕（英语：Intertitle）
集数“Akim the Terrible”的插卡字幕（英语：Intertitle）
主演
国家／地区
  • 美国
  • 西德
  • 法国
季数1
集数39
每集长度0:25
播出信息
首播频道
播出日期1954年10月15日 (1954-10-15)—1955年7月15日 (1955-07-15)

《飞侠哥顿》（英语：Flash Gordon）是一部科幻电视剧，于1954年10月15日至1955年7月15日首播，播出管道包含广播联卖和杜蒙特电视网（英语：DuMont Television Network）。该剧改编自金氏特稿社（英语：King Features Syndicate）出版、艾力克斯·雷蒙（英语：Alex Raymond）创作的同名连环漫画（英语：Flash Gordon）。

剧情纲要

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与原著漫画不同，该剧的背景设定在公元3203年；剧情讲述银河调查局（Galactic Bureau of Investigation，缩写GBI）干员飞侠哥顿（英语：Flash Gordon）、黛儿·亚顿（英语：Dale Arden）和查可夫博士（英语：Hans Zarkov）听从指挥官保罗·理察兹（Paul Richards）的命令，驾驶太空船“飞天号”（Sky Flash）穿梭银河系，打击星际坏蛋。

演员

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制播

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环球影业一度持有漫画《飞侠哥顿》的影视改编权，却放任其失效。后来前环球高管爱德华·格鲁斯金（Edward Gruskin）与马蒂·福斯（Matty Fox）和漫画出版商金氏特稿社（英语：King Features Syndicate）达成协议，制作电视剧的前26集。[1]该剧的制作人由格鲁斯金和文策尔·吕德克（Wenzel Lüdecke）担任[2]，编剧组包含格鲁斯金、布鲁斯·盖勒与厄尔·马卡姆（Earl Markham），而导演则有小华莱士·沃斯利（Wallace Worsley, Jr.）与冈瑟·冯·弗里奇（英语：Gunther von Fritsch）[2]

该剧于1953年5月开拍，以西柏林[3]施潘道的一间废弃啤酒店作为主要拍摄地点[4]。制作团队当中只有主演们和导演沃斯利会说英语，给制作带来了麻烦。沃斯利回忆道：

（剧中）不管我们探索到哪个星系去，每个人说话都带着德国口音。雇用不会英语的德国演员，下场就是要拍大量的特写镜头。我人会站在摄影机后面，抓好演员的样子，念出他或她的台词；然后演员会复诵一遍，模仿我的发音和腔调。[5]

该剧每集分配到15,000美元的预算[1]，且一集要在3天内拍完。拍完前26集后，沃斯利以出现薪资纠纷为由退出剧组。最后的13集改地至法国马赛制作，在冯·弗里奇的执导下进行[4]。该剧属于西德、法国和美国合拍的电视剧，由Intercontinental Television Films和Telediffusion合力制作[6]。

该剧在美国大部分地区以广播联卖形式播出，在东岸则由杜蒙特电视网（英语：DuMont Television Network）播出[7]。

集数列表

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集数标题原文首播日期 [8][note 1]
1飞侠哥顿与死星Flash Gordon and the Planet of Death1954年10月1日 (1954-10-01)
飞侠哥顿、黛儿和查可夫前往塔尔赛特星（Tarset）调查一个古老的诅咒。一行人必须打败一名反叛的科学家，并阻止来自邪恶星球乌木（Ebon）的侵略行动。
2逃进时空里Escape into Time1954年10月8日 (1954-10-08)
一名疯狂的罪犯用时光机器绑架黛儿，飞侠哥顿和查可夫必须将她救出来[9]。
3电气人The Electro Man1954年10月15日 (1954-10-15)
一名神秘的神灵电气人（Electro Man）统治著一颗所有生命都是由金属制成的星球，闪电侠一行人与之对抗[10]。
4拉比德的复仇The Vengeance of Rabeed1954年10月22日 (1954-10-22)
狂人拉比德（Rabeed）在流亡100年后卷土重来，企图摧毁整个星系，因此是时候由闪电侠、黛儿和查可夫来阻止他的邪恶计划[11]。
5恐怖阿基姆Akim the Terrible1954年11月5日 (1954-11-05)
邪恶的阿基姆王（King Akim）统治著卡戎（Charon），当地唯一的法律就是没有法律。闪电侠的挚友遭到阿基姆洗脑，因而行刺闪电侠。闪电侠和黛儿随即前往卡戎瓦解阿基姆的阴谋。
6非法标定矿地者The Claim Jumpers1954年11月12日 (1954-11-12)
一名老矿工发了大财后，他和女儿遭到非法标定矿地者威胁，闪电侠一行人于是出手保护他们[12]。
7舞动的死亡The Dancing Death1954年11月19日 (1954-11-19)
闪电侠、黛儿和查可夫被关在一台不停震动的装置内，这台装置会驱使人们自杀[13]。
8死亡吐息The Breath of Death1954年11月26日 (1954-11-26)
闪电侠的头号大敌逃狱了，并且将飞天号抢走[14]。
9天大机密The Great Secret1954年12月3日 (1954-12-03)
查可夫进行着让凋零世界复苏的实验，却面临干员前来抢夺的危机[15]。
10机器人卷土重来The Return of the Androids1954年12月10日 (1954-12-10)
闪电侠、黛儿和查可夫与一支前来侵略地球的古代机器人军队战斗[16]。
11受惊的国王The Frightened King1954年12月17日 (1954-12-17)
闪电侠一行人保护薛西斯星（Xerxes）的国王，后者受到幽灵所扰[17]。
12The Deadly Deception待公布1954年12月24日 (1954-12-24)
一台装载着原子弹的机器人被发射至太空，闪电侠必须在为时已晚前阻止它[18]。
13决战黑暗Duel Against Darkness1954年12月31日 (1954-12-31)
闪电侠试图从邪恶宫廷魔术师手中拯救一颗文化类似中古世纪地球的星球[19]。
14声波枪The Sound Gun1955年1月14日 (1955-01-14)
飞天号遭到强大声波武器攻击，几近分崩离析[20]。
15活兵器The Weapon that Walked1955年1月31日 (1955-01-31)
闪电侠等人面对一名外星女子，她只要看一眼就可以让人类石化[21]。
16Mission to Masca待公布1955年2月4日 (1955-02-04)
闪电侠和黛儿前往一颗寂静的星球马斯卡（Masca）[22]。
17The Lure of Light待公布1955年2月11日 (1955-02-11)
戴安娜星（Diana）的邪恶皇后Prudentia绑架了黛儿，要逼她吐露超光速旅行的秘密。闪电侠和查可夫必须运用这份秘密来进行时光旅行，拯救黛儿的性命。
18The Rains of Death待公布1955年2月18日 (1955-02-18)
这个星系受到暴雨和洪水的威胁，查可夫怀疑这可能是有心人士所为，于是一行人着手阻止一切[23]。
19Flash Gordon and the Race Against Time待公布1955年2月25日 (1955-02-25)
半数的星球集结起来想要剥夺GBI的权力，并瓜分GBI持有的机密内容。地球投下关键的一票，赞成维持GBI，并指派理察兹指挥官前往火星向星系议会（Galaxy Council）递交投票。冥王星的邪恶代表Krybian与罪犯联手，为了让GBI失势而企图阻止理察兹投票。闪电侠破解了这个阴谋，并将理察兹准时载到。
20The Witch of Neptune待公布1955年3月4日 (1955-03-04)
Part 1 of 3. Zydereen, the "Witch of Neptune," plots to take over the planet.[24] To that end she brainwashes Zarkov and Commander Richards to destroy the planet's atmospheric converters.
21The Brain Machine待公布1955年3月11日 (1955-03-11)
Part 2 of 3. Flash and Dale race to Saturn to clear the names of the captive Zarkov and Commander Richards, accused of sabotaging Neptune's atmospheric converters. They battle the evil Zydereen, "Witch of Neptune," who brainwashed the captives and has stolen their knowledge of galactic defense.
22Struggle to the End待公布1955年3月18日 (1955-03-18)
Part 3 of 3. Using her stolen knowledge, Zydereen, Witch of Neptune, builds a solar ray and threatens to destroy all life if she is not declared Queen of the Galaxy. Flash and Dale race to Neptune to thwart her evil plot.
23The Water World Menace待公布1955年3月25日 (1955-03-25)
Underwater creatures wish to live out of the water, so they plot to steal a device to allow them to live on land.[25]
24Saboteurs from Space待公布1955年4月1日 (1955-04-01)
As the Sky Flash is pulled off-course to an uncharted planet, every machine on Earth is seized by a mysterious "mechanical paralysis." Flash, Dale and Zarkov must stop Ziering, ruler of Planet X, before he can kidnap the 100 leading scientists from Earth in his bid to take over the galaxy.
25The Forbidden Experiment待公布1955年4月8日 (1955-04-08)
From the near-lifeless planetoid Theta N-1, Dr. Fabian Prendis puts out a desperate call to Dr. Zarkov, at the command of his mysterious master. Upon arrival, Zarkov is taken captive and learns that Prendis is dead. His captor is a "lion-man" who demands that Zarkov continue Prendis' "transmutation" experiment to make him fully human in appearance. Flash and Dale discover where Zarkov has gone and race to his rescue.
26Heat Wave待公布1955年4月15日 (1955-04-15)
Increases in the Earth's temperature are traced to the planet Caloria. Flash and his crew must thwart the invasion.[26]
27The Hunger Invasion待公布1955年4月22日 (1955-04-22)
Flash, Dale and Zarkov must stave off a galactic invasion by a plague of devouring insects.[27]
28Encounter with Evil待公布1955年4月29日 (1955-04-29)
A man called Evil confronts Flash, turning all of Flash's friends against him.[28]
29The Matter Duplicator待公布1955年5月6日 (1955-05-06)
The GBI investigates a case of jewels mysteriously disappearing and reappearing.[29]
30The Micro-Man Menace待公布1955年5月13日 (1955-05-13)
Flash and company work to stop a villain who is able to shrink people and entire planets.[30]
31The Space Smugglers待公布1955年5月20日 (1955-05-20)
Flash and the GBI must stop smugglers who are transporting a drug that causes a hypnotic trance.[31]
32The Mystery of Phoros待公布1955年5月27日 (1955-05-27)
The rulers of a disease-ridden planet prevent Flash, Dale and Zarkov from trying to stop the epidemic.[32]
33The Shadowy Death待公布1955年6月3日 (1955-06-03)
The planet Saturn seeks to join the Galaxy Council but the son of the king acts to oppose it.[33]
34Death in the Negative待公布1955年6月10日 (1955-06-10)
Queen Cygnil has the power to kill with a machine that turns people into photographic negatives, and it's up to Flash and friends to stop her.[34]
35The Earth's Core待公布1955年6月17日 (1955-06-17)
A series of unexplained earthquakes prompt Flash to travel to the center of the planet to discover the cause.[35] There he, Dale and Zarkov encounter Zaldu, despotic ruler of the underground kingdom, and must halt his plans to burn his way through to the surface world to invade.[36]
36Deadline at Noon待公布1955年6月24日 (1955-06-24)
Planets are being destroyed and Earth is next. Flash, Dale and Zarkov must time-travel to 1950s Berlin to defuse a bomb planted 1,250 years in the past.
37The Law of Velorum待公布1955年7月1日 (1955-07-01)
Dale goes missing and a desperate Flash must find her.[37]
38The Skyjackers待公布1955年7月8日 (1955-07-08)
Flash, Dale and Zarkov investigate the mysterious disappearances of a number of spaceships.[38]
39The Subworld Revenge待公布1955年7月15日 (1955-07-15)
Strange tremors again threaten Earth, and Zarkov discovers that the evil Zaldu has survived his previous encounter with Flash and company and rebuilt his kingdom. The GBI team must once more journey deep underground in the Earth-borer Earthworm to thwart Zaldu once and for all.

Critical response and themes

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Variety noted that the series was from a technical standpoint "up to the demands of the script and the average viewer probably won't notice the differences in quality between this and home-grown produce".[39] Flash Gordon was immediately popular in the United States and continued to run in syndication into the early 1960s.[40]

Modern critical reaction to the series has been light but largely negative. The production values are frequently derided, with the series described as "bargain-basement".[41] The televised series suffered in comparison to the earlier film serials with the television incarnation labeled "vastly inferior," lacking "good concepts and scripts" and "most of all, [lacking] Buster Crabbe, who was Flash Gordon".[42] One positive comment notes Champlin's portrayal of Dale Arden, who was transformed from the typical damsel in distress（英语：damsel in distress） of the serials into a trained scientist and a "quick thinker who often saved [Flash and Zarkov] from perishing".[43]

Film theorist Wheeler Winston Dixon（英语：Wheeler Winston Dixon）, far from decrying the series for its production values, finds that "the copious [use of] stock footage and the numerous exterior sequences shot in the ruins of the bombed-out metropolis give Flash Gordon a distinctly ravaged look".[44] He writes that its international origins give the series "an interesting new cultural dimension, even a perceptible air of a split cultural identity".[4] Dixon quotes German cultural historian Mark Baker（英语：Mark Baker (author)）, who writes of a particular scene from the episode The Brain Machine as emblematic of this cultural split. The scene uses stock footage of a June 17, 1953 demonstration by East Berlin workers against the East German government. Soviet tanks opened fire on both demonstrators and bystanders, thus confirming East Germany's status as a Soviet puppet state in the minds of West Germans. American viewers, Baker speculates, were probably unaware of the iconic power in West Germany of the images of fleeing East Berlinners, which were used to illustrate a panic on Neptune.[45]

Dixon, noting the similarities between the ideals espoused by "space operas" like Flash Gordon, Captain Video（英语：Captain Video and His Video Rangers） and Rocky Jones, Space Ranger（英语：Rocky Jones, Space Ranger） and American Cold War values, argues that such series were designed to instill those values into their young viewers.[46] Flash Gordon, he writes, along with its fellow space operas, "have a common, unifying theme: peace in the universe can be achieved only by dangerous efforts and the unilateral dominance of the Western powers."[40] This echoes the earlier critique of Soviet writer G. Avarin, who in the Soviet film journal Art of the Cinema had accused Gordon and other space-faring characters of being "the vanguard of a new and greater 'American imperialism'".[47] The "ravaged look" of the series, Dixon writes, "underscores the real-world stage on which the action of the space operas played".[1]

Preservation status

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Physical copies of two episodes, "Escape into Time" (October 8, 1954) and "The Witch of Neptune" (March 4, 1955), are held in the J. Fred MacDonald（英语：J. Fred MacDonald） collection at the Library of Congress. A total of fourteen episodes are currently available in the public domain, both on various DVD releases[48] and on websites such as the Internet Archive:[49] Episodes 1, 5, 6, 8, 10, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 36, and 39.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ There are sources that incorrectly indicate that the series was broadcast as early as January 1954, c.f. Vernon, Terry (January 11, 1954). Tele-Vues. Long Beach (California) Independent, p. 16. "'FLASH GORDON', based on the famous comic strip, comes to TV as a film series on KTLA (5) Jan. 24. STEVE HOLLAND portrays "Flash."; Albuquerque Journal advertisement, p. 24 (March 1, 1954). "FOLLOW FLASH GORDON as he rockets to adventure in the first exciting episode of SPACE SOLDIERS". However, the original Universal Studios Flash Gordon serials were re-titled Space Soldiers for television syndication, c.f. Shales, Tom (August 10, 2007). p. C01. "'Flash Gordon' Is More Comic Than Cosmic on Sci Fi." Washington Post.

References

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Dixon, p. 97
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Dixon, p. 324
  3. ^ Wertz, Diane. 'Flash Gordon' not out of this world. Newsday. August 9, 2007 [2007-12-03]. （原始内容存档于November 14, 2007）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Dixon, p. 98
  5. ^ Worsley, p. 69; quoted in Dixon, p. 98
  6. ^ Flash Gordon and the Planet of Death. Flash Gordon. 第1季. 第1集. 1954-10-01. 
  7. ^ Cook, et al. p. 46
  8. ^ Flash Gordon (1954). Epguides.com. George Fergus. [2017-03-26]. 
  9. ^ Episode Detail: Escape Into Time - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  10. ^ Episode Detail: The Electro Man - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  11. ^ Episode Detail: The Vengeance of Rabeed - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  12. ^ Episode Detail: The Claim Jumpers - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  13. ^ Episode Detail: The Dancing Death - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  14. ^ Episode Detail: The Breath of Death - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  15. ^ Episode Detail: The Great Secret - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  16. ^ Episode Detail: Return of the Androids - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  17. ^ Episode Detail: The Frightened King - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  18. ^ Episode Detail: The Deadly Deception - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  19. ^ Episode Detail: Duel Against Darkness - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  20. ^ Episode Detail: The Sound Gun - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  21. ^ Episode Detail: The Weapon That Walked - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  22. ^ Episode Detail: Mission to Masca - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  23. ^ Episode Detail: The Rains of Death - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  24. ^ Episode Detail: The Witch of Neptune - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  25. ^ Episode Detail: The Water World Menace - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  26. ^ Episode Detail: Heat Wave - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  27. ^ Episode Detail: The Hunger Invasion - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  28. ^ Episode Detail: Encounter With Evil - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  29. ^ Episode Detail: The Matter Duplicator - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  30. ^ Episode Detail: The Micro-Man Menace - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  31. ^ Episode Detail: The Space Smugglers - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  32. ^ Episode Detail: The Mystery of Phoros - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  33. ^ Episode Detail: The Shadowy Death - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  34. ^ Episode Detail: Death in the Negative - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  35. ^ Episode Detail: Flash Gordon - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  36. ^ The Subworld Revenge. Flash Gordon. 第1季. 第39集. July 15, 1955. 
  37. ^ Episode Detail: The Law of Velorum - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  38. ^ Episode Detail: The Skyjackers - Flash Gordon. TV Guide. [2008-10-11]. 
  39. ^ quoted in Dixon, p. 98
  40. ^ 40.0 40.1 Dixon, p. 100
  41. ^ Bassoir, pg. 25
  42. ^ Harmon, et al., p. 45
  43. ^ Terrace, p. 46
  44. ^ Dixon, pp. 98–9
  45. ^ Dixon, p. 99
  46. ^ Dixon, pp. 93–4
  47. ^ Kasischke, Richard. Soviet Critic Blasts U. S. Spacemen As 'Imperialists'. Stevens Point Daily Journal (Stevens Point, Wisconsin). Associated Press. February 5, 1954: 5. 
  48. ^ Classic Sci-Fi TV - 150 Episodes. Mill Creek Entertainment. [March 2, 2016]. （原始内容存档于August 21, 2016）. 
  49. ^ Classic TV : Free Movies : Download & Streaming. Internet Archive. [March 2, 2016]. 

Bibliography

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  • Bassoir, Jean-Noel (2004). Space Patrol: Missions of Daring in the Name of Early Television. McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-1911-3.
  • Cook, John R. and Peter Wright (2006). British Science Fiction Television: A Hitchhiker's Guide. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-84511-047-1.
  • Harmon, Jim and Donald Frank Glut (1973). The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Fury. Routledge. ISBN 0-7130-0097-X.
  • Dixon, Wheeler Winston. "Tomorrowland TV: The Space Opera and Early Science Fiction Television". collected in Telotte, J.P. (ed.) (2008). The Essential Science Fiction Television Reader, pp. 96–110. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2492-1, ISBN 978-0-8131-2492-6.
  • Terrace, Vincent (2002). Crime Fighting Heroes of Television: Over 10,000 Facts from 151 Shows, 1949-2001. McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-1395-6.
  • Worsley, Jr., Wallace and Sue Dwiggens Worsley (1997). From Oz to E.T.: Wally Worsley's Half Century in Hollywood. Lanham, MD, Scarecrow.
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