2010年古魚類學
| |||
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本條目記錄了2010年描述的各種魚類化石的新分類群,以及2010年發現的與魚類相關的其它重大發現和事件。2010年在古生物學領域涉及了與魚類相關的各種重大進展。
中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
Ctenaspidae科,模式種為A. obruchevi。本屬為Ctenaspis屬的部分物種分離建立的,包括C. obruchevi、C. russelli、C. ornata |
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有效 |
晚志留紀 |
||||||
有效 |
Ctenaspidae科,模式種為Z. meemannae. |
中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
泥盆紀早期 |
節甲魚目,Bryantolepis屬的一個種. |
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有效 |
泥盆紀早期 |
硬鮫目,模式種為D. remotus |
|||||
有效 |
泥盆紀 |
||||||
Potangaspis[6] |
有效 |
埃姆斯期早期 |
南極盾魚科。模式種為P. parvoculatus |
中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
一種原始德須鮫目成員 |
||||||
有效 |
石炭紀早期 |
板鰓亞綱德成員,可能為Heslerodidae科。Ctenacanthus brevis分離建立的一個新屬 |
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有效 |
|||||||
有效 |
|||||||
有效 |
密西西比世晚期 |
||||||
有效 |
|||||||
有效 |
角鯊目Eoscymnidae科。模式種為E. anthonisi. |
||||||
有效 |
森諾曼期 |
||||||
有效 |
始新世 |
||||||
有效 |
牛津期 |
||||||
有效 |
阿普第期至馬斯垂克期 |
Hybodus rajkovichi分離建立的一個新屬。其它種包括H. butleri、H. montanensis和H. novojerseyensis |
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有效 |
森諾曼期 |
||||||
有效 |
始新世 |
||||||
次異名 |
起初以為是鼠鯊目始鼠鯊科的一種,[12]隨後分配至耳齒鯊科。模式種為P. luypaertsi。Herman和Van Waes於2012年認為Palaeogenotodus是耳齒鯊屬(Otodus)的異名;作者保留了模式種P. luypaertsi為耳齒鯊屬的一個獨特物種[14] |
||||||
有效 |
疑似為弓鯊的卵囊。 |
||||||
Ptychodus rhombodus[9] |
有效 |
森諾曼期 |
|||||
有效 |
森諾曼期 |
||||||
次異名 |
森諾曼期 |
模式種為T. agassizensis. Newbrey等人於2013年認為該屬為白堊刺甲鯊屬(Cretoxyrhina)的次異名儘管他們仍將T. agassizensis 保留為白堊刺甲鯊屬下的一個單獨物種[16] |
|||||
Titanonarke[17] |
有效 |
始新世 |
|||||
有效 |
始新世 |
灰三齒鯊屬的一個種 |
|||||
有效 |
|||||||
有效 |
牛津期中期 |
古鰭棘鯊目,Welcommia屬的一個種 |
中文名及學名 | 狀態/新穎性 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 地點 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
|||||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
糯鰻科,模式種為A. triquetrus,該屬的另一個種為A. eocaenicus (Sulc, 1932) |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
鈍塘鱧屬的一個種 |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
鼬魚科,Ampheristus屬的一個種 |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
鼬魚科,Ampheristus屬的一個種 |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
微體玻璃蝦虎魚的近親 |
||||
有效 |
中新世 |
四齒魨科,Archaeotetraodon屬的一個種 |
|||||
有效 |
中新世 |
四齒魨科,Archaeotetraodon屬的一個種 |
|||||
有效 |
中新世 |
四齒魨科,Archaeotetraodon屬的一個種 |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
馬斯垂克期 |
青眼魚科,模式種為A. acutus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A herring smelt, a species of Argentina. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A relative of spinyfins. A new genus for "Otolithus (Ganoidarum)" dentatus Liebus (1927); genus might also contain "? Caproidarum" dockeryi Nolf & Stringer (1996). |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus. |
||||
有效 |
晚白堊世(坎帕期或馬斯垂克期) |
A lungfish, a species of Atlantoceratodus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A member of Sternoptychidae. The type species is Auriculithus pattersoni. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
坎帕期至馬斯垂克期 |
Initially classified as a member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei;[24] subsequently reinterpreted as a slimehead.[25] The type species is Bannikovperca apula. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A member of Congridae, a species of Bathycongrus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Congridae, a species of Bathyuroconger. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
A member of Congridae. The type species is Bavariconger pollerspoecki. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
晚白堊世(桑托期至馬斯垂克期)古新世 |
Originally considered to be a lanternfish;[21] subsequently only classified as a member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement by Schwarzhans (2012).[26] The type species is Bavariscopelus bispinosus; genus also contains "genus Apogonidarum" vetustus Nolf (2003). |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb? nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A relative of spinyfins. The type species is Beauryia medialis; genus might also contain ? B. obovatus (Liebus, 1927) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) of Carinthia. |
||||
有效 |
伊普雷斯期晚期 |
A wrasse. The type species is Bellwoodilabrus landinii. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A combtooth blenny, a species of Blennius. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Bollmannia. |
||||
Bonnerichthys[28] |
有效 |
A gigantic pachycormid fish, a new genus for "Portheus" gladius (Cope, 1873). |
|||||
有效 |
An albuliform fish. The species is B. santanensis. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A viviparous brotula, a species of Cataetyx. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
始新世(巴爾頓期)至漸新世早期 |
A rabbitfish. The type species is Caucasiganus eocaenicus from the Eocene of Russia; genus also includes second, unnamed species from the early Oligocene of Iran. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A grenadier, a species of Coelorinchus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Deltentosteus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Ogcocephalidae, a species of Dibranchus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A spinyfin related to the silver spinyfin. |
||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A pearlfish, a species of Encheliophis. |
|||||
Enchodus zimapanensis[31] |
有效 |
阿爾布期至森諾曼期 |
An enchodontid aulopiform, a species of Enchodus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Bothidae, a species of Engyophrys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Gadichthys. |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadichthys syltensis. |
||||
Subsp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
有效 |
始新世 |
A cichlid, a species of Gymnogeophagus. |
|||||
"genus Hemiramphidarum" insolitus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A halfbeak of uncertain generic assignment. |
|||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
晚白堊世(馬斯垂克期)至始新世 |
A member of Holocentridae. The type species is Holocentronotus percomorphus; genus also contains H. palasulcatus (Schwarzhans 1980), H. ventriosus (Schwarzhans 1980) and H. amplus (Schwarzhans 1980), all from the Eocene of New Zealand. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A cusk-eel, a species of Hoplobrotula. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Nettastomatidae, a species of Hoplunnis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Hygophum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A halfbeak, a species of Hyporhamphus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
晚白堊世(桑托期晚期至馬斯垂克期)至古新世 |
A member of Zeiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, related to the family Parazenidae. The type species is Isozen beateae; genus also contains "genus Zeiformorum" tyleri Nolf 2003 and "genus Zeiformorum" janni Schwarzhans (2003). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
坎帕期至馬斯垂克期 |
A member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei. The type species is Johnsonperca annavaccarii. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A stargazer, a species of Kathetostoma. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A member of Osteoglossiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "genus ? Albulidarum" ensis Nolf & Dockery (1990). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
巴爾頓期 |
庫馬地平線 |
A rabbitfish. The type species is Lagosiganus parinterneuralis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A cusk-eel, a species of Lamprogrammus. |
|||||
有效 |
中新世中期 |
A cyprinid fish, a species of Lavinia. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
||||
有效 |
上白堊世 |
A gigantic pycnodont fish. |
|||||
有效 |
An arowana. Genus includes new species M. arabica. |
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Sp. nov |
中新世 |
||||||
Sp. nov |
|
上新世中期 |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Microgadus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A temperate bass, a species of Morone. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A temperate bass, a species of Morone. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Myrichthys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
始新世早期 |
A catfish belonging to the family Claroteidae. |
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Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Notoscopelus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A relative of the saddled seabream. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
漸新世 |
A member of Percoidei. Genus includes "Smerdis" budensis Heckel (1856) and "Serranus" comparabilis Daniltshenko (1960). However, Prokofiev (2009) already established a new genus Oligoserranoides for these two species.[38] |
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有效 |
伊普雷斯期 |
蒙特波卡化石庫 |
A handfish. The type species is Orrichthys longimanus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A relative of barbeled dragonfishes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeostomias praematurus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Paralichthyidae, a species of Paralichthys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Acropomatidae, a species of Parascombrops. |
||||
"genus aff. Parascombrops" postgeron[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Acropomatidae related to members of the genus Parascombrops. |
|||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Paratrisopterus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Peprilus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
An armored searobin, a species of Peristedion. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Pfeilichthys pfeili. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Pisodonophis. |
||||
有效 |
始新世 |
倫布雷拉組 |
A cichlid belonging to the tribe Heroini. The type species is P. chauliodus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
科尼亞克期至馬斯垂克期 |
A member of Acropomatidae. The type species is Plesiopoma otiosa; genus also contains P. anhaltinus (Voigt, 1926), P. weinbergeri (Sieber & Weinfurter, 1967) and P. bilottei (Nolf, 2003). |
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有效 |
晚白堊世 |
A pycnodont fish. The species is P. coronatus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
土侖期至馬斯垂克期 |
A relative of members of the genus Pterothrissus. The type species is Pollerspoeckia siegsdorfensis; genus also contains P. rotunda (Stinton, 1973) and P. bagassianus (Nolf, 2003). |
||||
"genus Polymixiidarum" beauryi[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A Polymixiidae. Assigned to the genus Cowetaichthys by Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi (2018).[42] |
|||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Pomatoschistus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
有效 |
|
A lungfish, a new genus for "Ceratodus" guentheri (Marsh, 1878). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
有效 |
始新世中期 |
A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A deep-sea smelt. The type species is Protobathylagus effusus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A cusk-eel. The type species is Protobythites brzobohatyi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
Originally described as a species of Pteralbula, but subsequently transferred to the genus Pterothrissus.[45] |
||||
Qingmenodus[46] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
A member of Onychodontida. The type species is Q. yui. |
|||||
Rhinconichthys[28] |
有效 |
森諾曼期 |
A gigantic pachycormid fish. The species is Rhinconichthys taylori |
||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A member of Lotidae, a species of Rhinonemus. |
|||||
Rhombichthys[47] |
有效 |
森諾曼期 |
A double-armored member of the Ellimmichthyiformes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Congridae, a species of Rhynchoconger. |
||||
"genus aff. Rhynchoconger" piger[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A member of Congridae related to members of the genus Rhynchoconger. |
|||
有效 |
A holodontid lungfish. The type species is "Holodipterus" longi Campbell & Barwick (1991). |
||||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A viviparous brotula, a species of Saccogaster. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaenops. |
||||
Shuleichthys[49] |
有效 |
A osteoglossomorph fish. The species is S. brachypteryx. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Sillaginocentrus alienus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Traubiella anagoformis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
A possible relative of ridgeheads. The type species is Traunichthys pfeili. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A relative of the piper gurnard. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Cottidae, a species of Triglopsis. |
||||
有效 |
弗拉斯期 |
戈戈組 |
A holodontid lungfish. |
||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A member of Scophthalmidae, a species of Zeugopterus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
坎帕期至馬斯垂克期 |
A member of Perciformes belonging to the group Percoidei, a relative of Nardoichthys. The type species is Zorzinperca weverberghi. |
注釋
[編輯]參考資料
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 David K. Elliott; Alain R. M. Blieck. A new ctenaspid (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Early Devonian of Nevada, with comments on taxonomy, paleobiology and paleobiogeography. David K. Elliott; John G. Maisey; Xiaobo Yu; Desui Miao (編). Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. 2010: 25–38. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2.
- ^ David K. Elliott; Sandra Swift. A new species of Ariaspis (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Late Silurian of the Canadian Arctic. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (6): 1874–1878. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30.1874E. S2CID 128625626. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.521900.
- ^ David K. Elliott; Robert K. Carr. A new species of Bryantolepis Camp, Welles, and Green, 1949 (Placodermi, Arthrodira) from the Early Devonian Water Canyon Formation of northern Utah and southern Idaho, with comments on the endocranium (PDF). Kirtlandia. 2010, 57: 22–35 [2015-04-16]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-04).
- ^ Elga Mark-Kurik. Dolganosteus, a new Early Devonian rhenanid (Placodermi) from northern Siberia. David K. Elliott; John G. Maisey; Xiaobo Yu; Desui Miao (編). Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. 2010: 101–106. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2.
- ^ Gavin C. Young. A new antiarch (placoderm fish: Devonian) from the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. David K. Elliott; John G. Maisey; Xiaobo Yu; Desui Miao (編). Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. 2010: 85–100. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2.
- ^ ZHU Min; WANG Jun-qing; WANG Shi-tao. A new antarctaspid arthrodire (placoderm fish) from the Lower Devonian of Guangxi, China (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 2010, 48 (2): 101–110 [14 January 2011]. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2010.02.002. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於1 March 2012).
- ^ Jan Rees. Neoselachian sharks from the Callovian–Oxfordian (Jurassic) of Ogrodzieniec, Zawiercie Region, southern Poland. Palaeontology. 2010, 53 (4): 887–902. Bibcode:2010Palgy..53..887R. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00967.x
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