離岸風力發電廠列表
外觀
本頁按照現行操作額定容量之多寡表列離岸風力發電廠,也列出正在興建中、規劃中的大型離岸風電廠。
截至2018年2月,英國倫敦陣列是全世界最大的離岸風力發電廠,額定容量630百萬瓦。
運作中的大型離岸風力發電廠
[編輯]此處表列目前運作中、額定容量至少200百萬瓦的離岸發電廠。
興建中的大型離岸風力發電廠
[編輯]風力發電廠 | 容量 (百萬瓦) |
地點 | 座標 | 渦輪機和模型 | 完成年份 | 參考資料 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大彰化離岸風廠 | 900 | 臺灣 | 111 x 西門子 8MW-167 DD | 2022年 | [93] | |
沃爾尼風力發電廠 | 659 | 英國 | 54°5′17″N 3°44′17″W / 54.08806°N 3.73806°W | 47 x 西門子 SWT-7.0-154 40 x MHI Vestas V164-8.25 MW |
2019年 | [94] |
Kriegers Flak | 600 | 丹麥 | 72 x 西門子 SG 8.0-167 DD | 2021年 | [95] | |
貝特麗絲風力發電廠 | 588 | 英國 | 58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W / 58.13000°N 3.07000°W | 84 × 西門子 SWT-7.0-154 | 2019年 | [96] |
Hohe See | 497 | 德國 | 71 x 西門子 SWT-7.0-154 | 2019年 | [97] | |
Borkum Riffgrund 2 | 450 | 德國 | 56 x MHI Vestas V164-8.0 MW | 2019年 | [98] | |
Horns Rev 3 | 406.7 | 丹麥 | 55°49′N 7°42′E / 55.817°N 7.700°E | 49 x MHI Vestas V164-8.3 MW | 2019年 | [99] |
Merkur | 396 | 德國 | 66 x GE Haliade 150-6 MW | 2018年 | [100] | |
Arkona | 385 | 德國 | 60 x 西門子 SWT-6.0-154 | 2019年 | [101] | |
Rentel | 309 | 比利時 | 42 x 西門子 SWT-7.0-154 | 2018年 | [102] | |
三峽陽江沙扒離岸風電場二期 | 400 | 中國 | 明陽風電 MySE6.45-180 | 2021 | [103][104] | |
江蘇如東H6 | 400 | 中國 | 100 x G4-146 | 2021 | [105][106] | |
江蘇如東H10 | 400 | 中國 | 100 x ?? | 2021 | [107][108] | |
Dogger Bank A | 1200 | 英國 | 190 x GE Haliade-X 13MW | 2023 | [109] | |
Dogger Bank B | 1200 | 英國 | 190 x GE Haliade-X 13MW | 2023-2026 | [109] | |
The Neart na Gaoithe (NnG) | 450 | 英國 | 54 SG 8.0-167 DD | 2023 | [110][111] | |
允能離岸風場 | 640 | 臺灣 | 80 × 西門子歌美颯 SG 8.0-167DD | 2022-2023 | [112] | |
彰芳暨西島風場 | 600 | 臺灣 | 62 × Vestas的V174-9.5 | 2022-2023 | [113] |
規劃中的大型離岸風力發電廠
[編輯]Wind farm | Location | Site coordinates | Capacity(MW) | Consents | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IJmuiden Ver | 荷蘭 | 52°55′08″N 3°34′03″E / 52.918970°N 3.567385°E | 4,000 | [114][115][116] | |
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind | 美國 | 36°53′16″N 75°29′50″W / 36.8878333°N 75.4973333°W | 2,640 | 1期 (880 MW), 2期 (880 MW), 3期 (880 MW) | [117][118][119][120][121] |
Korea Offshore | 南韓 | 2,500 | 韓國政府批准 | [122] | |
Hornsea Project Three | 英國 | 2,400 | [123] | ||
Formosa III | 臺灣 | 2,000 | Undergoing environmental impact assessment and approvals which are expected to be completed between 2021 and 2025 | [124] | |
Hollandse Kust Zuid Holland (phases 1-4) | 荷蘭 | 1,400 | Phase I & II (76 × 10MW Siemens-193m) to be built by Vattenfall/Nuon by 2023[125] Phase III & IV (760MW) to be built by Vattenfall |
[126][127] | |
Moray Firth | 英國 | 1,866 | [128][129] | ||
East Anglia (formerly Norfolk Bank) | 英國 | 3,100 | East Anglia TWO - Development Phase (up to 900MW), East Anglia THREE - Consent Given (up to 1,400MW), East Anglia ONE North - Development Phase (up to 800MW)[130] | [131][132] | |
Dogger Bank C ( Formely Teesside A ) | 英國 | 1,200 | [133][134] | ||
Sofia Offshore (formerly Teesside B) | 英國 | 1,400 | [133][134] | ||
Ocean Wind | 美國 | 39°21′58″N 74°24′51″W / 39.366111°N 74.414167°W | 1,100 | Bureau of Ocean Energy ManagementNew Jersey Board of Public Utilities | [135][136][137][138] |
Berwick Bank ( Formerly Seagreen phase 2) | 英國 | 1,400 - 2,300 | [139][140][141][142] | ||
Norfolk Vanguard | 英國 | 1,800 | [143][144] | ||
Norfolk Boreas | 英國 | 1,800 | [145][146] | ||
Marr Bank (Formerly Seagreen phase 3) | 英國 | 900 - 1,850 | [142] |
其他知名離岸風力發電廠
[編輯]風力發電廠 | 容量 (百萬瓦) |
地點 | 座標 | 渦輪機和模型 | 完成年份 | 參考資料 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海洋竹南風力發電場(Formosa 1) | 128 | 臺灣 | 24°41′29.06″N 120°48′42.91″E / 24.6914056°N 120.8119194°E | 20 x 西門子 SWT-6.0-154 2 x 西門子 SWT-4.0-130 |
2019年 | [147] |
參見
[編輯]參考資料
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外部連結
[編輯]- 4C Offshore's Global Offshore Wind Farm Map and Database (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- North American Offshore Wind Project List (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- The Crown Estate's interactive UK marine estates map
- LORC Knowledge - Offshore Renewables Map (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Offshore Center List of offshore wind farms
- Renewable UK offshore wind page
- Tethys Map Viewer (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) A compilation of documents, U.S. permitting sites, and international Annex IV project sites and research studies on offshore wind developments that are associated with a geographic location.