西经100度线:修订间差异
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於[[美國]],西經100度線是{{le|德克薩斯州鍋柄狀地區|Texas panhandle}}與[[奧克拉荷馬州]]的邊界,該邊界依據1819年時[[新西班牙副王區]]與美國簽訂的[[亞當斯-奧尼斯條約]]中以[[紅河 (密西西比河)|紅河]]、[[阿肯色河]]、西經100度線為界轉變而來。<ref name="Danver2013">{{cite book | language = en |first=Steven L. |last=Danver |title=Encyclopedia of Politics of the American West |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UCRzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA147 |date=2013-05-14 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=978-1-4522-7606-9 |page=147 |access-date=2016-01-04 |archive-date=2019-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604121413/https://books.google.com/books?id=UCRzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA147 |dead-url=no }}</ref>[[堪薩斯州]][[道奇城 (堪薩斯州)|道奇城]]位於阿肯色河流域上,並且非常接近西經100度線({{Coord|37|45|35|N|100|01|06|W|}})。<ref>{{cite web | language = en | title = Dodge City, Kansas | url = https://latitude.to/articles-by-country/us/united-states/3543/dodge-city-kansas | website = latitude.to | access-date = 2022-04-11 | archive-date = 2022-04-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220411160718/https://latitude.to/articles-by-country/us/united-states/3543/dodge-city-kansas | dead-url = no }}</ref> |
於[[美國]],西經100度線是{{le|德克薩斯州鍋柄狀地區|Texas panhandle}}與[[奧克拉荷馬州]]的邊界,該邊界依據1819年時[[新西班牙副王區]]與美國簽訂的[[亞當斯-奧尼斯條約]]中以[[紅河 (密西西比河)|紅河]]、[[阿肯色河]]、西經100度線為界轉變而來。<ref name="Danver2013">{{cite book | language = en |first=Steven L. |last=Danver |title=Encyclopedia of Politics of the American West |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UCRzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA147 |date=2013-05-14 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=978-1-4522-7606-9 |page=147 |access-date=2016-01-04 |archive-date=2019-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604121413/https://books.google.com/books?id=UCRzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA147 |dead-url=no }}</ref>[[堪薩斯州]][[道奇城 (堪薩斯州)|道奇城]]位於阿肯色河流域上,並且非常接近西經100度線({{Coord|37|45|35|N|100|01|06|W|}})。<ref>{{cite web | language = en | title = Dodge City, Kansas | url = https://latitude.to/articles-by-country/us/united-states/3543/dodge-city-kansas | website = latitude.to | access-date = 2022-04-11 | archive-date = 2022-04-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220411160718/https://latitude.to/articles-by-country/us/united-states/3543/dodge-city-kansas | dead-url = no }}</ref> |
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於[[北美大平原]],西經100度線是從[[墨西哥灣]]而來的潮濕空氣所約略能抵達北美中部的西邊界線,並且大約是[[半乾旱氣候]](在某些區域該邊界會稍微東移)與[[溫帶大陸性濕潤氣候]](約北緯 |
於[[北美大平原]],西經100度線是從[[墨西哥灣]]而來的潮濕空氣所約略能抵達北美中部的西邊界線<ref>{{cite magazine | language = en | first = Shannon | last = Hall | title = A Nation Divided: Arid/Humid Climate Boundary in U.S. Creeps Eastward | url = https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-nation-divided-arid-humid-climate-boundary-in-u-s-creeps-eastward/ | publisher = [[科学美国人|Scientific American]] | date = 2018-04-27 | access-date = 2022-04-22 | archive-date = 2022-02-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220215004050/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-nation-divided-arid-humid-climate-boundary-in-u-s-creeps-eastward/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>,並且大約是[[半乾旱氣候]](在某些區域該邊界會稍微東移)與[[溫帶大陸性濕潤氣候]](約北緯40度線以北)、[[副熱帶濕潤氣候]](約北緯40度線以南)的氣候界線。西經100度線以西的美國地區<ref>{{cite book | language = en | first1 = Rudi | last1 = Hartmann | first2 = Jing'ai | last2 = Wang | first3 = Tao | last3 = Ye | title = A Comparative Geography of China and the U.S. |url=https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=KfUsBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=40++parallel+humid+continental++humid+subtropical&source=bl&ots=rFboug0dvr&sig=ACfU3U2mS-RKYwhmOYw58TVtkNpikIAQAQ&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjp5-Dg3af3AhUPpVYBHdgFBUMQ6AF6BAghEAM#v=onepage&q=40%20%20parallel%20humid%20continental%20%20humid%20subtropical&f=false | year = 2014 | publisher = Springer | isbn = 9789401787925 | page=34 }}</ref>,在[[農業]]上非常依賴[[灌溉]]。在歷史上,西經100度線經常被認為是美國東部與西部的粗略邊界。<ref>{{cite magazine | language = en | first = Harvey | last = Leifert | title = Dividing line: The past, present and future of the 100th Meridian | url = https://www.earthmagazine.org/article/dividing-line-past-present-and-future-100th-meridian/ | publisher = EARTH Magazine | date = 2018-01-09 | access-date = 2022-04-11 | archive-date = 2022-03-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220328233646/https://www.earthmagazine.org/article/dividing-line-past-present-and-future-100th-meridian/ | dead-url = no }}</ref> |
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[[南北戰爭]]時期,西經100度線約為戰役衝突的西部邊界,幾乎所有戰役皆在100度線以東地區。 |
[[南北戰爭]]時期,西經100度線約為戰役衝突的西部邊界,幾乎所有戰役皆在100度線以東地區。 |
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位於[[內布拉斯加州]]{{le|科扎德|Cozad, Nebraska}}的[[30號美國國道]]上,設立西經100度線標幟,象徵該地為[[奧勒岡小徑]]、[[驛馬快信制]]、[[第一條橫貫大陸鐵路]]、{{le|林肯高速公路|Lincoln Highway}}等重要美國東西交通相交地點。 |
位於[[內布拉斯加州]]{{le|科扎德|Cozad, Nebraska}}的[[30號美國國道]]上,設立西經100度線標幟,象徵該地為[[奧勒岡小徑]]、[[驛馬快信制]]、[[第一條橫貫大陸鐵路]]、{{le|林肯高速公路|Lincoln Highway}}等重要美國東西交通相交地點。<ref>{{cite book | language = en | first1 = Jody L. | last1 = Lamp | first2 = Melody | last2 = Dobson | title = History of Nebraska Agriculture, A: A Life Worth Living |url=https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=ow7iDgAAQBAJ&dq=U.S.+Highway+30+++Cozad+meridian++Oregon+Trail+Pony+Express+transcontinental+railroad&hl=zh-TW&source=gbs_navlinks_s | year = 2017 | publisher = Arcadia Publishing | isbn = 9781467136495 | page = 134-135 }}</ref> |
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==大眾文化== |
==大眾文化== |
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==參考來源== |
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2022年4月22日 (五) 14:39的版本
西經100度線是本初子午線向西100度的經線,是為西經100°。此線經線由北極點起穿過北冰洋、北美洲、太平洋、南冰洋以及南極洲直到南極點。此段半圓路徑長20,003,932公里(12,429,867英里),於赤道與本初子午線距11,132公里(6,917英里)遠。[1][2]
界線所經
從北極點至南極點,西經100度線依次穿過:
美國
於美國,西經100度線是德克薩斯州鍋柄狀地區與奧克拉荷馬州的邊界,該邊界依據1819年時新西班牙副王區與美國簽訂的亞當斯-奧尼斯條約中以紅河、阿肯色河、西經100度線為界轉變而來。[3]堪薩斯州道奇城位於阿肯色河流域上,並且非常接近西經100度線(37°45′35″N 100°01′06″W / 37.75972°N 100.01833°W)。[4]
於北美大平原,西經100度線是從墨西哥灣而來的潮濕空氣所約略能抵達北美中部的西邊界線[5],並且大約是半乾旱氣候(在某些區域該邊界會稍微東移)與溫帶大陸性濕潤氣候(約北緯40度線以北)、副熱帶濕潤氣候(約北緯40度線以南)的氣候界線。西經100度線以西的美國地區[6],在農業上非常依賴灌溉。在歷史上,西經100度線經常被認為是美國東部與西部的粗略邊界。[7] 南北戰爭時期,西經100度線約為戰役衝突的西部邊界,幾乎所有戰役皆在100度線以東地區。
位於內布拉斯加州科扎德的30號美國國道上,設立西經100度線標幟,象徵該地為奧勒岡小徑、驛馬快信制、第一條橫貫大陸鐵路、林肯高速公路等重要美國東西交通相交地點。[8]
大眾文化
美國小說家華勒斯·史達格納曾在1954年出版《在100度線以外》(Beyond the Hundredth Meridian),該書為美國西部探險家約翰·威斯利·鮑威爾於美國西部探險的傳記。[9]
加拿大的悲劇之果樂團在1992年出版《在一百本初子午線》歌曲,該歌命名來自西經100度線,因西經100度線在加拿大傳統上被認為是北美大平原從西部向東延伸的起始點。[10][11]
參見
參考來源
- ^ T. Vincenty. Direct and Inverse Solutions of Geodesics on the Ellipsoid with application of nested equation (PDF). 1975-04 [2018-12-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-01-28) (英语).
- ^ Vincenty formula for distance between two Latitude/Longitude points. Movable type scripts. [2017-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-28) (英语).
- ^ Danver, Steven L. Encyclopedia of Politics of the American West. SAGE Publications. 2013-05-14: 147 [2016-01-04]. ISBN 978-1-4522-7606-9. (原始内容存档于2019-06-04) (英语).
- ^ Dodge City, Kansas. latitude.to. [2022-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-11) (英语).
- ^ Hall, Shannon. A Nation Divided: Arid/Humid Climate Boundary in U.S. Creeps Eastward. Scientific American. 2018-04-27 [2022-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-15) (英语).
- ^ Hartmann, Rudi; Wang, Jing'ai; Ye, Tao. A Comparative Geography of China and the U.S.. Springer. 2014: 34. ISBN 9789401787925 (英语).
- ^ Leifert, Harvey. Dividing line: The past, present and future of the 100th Meridian. EARTH Magazine. 2018-01-09 [2022-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-28) (英语).
- ^ Lamp, Jody L.; Dobson, Melody. History of Nebraska Agriculture, A: A Life Worth Living. Arcadia Publishing. 2017: 134-135. ISBN 9781467136495 (英语).
- ^ Stegner, Wallace. Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West. Penguin. 1992 [2018-12-16]. ISBN 978-1-1010-7585-2. (原始内容存档于2019-06-09) (英语).
- ^ At The Hundredth Meridian references. A Museum After Dark located at hipmuseum.com. [2022-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-17) (英语).
- ^ At the 100th Meridian: Where the Great Plains begin. Capital Journal. 2019-09-24 [2022-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-11) (英语).