截趾虎屬
截趾虎屬
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| Gehyra vorax | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 科： | 壁虎科 Gekkonidae |
| 屬： | 截趾虎屬 Gehyra Gray, 1834 |
| 異名[1] | |
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特徵
[編輯]截趾虎屬壁虎瞳孔縱裂狀。指、趾顯著擴展，除第1指、趾無爪或隱匿極小爪外，其餘4指、趾都具有爪。攀蹼對分。雄性具肛前孔或股孔。身體背部被粒鱗，腹面具有圓形覆瓦狀鱗。[2]
屬下物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- 窄尾截趾虎 Gehyra angusticaudata (Taylor, 1963)
- 東阿那姆截趾虎 Gehyra arnhemica (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
- 西北截趾虎 Gehyra australis (Gray, 1845)
- 短尾截趾虎 Gehyra baliola (Duméril, 1851)
- 班達截趾虎 Gehyra barea (Kopstein, 1926)
- 博羅盧拉截趾虎 Gehyra borroloola (King, 1984)
- 帛琉截趾虎 Gehyra brevipalmata (Peters, 1874)
- 喀斯特截趾虎 Gehyra calcitectus (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
- 西北截趾虎 Gehyra capensis (Kealley, Doughty, Pepper, Keogh, Hillyer & Huey, 2018)[4]
- 稜背截趾虎 Gehyra catenata (Low, 1979)
- 金柏利截趾虎 Gehyra chimera (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
- 隱存截趾虎 Gehyra crypta (Kealley, Doughty, Pepper, Keogh, Hillyer & Huey, 2018)[4]
- 杜比亞截趾虎 Gehyra dubia (Macleay, 1877)
- 艾納斯利截趾虎 Gehyra einasleighensis (Bourke, Pratt, Vanderduys & Moritz, 2017)
- 琥珀截趾虎 Gehyra electrum (Zozaya, Fenker & Macdonald, 2019)[5]
- 費爾曼氏截趾虎 Gehyra fehlmanni (Taylor, 1962)
- 哈默斯利截趾虎 Gehyra fenestrula (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
- 碎斑截趾虎 Gehyra finipunctata (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper, Keogh & Ellis, 2018)
- 平原截趾虎 Gehyra gemina (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
- 波塔斯特氏截趾虎 Gehyra georgpotthasti (Flecks, Schmitz, Böhme, Henkel & Ineich, 2012)
- 古尼揚迪截趾虎 Gehyra girloorloo (Oliver, Bourke, Pratt, Doughty & Moritz, 2016)
- 粒趾截趾虎 Gehyra granulum (Doughty, Palmer, Bourke, Tedeschi, Oliver & Moritz, 2018)
- 漢氏截趾虎 Gehyra hangayi (Hoser, 2018)
- 北皮爾布拉截趾虎 Gehyra incognita (Kealley, Doughty, Pepper, Keogh, Hillyer & Huey, 2018)[4]
- 群島截趾虎 Gehyra insulensis (Girard, 1858)
- 奧德曼氏截趾虎 Gehyra interstitialis (Oudemans, 1894)
- 普爾努盧截趾虎 Gehyra ipsa (Horner, 2005)
- 蟻穴截趾虎 Gehyra kimberleyi (Börner & Schüttler, 1982)[6]
- 金氏截趾虎 Gehyra koira (Horner, 2005)
- 北碧府截趾虎 Gehyra lacerata (Taylor, 1962)
- 利奇菲爾德截趾虎 Gehyra lapistola (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
- 平腹截趾虎 Gehyra lauta (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
- 拉澤爾氏截趾虎 Gehyra lazelli (Wells & Wellington, 1985)
- 利奧波德截趾虎 Gehyra leopoldi (Brongersma, 1930)
- 柏德利截趾虎 Gehyra macra (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
- 德那第截趾虎 Gehyra marginata (Boulenger, 1887)
- 中型截趾虎 Gehyra media (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
- 莫爾茲比截趾虎 Gehyra membranacruralis (King & Horner, 1989)
- 小截趾虎 Gehyra micra (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
- 侏儒截趾虎 Gehyra minuta (King, 1982)
- 森特利安截趾虎 Gehyra montium (Storr, 1982)
- 莫里茲氏截趾虎 Gehyra moritzi (Hutchinson, Sistrom, Donnellan & Hutchinson, 2014)
- 多孔截趾虎 Gehyra multiporosa (Doughty, Palmer, Sistrom, Bauer & Donnellan, 2012)
- 截趾虎 Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann, 1834)[7]
- 北方小截趾虎 Gehyra nana (Storr, 1978)[8]
- 北方高原截趾虎 Gehyra occidentalis (King, 1984)
- 太平洋截趾虎 Gehyra oceanica (Lesson, 1830)
- 巴羅島截趾虎 Gehyra ocellata (Kealley, Doughty, Pepper, Keogh, Hillyer & Huey, 2018)[4]
- 阿納姆地截趾虎 Gehyra pamela (King, 1982)
- 巴布亞截趾虎 Gehyra papuana (Meyer, 1874)
- 羅賓截趾虎 Gehyra paranana (Bourke, Doughty, Tedeschi, Oliver & Moritz, 2018)[8]
- 布魯普半島截趾虎 Gehyra peninsularis (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
- 皮爾布拉截趾虎 Gehyra pilbara (Mitchell, 1965)
- 愛德華截趾虎 Gehyra pluraporosa (Bourke, Doughty, Tedeschi, Oliver, Myers & Moritz, 2018)
- 波爾卡截趾虎 Gehyra polka (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
- 南金柏利截趾虎 Gehyra pseudopunctata (Doughty, Bourke, Tedeschi, Oliver & Moritz, 2018)[8]
- 皮詹特賈拉截趾虎 Gehyra pulingka (Hutchinson, Sistrom, Donnellan & Hutchinson, 2014)
- 斯特雷利截趾虎 Gehyra punctata (Fry, 1914)
- 淡紫截趾虎 Gehyra purpurascens (Storr, 1982)
- 大截趾虎 Gehyra robusta (King, 1984)
- 索霍尼留截趾虎 Gehyra rohan (Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque, 2016)[9]
- 鋸尾截趾虎 Gehyra serraticauda (Skipwith & Oliver, 2014)
- 蝶骨截趾虎 Gehyra spheniscus (Doughty, Palmer, Sistrom, Bauer & Donnellan, 2012)
- 月斑截趾虎 Gehyra unguiculata (Kealley, Doughty, Pepper, Keogh, Hillyer & Huey, 2018)[4]
- 麗斑截趾虎 Gehyra variegata (Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
- 變色截趾虎 Gehyra versicolor (Hutchinson, Sistrom, Donnellan & Hutchinson, 2014)
- 斐濟截趾虎 Gehyra vorax (Girard, 1858)
- 半月截趾虎 Gehyra wongchan (Pauwels, Meesook, Kunya, Donbundit & Sumontha, 2022)[10]
- 鱷魚截趾虎 Gehyra xenopus (Storr, 1978)
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Gehyra Gray, 1834. GBIF. Copenhagen, Denmark: GBIF Secretariat. [2021-07-03].
- ^ 趙爾宓，趙肯堂，周開亞等. 中國科學院中國動物志編輯委員會 , 編. 中国动物志·爬行纲·第二卷·有鳞目 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 科學出版社. 1999: 28 [2021-07-03]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-26）.
- ^ Gehyra,1834. The Reptile Database. [2024-11-05]. （原始內容存檔於2024-11-05）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Luke Kealley, Paul Doughty, Mitzy Pepper, J. Scott Keogh, Mia Hillyer and Joel Huey. 2018. Conspicuously Concealed: Revision of the Arid Clade of the Gehyra variegata (Gekkonidae) Group in Western Australia Using An Integrative Molecular and Morphological Approach, with the Description of Five Cryptic Species. PeerJ. 6:e5334. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5334
- ^ Stephen M. Zozaya, Jessica Fenker and Stewart L. Macdonald. 2019. A New Species of Rock-dwelling Gecko (Gekkonidae: Gehyra) from the Mt Surprise region of northern Queensland, Australia. Zootaxa. 4688(4); 503–518. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.4.3
- ^ Paul M. Oliver, Gayleen Bourke, Renae C. Pratt, Paul Doughty and Craig Moritz. 2016. Systematics of Small Gehyra (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the southern Kimberley, Western Australia: Redescription of G. kimberleyi Börner & Schüttler, 1983 and Description of A New Restricted Range Species. Zootaxa. 4107(1); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.1.2
- ^ Fisher R N .DISPERSAL AND EVOLUTION OF THE PACIFIC BASIN GEKKONID LIZARDS GEHYRA OCEANICA AND GEHYRA MUTILATA[J].Evolution, 1997, 51(3):906-921.DOI:10.2307/2411165.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Paul Doughty, Gayleen Bourke, Leonardo G. Tedeschi, Renae C. Pratt, Paul M. Oliver, Russell A. Palmer and Craig Moritz. 2018. Species Delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) Complex: Cryptic and Divergent Morphological Evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the Description of Four New Species. Zootaxa. 4403(2); 201–244. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.2.1
- ^ Oliver, Paul M., Jonathan R. Clegg, Robert N. Fisher, Stephen J. Richards, Peter N. Taylor & Merlijn M. T. Jocque. 2016. A New Biogeographically Disjunct Giant Gecko (Gehyra: Gekkonidae: Reptilia) from the East Melanesian Islands. Zootaxa. 4208(1); 61–76. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.1.3
- ^ Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Worawitoo Meesook, Kirati Kunya, Nattasuda Donbundit and Montri Sumontha. 2022. A New Four-clawed Gecko from Limestone Hills in Lopburi Province, central Thailand (Squamata, Gekkonidae: Gehyra). Zootaxa. 5115(1); 511-531. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.3