根管藻属
根管藻属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 色藻界 Chromista |
| 门： | 淡色藻门 Ochrophyta |
| 纲： | 硅藻纲 Bacillariophyceae |
| 目： | 根管藻目 Rhizosoleniales |
| 科： | 根管藻科 Rhizosoleniaceae |
| 属： | 根管藻属 Rhizosolenia (Ehr.) Brightwell, 1858 |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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Rhizosolenia C.G.Ehrenberg, 1843 | |
根管藻属（学名：Rhizosolenia）为根管藻科的一科植物。依化石记录，大约出现在2000万年前。细胞呈直的、扁圆柱形或稍弯的形状。经常相连而形成长链，通过壳面的一个突起或一个小刺进入相连的细胞内。也有单独生活的。常见的面为壳环面，壳环面上的次级相连带（或称间板）呈鳞状或环状，是分种的一个根据。突起或小刺的形态也是一个很重要的特征。色素体多，小盘状。有复大孢子，休止孢子和有性生殖。
本属有55种，中国有18种以上。大多浮游，海产，淡水产的很少。如距端根管藻。本属的藻类是鱼类等的食料。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Rhizosolenia acicularis B.G.Sundström, 1986
- 尖根管藻 Rhizosolenia acuminata (H.Peragallo) Gran, 1905
- Rhizosolenia acuminata (H.Peragallo) H.Peragallo, 1907
- Rhizosolenia africana Karsten, 1907
- 非洲根管藻 Rhizosolenia africana Woloszynska, 1914
- 翼根管藻 Rhizosolenia alta Bright-Well
- 翼根管藻印度变型 Rhizosolenia alata f. indica (Peragallo) Ostenfeld，1901
- 美洲根管藻 Rhizosolenia americana Ehrenberg, 1843
- Rhizosolenia amputata Ostenfeld, 1902
- Rhizosolenia annulata Karsten, 1907
- Rhizosolenia antarctica Fenner, 1984
- Rhizosolenia antarctica Karsten, 1905
- Rhizosolenia antarctica Stolterfoth, 1898
- 刺根管藻半刺变型 Rhizosolenia antennata
- Rhizosolenia arafaurensis Castracane
- Rhizosolenia arafurensis Castracane, 1886
- Rhizosolenia arafurensis Wood, 1963
- Rhizosolenia atlantica H.Peragallo, 1892
- Rhizosolenia barbata Ehrenberg, 1844
- Rhizosolenia barboi J.-J.Brun
- Rhizosolenia bella Jousé, 1973
- 伯氏根管藻 Rhizosolenia bergonii H.Peragallo, 1892
- Rhizosolenia bezrukovii Jousé, 1978
- Rhizosolenia bidens Karsten, 1905
- Rhizosolenia bifrons Jousé, 1960
- Rhizosolenia borealis B.G.Sundström, 1986
- Rhizosolenia braunii Hustedt, 1952
- Rhizosolenia bulbosa Schrader, 1976
- 距端根管藻 Rhizosolenia calcar-avis M.Scholtze，别名：Rhizosolenia calcar-avis Schultze, 1858
- Rhizosolenia calyptra Ehrenberg, 1844
- Rhizosolenia campana Ehrenberg, 1844
- Rhizosolenia capensis Fenner, 1994
- Rhizosolenia carva Karsten, 1905
- Rhizosolenia caspia Jousé, 1978
- 卡氏根管藻 Rhizosolenia castracanei H.Peragallo, 1888
- 查尼根管藻 Rhizosolenia chunii Karsten, 1905
- 克莱根管藻 Rhizosolenia cleivei Ostenfeld
- Rhizosolenia clevei Ostenfeld, 1902
- 螺端根管藻 Rhizosolenia cochlea Brun, 1891
- Rhizosolenia comensis Zacharias
- Rhizosolenia costata Gersonde, 1991
- Rhizosolenia crassa Hensen, 1911
- Rhizosolenia crassa Schimper, 1905
- 厚刺根管藻 Rhizosolenia crassispina Schroder, 1906
- Rhizosolenia cretacea Hajós et Stradner, 1974
- Rhizosolenia curva Karsten, 1905
- 弯曲根管藻 Rhizosolenia curvata Zacharias, 1905
- Rhizosolenia curvatulus Wood, 1963
- Rhizosolenia curvicornis Hensen, 1911
- Rhizosolenia curvirostris Jousé, 1968
- Rhizosolenia curviseta Hustedt, 1942
- Rhizosolenia cylindrica Cleve
- 圆柱根管藻 Rhizosolenia cylindrus Cleve, 1897
- Rhizosolenia cylindrus Ostenfeld, 1898
- Rhizosolenia debyana Gran, 1902
- Rhizosolenia debyana H.Peragallo, 1892
- Rhizosolenia decipiens B.G.Sundström, 1986
- 柔弱根管藻 Rhizosolenia delicatula Cleve, 1900
- Rhizosolenia delicatula Gran, 1902
- Rhizosolenia delicatula Mereschkowsky, 1902
- Rhizosolenia dubia (Grunow) Homann, 1991，同模异名为Pyxilla dubia Grunow, 1882[2]
- Rhizosolenia duplex J.W.Bailey ex H.Peragallo, 1892
- Rhizosolenia eriensis (W. et G.S.West) Skabichevskii, 1960
- Rhizosolenia eriensis Lavander, 1904
- Rhizosolenia faeroense
- Rhizosolenia faeroensis Ostenfeld, 1903
- Rhizosolenia fallax B.G.Sundström, 1986
- Rhizosolenia fidicularis M.P.Olney, 2007
- Rhizosolenia firma Karsten, 1907
- Rhizosolenia flaccida Castracane, 1886
- 台湾根管藻 Rhizosolenia formosa H.Peragallo, 1888
- Rhizosolenia fragillima H.H.Gran
- 脆根管藻 Rhizosolenia fragillissima Bergon, 1903
- Rhizosolenia gigantea Hensen, 1911
- Rhizosolenia gracilis H.L.Smith, 1882
- Rhizosolenia gracillima Cleve, 1881
- Rhizosolenia gravida Gombos et Ciesielski, 1983
- Rhizosolenia guldbergiana Gran et Ruud, 1927
- Rhizosolenia hastata Grunow, 1879
- 钝根管藻半棘变型 Rhizosolenia hebetata Bailey, 1856
- Rhizosolenia hemiaulus Hensen, 1911
- Rhizosolenia hensenii Schütt, 1900
- Rhizosolenia hiemalis Hensen, 1911
- Rhizosolenia homanni Fenner, 1994
- Rhizosolenia hotaense Akiba, 1980
- Rhizosolenia hungarica M.Peragallo, 1910
- 透明根管藻 Rhizosolenia hyalina Ostenfeld et Schmidt, 1901
- 覆瓦根管藻 Rhizosolenia imbricata Brightwell, 1858
- Rhizosolenia inaequalis F.S.Castracane degli Antelminelli
- Rhizosolenia indefinita Jouse et Koreneva, 1959
- Rhizosolenia indica H.Peragallo, 1892
- Rhizosolenia inermis F.Castracane, 1886
- Rhizosolenia interposita Hajós, 1976
- Rhizosolenia japonica Castracane, 1886
- Rhizosolenia juetlandica Fenner, 1994
- Rhizosolenia karsteni Hustedt, 1920
- Rhizosolenia laevis H.Peragallo, 1892
- Rhizosolenia levanderi (Cleve-Euler)
- 长刺根管藻 Rhizosolenia longiseta Levander, 1904
- Rhizosolenia longiseta O.Zacharias, 1893
- Rhizosolenia longispina Voronichin, 1945
- Rhizosolenia magna G.I.Hansen, 1911
- Rhizosolenia magna Stuwe, 1909
- Rhizosolenia massiva Schrader, 1976
- Rhizosolenia matuyamai Burckle, Hammond et Seyb, 1977
- Rhizosolenia minima Levander, 1904
- Rhizosolenia minima Schrader, 1976
- Rhizosolenia miocenica Schrader, 1973
- Rhizosolenia morsensis Fenner, 1994
- Rhizosolenia murrayana Castracane, 1886
- Rhizosolenia naui Kisselev, 1930
- 挪威根管藻 Rhizosolenia norwegica Schrader, 1976
- Rhizosolenia nova Hensen, 1911
- Rhizosolenia obtusa Hensen, 1887
- Rhizosolenia obtusa Ostenfeld, 1903
- Rhizosolenia oligocaenica Schrader, 1976
- Rhizosolenia ornithoglossa Ehrenberg, 1844
- Rhizosolenia ostenfeldii B.G.Sundström, 1986
- 太平洋根管藻 Rhizosolenia pacifica H.Peragallo, 1892
- Rhizosolenia palliola Schrader et Fenner, 1976
- Rhizosolenia paludosa Zacharias ex Ostenfeld et Wesenberg-Lund, 1906
- Rhizosolenia pellucida Cleve, 1901
- Rhizosolenia pellucida Schroder, 1911
- Rhizosolenia peragalloi Castracane, 1897
- Rhizosolenia phuketensis B.G.Sundström, 1980
- Rhizosolenia pileolus Ehrenberg, 1844
- 多指根管藻 Rhizosolenia polydactyla Castracane, 1886
- Rhizosolenia praealata H.J.Schrader, 1973
- Rhizosolenia praebarboi Schrader, 1973
- Rhizosolenia praebergonii V.V.Muchina, 1965
- Rhizosolenia pugens
- Rhizosolenia punctata J.W.Bailey ex H.Peragallo, 1892
- Rhizosolenia pungens Cleve-Euler, 1937
- Rhizosolenia quadrijuncta H.Peragallo, 1892
- Rhizosolenia quadriseta Zacharias, 1898
- Rhizosolenia radiata Zenkevich, 1947
- Rhizosolenia recta Cleve, 1901
- Rhizosolenia reinboldii (Van Heurck)
- 菱形根管藻 Rhizosolenia rhombus Karsten, 1905
- Rhizosolenia rigida H.Peragallo, 1892
- 粗根管藻 Rhizosolenia robusta G.Norman ex Ralfs, 1861
- Rhizosolenia rothii (Ehrenberg) Grunow
- Rhizosolenia schrubsolii Cleve
- Rhizosolenia semispina Hensen, 1887
- 刚毛根管藻 Rhizosolenia setigera Brightwell, 1858
- Rhizosolenia shrubsolei Cleve, 1881
- Rhizosolenia sigma Schütt, 1893
- Rhizosolenia sigmoida Sorhannus, 1990
- Rhizosolenia sima Castracane, 1886
- 相似根管藻 Rhizosolenia similis Cleve, 1937，别名：Rhizosolenia similis Karsten, 1907
- Rhizosolenia similoides Cleve-Euler, 1951
- 简根管藻 Rhizosolenia simplex Karsten, 1905
- 中华根管藻 Rhizosolenia sinensis Qian
- Rhizosolenia squamata Hensen, 1911
- Rhizosolenia squamifera Sournia, 1968
- Rhizosolenia squamoides Hensen, 1911
- Rhizosolenia squamosa Karsten, 1907
- Rhizosolenia squamosa Pantocsek, 1892
- Rhizosolenia stolterforthii H.Peragallo, 1888
- 斯托根管藻 Rhizosolenia stolterfothii H.Peragallo, 1888
- Rhizosolenia striata Greville, 1864
- Rhizosolenia stricta Karsten, 1905
- Rhizosolenia styliformis T.Brightwell, 1858
- 谭氏根管藻 Rhizosolenia temperei H.Peragallo, 1888
- Rhizosolenia tenuijuncta Manguin, 1960
- Rhizosolenia torpedo Karsten, 1905
- Rhizosolenia truncata G.Karsten, 1905
- Rhizosolenia tubiformis G.R.Hasle, 1975
- Rhizosolenia twistata Whiting et Schrader, 1985
- Rhizosolenia victoriae Schroder, 1912
- 普通根管藻 Rhizosolenia vulgaris Ehrenberg, 1872
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Rhizosolenia T.Brightwell, 1858. GBIF. [2022-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-20）.
- ^ Kenta Abe & Richard W. Jordan (2023) On the enigmatic diatom Rhizosolenia dubia, its relationship to Pseudopyxilla and Proboscia, and description of a new species, Proboscia pinocchioi sp. nov., Diatom Research, 38:1, 1-12, DOI: 10.1080/0269249X.2022.2154280