AMV裝甲車
Patria AMV | |
---|---|
AMV裝甲車 | |
类型 | 裝甲車 |
原产地 | 芬兰 |
服役记录 | |
服役期间 | 2007~[1] |
参与战争/衝突 | 阿富汗戰爭 (2001年) 沙烏地領導的干預葉門行動[2] |
生产历史 | |
研发者 | 派崔亞公司 |
基本规格 | |
重量 | 16,000至27,000公斤(35,000至60,000磅) |
长度 | 7.7米(25英尺) |
宽度 | 2.8米(9英尺2英寸) |
高度 | 2.3米(7英尺7英寸) |
操作人数 | 2–3名乘員 8–12名載員[3] |
主武器 | 105 mmL7線膛炮或120 mmAMOS迫擊炮 |
发动机 | DI 12 Scania Diesel or DC 12 Scania Diesel 405 kW(543 hp) 或 360 kW(480 hp) |
功率/重量 | 最大重量:15.6 kW/t(21.2 PS/t) 最小重量:25.3 kW/t(34.4 PS/t) |
悬挂 | 8×8 車輪 hydropneumatic suspension |
作战范围 | 600–850 km (370–530 mi) |
速度 | 陸地: 100 km/h(60 mph) 水上: 10 km/h(6.2 mph) |
AMV裝甲車(英語:Armoured Modular Vehicle,AMV),意為模組化裝甲車,為芬蘭派崔亞公司研製的多用途輪型裝甲車,量產後廣泛銷售到多個國家[4]。
型號
AMV
- AMV:基本型
- AMV SP(System Platform)
- AMV MC(Module Carrier)
AMVXP
使用國
現役
- 克罗地亚:
- 克羅埃西亞陸軍:截至2019年3月共採購126輛,2007年訂購84輛 2008年12月追加訂購42輛, 首批4輛於2008年交付,由於預算削減,在2010年4月修改了訂單,但採購總數126輛不變。
- 波蘭:
- 波蘭陸軍:波蘭衍生型為Rosomak裝甲車(Kołowy Transporter Opancerzony Rosomak) /transl,輪式裝甲運兵車"Wolverine"/或XC-360P,將於2019年交付完成,2013年除了原本訂購359輛步兵戰車型(IFV)和331輛基本型外另外訂購307輛(包含122輛IFV型)[5]2013年共有570輛服役[6],2015年1月追加訂購200輛[7]。
- 瑞典:
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容,歡迎參與翻譯。
- 阿联酋: The United Arab Emirates Army ordered an initial evaluation batch of 15 vehicles.[14] Some of these vehicles will be equipped with the Patria Nemo turret while others will be equipped with BMP-3 turrets and have therefore been slightly modified, including a somewhat longer hull.[15] In January 2016, the General Headquarters of the UAE armed forces ordered 40 Patria AMV hulls with the option of 50 more.[16][17] The vehicles were shipped in June 2016 from Patria's Polish production line.[18] The Patrias are used in Yemen in combat operations.[19]
潛在使用國
-
- 保加利亞陸軍:The Patria AMV and more recently (as of 2017) Patria AMVXP is a strong contender for the order in the new Bulgarian project for a new type of wheeled IFV.[21] The project initially called for a total of 238 vehicles in different variants (of them 100 in combat variant, the rest in combat support (reconnaissance, combat engineer etc.) and combat service support variants (MedEvac etc.)). In the end of 2016 the Bulgarian Ministry of Defence re-examined the conditions and out of budget considerations reduced the number of combat vehicles to 90. Additionally the requirement that the combat, CS and CSS variants should be of one standard platform was dropped. The new baseline of the project calls for 90 combat vehicles and 108 supporting vehicles for a total cost of 1.22 billion BGN or about €600 million. RfI-letters have been sent to General Dynamics Land System – MOWAG (for the Piranha V and the 潘德2型裝甲車), NEXTER Group (for the VBCI裝步戰車), Patria Oy (for the Patria AMV and Patria AMVXP, both have been demonstrated in the country[22]), Rheinmetall Defence AG (for the 拳獅裝甲車), Textron (a joint offer together with Rheinmetall Defence AG for the 拳獅裝甲車 in the combat role and Commando Select assembled in Bulgaria in the combat support and combat service support roles. Textron also offered its own 6x6 prototype in the combat role, but due to its still unproven status it is considered the weakest alternative), Iveco-Leonardo Defence System (for the B1 Centauro in the updated 120mm B2 version) and Krauss-Maffei Wegman GmbH (also for the 拳獅裝甲車). In the beginning of 2017 the defence minister in the Gerdzhikov caretaker government has decided, that RfI-letters should be sent to 7 additional companies, but of them only Otokar (for the Arma), FNSS (for the Pars) and WMZ (for the KTO Rosomak) were credible contenders. The forerunners in the competition as of the end of 2017 are the Piranha V, the Patria AMVXP and the Otokar Arma. Patria Group has expressed willingness to involve Bulgarian defence sector companies as subcontractors in the production not only of eventual Bulgarian vehicles, but also for export markets.[23][24]
競標失敗
評估
總共: 1,906輛 [來源請求]
各國八輪裝甲車比較
雲豹裝甲車 | BTR-80 | VBCI裝步戰車 | 史崔克裝甲車 | AMV裝甲車 | 潘德2型裝甲車 | 96式裝甲運兵車 | AV-81裝甲車 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
車體 | ||||||||
全長 | 7 m | 7.7 m | 7.6 m | 6.95 m | 7.7 m | 7.02 m | 6.84 m | 7 m |
全寬 | 2.7 m | 2.9 m | 2.98 m | 2.72 m | 2.8 m | 2.67 m | 2.48 m | 2.7 m |
全高 | 2.3 m | 2.41 m | 3 m | 2.64 m | 2.3 m | 1.85 m | 1.85 m | 2.1 m |
重量 | 22 噸 | 13.6 噸 | 25.6 噸 | 16.47 噸 | 16-26 噸 | 22 噸 | 14.5 噸 | 25 噸 |
最高速度 | 105 km/h | 80-90 km/h | 100 km/h | 100 km/h | 10x km/h | 105 km/h | 100 km/h | 110 km/h |
乘員數 | 車員2-3 名 歩兵 6-7名 |
車員2 名 歩兵 7名 |
車員3 名 歩兵 9名 |
車員2 名 歩兵 9名 |
車員2-3 名 歩兵 8-12名 |
車員2 名 歩兵 12名 |
車員2 名 歩兵 8名 |
車員2 名 歩兵 12名 |
武装 | M242鏈炮 T-74排用機槍×2T90重機槍 |
30mm 2A72機炮 或14.5 mm KPVT重機槍 7.62 mm PKT機槍 |
25 mm M811機炮 NF1 7.62mm機槍 |
12.7mm白朗寧M2重機槍 M240 7.62mm機槍 |
12.7mm白朗寧M2重機槍 | 12.7mm白朗寧M2重機槍 | 12.7mm白朗寧M2重機槍 或豐和96式40毫米自動榴彈發射器 |
CIS 40 AGL自动榴弹发射器 7.62 mm同轴机枪 CIS SGL |
圖集
- 芬蘭
-
XA-360的車體側面
-
車内
- 瑞典
-
Pansarterrängbil 360
- 克羅埃西亞
-
AMV
-
AMV後部人員進出口
- 波蘭
-
KTO Rosomak歩兵戰車
-
於阿富汗巡邏的Rosomak
參見
資料來源
- ^ Puolustusvoimat hankkii raivaamispanssareita. verkkouutiset.fi. Suomen Kansallisverkko Oy. 22 December 2004 [6 October 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-06) (芬兰语).
- ^ Mac Dougall, David; Huuhtanen, Elias. Investigation: Finnish-made Patrias, some with Russian heavy weapons, deployed in Yemen battle zone. News Now Finland. 17 September 2018 [6 October 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-06).
- ^ Gerard O'Dwyer. Patria Wins Swedish AMV Contract. Defense News. [2009-06-26].
- ^ 模組化輪型裝甲車(AMV). [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-25).
- ^ Kolejne Rosomaki dla WP (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (波兰文)
- ^ Będą kolejne Rosomaki dla Sił Zbrojnych RP (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (波兰文)
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-30).
- ^ [1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Army recognition
- ^ Kominek, Jiri. Slovakia to procure Patria AMVs without tender. IHS Jane's 360. 15 November 2017 [15 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-15).
- ^ [2] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Turun Sanomat
- ^ Engineering News 1.6.2007. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27).
- ^ DefenceWeb: Denel orders Saab computers for Hoefyster, 26.6.2009. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-19).
- ^ Sweden Receives First Batch of AMV 8×8 Wheeled Armored Vehicles (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Deagel.com, March 5, 2013
- ^ Artem Defence (PDF). [2019-03-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-07).
- ^ Image of Patria AMV with BMP-3 turred at IDEX 2007. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-19).
- ^ UAE orders Patria AMVs | IHS Jane's 360. www.janes.com. [2016-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-11).
- ^ United Arab Emirates has ordered Finnish-made Patria AMV 8x8 armoured vehicles (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Armyrecognition.com, 28 January 2016
- ^ Rosomak APC For The UAE. Agreement Finalized. Improved Armour, No Amphibious Capabilities. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) defence24.com
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-30).
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-12).
- ^ SEENews. Finland's Patria Offers To Supply AMVs to Bulgarian Army. 24 Nov 2017. (原始内容存档于2016-11-18).
- ^ Defence Aerospace. Patria Touts Amphibious Capabilities of AMV in Bulgaria. 24 Nov 2017. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01).
- ^ Patria Group Wants to Manufacture IFVs in Bulgaria. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01).
- ^ Bloomberg TV. The Finnish Company Patria Will Cooperate With Bulgarian Firms. 24 Nov 2017. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01).
- ^ Boxer CRV and Patria AMV35 test Australia Land 400 80806173. Army Recognition. 8 June 2017 [2017-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-25).
- ^ 傑妮. BAE Systems競標澳洲軍備合同 將在墨爾本設廠造戰車. 大紀元. 2017-08-01 12:21 PM [2019年4月3日]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-03) (中文).
- ^ Lockheed Martin Introduces New ACV Candidate at Modern Day Marine Show. Army Recognition. [18 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-07).