伊朗改革派：修订间差异

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{{expand language|1=en|page=Iranian Reformists|time=2019-04-13T06:35:27+00:00}}
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{{Infobox Political Party
⚫
'''伊朗改革派'''（{{lang-fa|اصلاح‌طلبان|Eslâh-Talabân}}）是在[[伊朗]]政治派別支持前總統[[穆罕默德·哈塔米]]的改變伊朗政治制度的計劃，包括更多的[[自由]]和[[民主]]。
|name = 改革派
|leader1_title = 精神領袖
|leader1_name = [[Mohammad Khatami]]<ref>{{citation|url=https://al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/05/iran-mohammad-khatami-backs-rouhani-zarif-jcpoa.html|title=Spiritual leader of Iranian Reformists backs Rouhani|author=Rohollah Faghihi|work=Al-Monitor|date=3 May 2017|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref>
|leader2_title = {{nowrap|[[議長]]}}
|leader2_name = {{nowrap|[[Mohammad Reza Aref]]}}<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iraninsight/iran-s-new-parliament-fewer-clerics-more-women|title=Iran's New Parliament: Fewer Clerics, More Women|author=Mehrnaz Samimi|work=Atlantic Council|date=4 May 2016|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref>
|ideology = [[大帳篷]]<ref>{{cite|author=Scott Peterson |url=https://www.minnpost.com/christian-science-monitor/2010/02/eve-iran-anniversary-talk-compromise|title= On eve of Iran anniversary, talk of compromise|work=[[MinnPost]]|date=9 February 2009|access-date=30 April 2016}}</ref><br>[[Reformism]]<br>[[Post-Islamism]]<ref>{{cite book|first=Meysam|last=Badamchi|title=Post-Islamist Political Theory: Iranian Intellectuals and Political Liberalism in Dialogue|volume=5|series=Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations|publisher=Springer|date=2017|isbn=9783319594927|page=3}}</ref><br>[[Republicanism]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Mohseni, Payam|editor1=Brumberg, Daniel |editor2=Farhi, Farideh |title=Power and Change in Iran: Politics of Contention and Conciliation|chapter=Factionalism, Privatization, and the Political economy of regime transformation|date=2016|publisher=Indiana University Press|series=Indiana Series in Middle East Studies|page=201–204}}</ref><br>[[Islamic democracy#Shia viewpoint|Islamic democracy]]<ref name="lib"/><br>[[Liberal movements within Islam|Islamic liberalism]]<ref name="lib">{{Citation|author=Ahmad Ashraf and Ali Banuazizi|title=Iran's Tortuous Path Toward "Islamic Liberalism"|journal=International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society|year=2001|volume=15|number=2|page=237–256|doi=10.1023/A:1012921001777}}</ref>
|position = [[Big tent]]
|religion = [[Islam]]
| wing1_title = 議會黨團
| wing1 = [[Hope fraction]]
| country = Iran
}}
{{Infobox
| title = 改革派席次
| headerstyle = background:#ccf;
| header1 = Executive branch
| label2 = [[President of Iran|President]] | data2 = {{font|font=DejaVu Serif|color=#008560|size=110%|Reformist-backed}}<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/22/opinion/iran-election-reformers.html|title=The Patient Resilience of Iran's Reformers|author=Laura Secor|newspaper=The New York Times|date=22 May 2017|accessdate=15 August 2017}}</ref>
| label3 = [[Cabinet of Iran|Ministers]] | data3 = {{Composition bar|7|18|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label4 = [[Vice President of Iran|Vice Presidents]] | data4 = {{Composition bar|5|12|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| header5 = [[Parliament of Iran|Parliament]]
| label6 = [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran|Speaker]] | data6 = {{font|font=DejaVu Serif|color=#8B0000|size=110%|No}}
| label7 = Seats{{efn|Reformists have not officially announced the number of the members affiliated with their own [[Hope fraction]]. 103 is number of the members of the parliament who voted for [[Mohammad Reza Aref]] for the interim speaker of the parliament in 2016.<ref>{{citation|url=https://financialtribune.com/articles/national/65202/reformists-eye-control-of-majlis-presiding-board|title=Reformists Eye Control of Majlis Presiding Board|work=Financial Tribune|date=25 May 2017|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref>}} | data7 = {{Composition bar|103|290|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| header8 = [[Iranian Judiciary|Judicial branch]]
| label9 = [[Chief Justice of Iran|Chief Justice]] | data9 = {{font|font=DejaVu Serif|color=#8B0000|size=110%|No}}
| label10 = Status | data10 = {{font|font=DejaVu Serif|color=#8B0000|size=110%|No control}}<ref name="FH">{{citation|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/iran|title=Freedom in the World: Iran|work=[[Freedom House]]|date=2017|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| header11 = Oversight bodies
| label12 = [[Assembly of Experts]]{{efn|In all, reformist-backed candidates won 52 seats in the elections, however, not all of them are reformists.<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/rohani-reformist-allies-win-control-irans-assembly-of-experts/27580613.html|title=Rohani, Reformist Allies Win Control Of Iran's Powerful Assembly Of Experts|work=RFE/RL|date=29 February 2016|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> According to [[Hossein Mousavian]], the centrist/reformist share is 19 percent of the seats.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.irna.ir/en/News/81989099/|title=The new Iranian Parliament is loyal to Leader but advocating for Rouhani|work=IRNA|date=3 March 2016|accessdate=25 May 2017|id=81989099|author=Hossein Mousavian}}</ref>}} | data12 = {{Composition bar|17|88|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label13 = [[Guardian Council]] | data13 = {{font|font=DejaVu Serif|color=#8B0000|size=110%|No control}}<ref name="FH"/>
| label14 = [[Expediency Discernment Council|Expediency Council]] | data14 = {{font|font=DejaVu Serif|color=#8B0000|size=110%|Minority}}<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/iran-conservatives-tighten-grip-top-oversight-body-084811330.html|title=Iran conservatives tighten grip on top oversight body|work=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Yahoo|date=14 August 2017|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref>
| header15 = [[City and Village Councils of Iran|City Councils]]
| label16 = [[City Council of Tehran|Tehran]] | data16 = {{Composition bar|21|21|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label17 = [[City Council of Mashhad|Mashhad]] | data17 = {{Composition bar|15|15|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label18 = [[City Council of Isfahan|Isfahan]] | data18 = {{Composition bar|12|13|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label19 = [[Karaj]] | data19 = {{Composition bar|12|13|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label20 = [[Qom]] | data20 = {{Composition bar|0|13|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label21 = [[City Council of Shiraz|Shiraz]] | data21 = {{Composition bar|12|13|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label22 = [[City Council of Tabriz|Tabriz]] | data22 = {{Composition bar|8|13|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label23 = [[Yazd]] | data23 = {{Composition bar|6|11|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label24 = [[Zahedan]] | data24 = {{Composition bar|11|11|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
| label25 = [[Rasht]] | data25 = {{Composition bar|4|9|hex=#3cb8c2|per=1}}
}}


⚫
'''伊朗改革派'''（{{lang-fa|اصلاح‌طلبان|Eslâh-Talabân}}）是在[[伊朗]]政治派別支持前總統[[穆罕默德·哈塔米]]的改變伊朗政治制度的計劃，包括更多的[[自由]]和[[民主]]。


==參考資料==
==參考資料==

2019年5月15日 (三) 10:23的版本

改革派
精神領袖Mohammad Khatami[1]
議長Mohammad Reza Aref[2]
議會黨團Hope fraction
意識形態大帳篷[3]
Reformism
Post-Islamism[4]
Republicanism[5]
Islamic democracy[6]
Islamic liberalism[6]
政治立場Big tent
宗教信仰Islam
Iran政治
政党 · 选举
改革派席次
Executive branch
PresidentReformist-backed[7]
Ministers
7 / 18 （39%）
Vice Presidents
5 / 12 （42%）
Parliament
SpeakerNo
Seats[a]
103 / 290 （36%）
Judicial branch
Chief JusticeNo
StatusNo control[9]
Oversight bodies
Assembly of Experts[b]
17 / 88 （19%）
Guardian CouncilNo control[9]
Expediency CouncilMinority[12]
City Councils
Tehran
21 / 21 （100%）
Mashhad
15 / 15 （100%）
Isfahan
12 / 13 （92%）
Karaj
12 / 13 （92%）
Qom
0 / 13 （0%）
Shiraz
12 / 13 （92%）
Tabriz
8 / 13 （62%）
Yazd
6 / 11 （55%）
Zahedan
11 / 11 （100%）
Rasht
4 / 9 （44%）

伊朗改革派（波斯語：اصلاح‌طلبان‎，羅馬化：Eslâh-Talabân）是在伊朗政治派別支持前總統穆罕默德·哈塔米的改變伊朗政治制度的計劃，包括更多的自由和民主。

參考資料

  1. ^ Reformists have not officially announced the number of the members affiliated with their own Hope fraction. 103 is number of the members of the parliament who voted for Mohammad Reza Aref for the interim speaker of the parliament in 2016.[8]
  2. ^ In all, reformist-backed candidates won 52 seats in the elections, however, not all of them are reformists.[10] According to Hossein Mousavian, the centrist/reformist share is 19 percent of the seats.[11]
  1. ^ Rohollah Faghihi, Spiritual leader of Iranian Reformists backs Rouhani, Al-Monitor, 3 May 2017 [25 May 2017] 
  2. ^ Mehrnaz Samimi, Iran's New Parliament: Fewer Clerics, More Women, Atlantic Council, 4 May 2016 [25 May 2017] 
  3. ^ Scott Peterson, On eve of Iran anniversary, talk of compromise, MinnPost, 9 February 2009 [30 April 2016] 
  4. ^ Badamchi, Meysam. Post-Islamist Political Theory: Iranian Intellectuals and Political Liberalism in Dialogue. Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations 5. Springer. 2017: 3. ISBN 9783319594927. 
  5. ^ Mohseni, Payam. Factionalism, Privatization, and the Political economy of regime transformation. Brumberg, Daniel; Farhi, Farideh (编). Power and Change in Iran: Politics of Contention and Conciliation. Indiana Series in Middle East Studies. Indiana University Press. 2016: 201–204. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Ahmad Ashraf and Ali Banuazizi, Iran's Tortuous Path Toward "Islamic Liberalism", International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 2001, 15 (2): 237–256, doi:10.1023/A:1012921001777 
  7. ^ Laura Secor, The Patient Resilience of Iran's Reformers, The New York Times, 22 May 2017 [15 August 2017] 
  8. ^ Reformists Eye Control of Majlis Presiding Board, Financial Tribune, 25 May 2017 [25 May 2017] 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Freedom in the World: Iran, Freedom House, 2017 [25 May 2017] 
  10. ^ Rohani, Reformist Allies Win Control Of Iran's Powerful Assembly Of Experts, RFE/RL, 29 February 2016 [25 May 2017] 
  11. ^ Hossein Mousavian, The new Iranian Parliament is loyal to Leader but advocating for Rouhani, IRNA, 3 March 2016 [25 May 2017], 81989099 
  12. ^ Iran conservatives tighten grip on top oversight body, Agence France-Presse (Yahoo), 14 August 2017 [14 August 2017] 
原则主义派
改革派
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取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=伊朗改革派&oldid=54425722”