匙指蝦科
匙指虾科
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|---|---|
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| Caridina multidentata | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 真蝦下目 Caridea |
| 总科： | 匙指虾总科 Atyoidea |
| 科： | 匙指虾科 Atyidae De Haan, 1849 |
匙指蝦科（學名：Atyidae）是十足目真蝦下目的一個科，存在於全世界熱帶及大多數溫帶的淡水水域，只有極少量生存於海水中。匙指蝦科是匙指蝦總科（Atyoidea）之下唯一的一個科[1]。觀賞水族市場之黑殼蝦、玫瑰蝦、大和藻蝦、蘇蝦、水晶蝦、蜜蜂蝦皆屬於此分類，但螯蝦不是。
分類
以下分類基本遵從De Grave et al. (2010)[1]，再加上其後的一些更新[2][3]。
- Antecaridina Edmondson, 1954
- Archaeatya Villalobos, 1959
- 匙指蝦屬 Atya Leach, 1816
- Atyaephyra de Brito Capello, 1867
- Atydina Cai, 2010
- Atyella Calman, 1906
- 類匙指蝦屬 Atyoida Randall, 1840
- 擬匙指蝦屬 Atyopsis Chace, 1983，又可稱為仿匙蝦屬
- 南匙指虾属 Australatya Chace, 1983
- Caridella Calman, 1906
- 米蝦屬 Caridina H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
- Caridinides Calman, 1926
- Caridinopsis Bouvier, 1912
- Delclosia Rabadà, 1993 †
- Dugastella Bouvier, 1912
- Edoneus Holthuis, 1978
- Gallocaris Sket & Zakšek, 2009
- Halocaridina Holthuis, 1963
- Halocaridinides Fujino & Shokita, 1975
- Jolivetya Cals, 1986
- Jonga (Atyidae) Jonga Hart, 1961
- Lancaris Cai & Bahir, 2005
- Limnocaridella Bouvier, 1913
- Limnocaridina Calman, 1899
- 缺鞭米蝦屬 Mancicaris Liang, Z. L. Guo & Tang, 1999
- Marosina Cai & Ng, 2005
- Micratya Bouvier, 1913
- Monsamnis Richard, De Grave & Clark, 2012
- 新米蝦屬 Neocaridina Kubo, 1938
- Palaemonias Hay, 1902
- 拟米虾属 Paracaridina Liang, Z. L. Guo & Tang, 1999
- Paratya Miers, 1882
- Parisia Holthuis, 1956
- Potimirim Holthuis, 1954
- Puteonator Gurney, 1987
- Pycneus Holthuis, 1986
- Pycnisia Bruce, 1992
- Sinodina Liang & Cai, 1999
- Sinodina acutipoda (Liang, 1989)
- Sinodina angulata Liang, 2002
- Sinodina ashima Jiang, Zhou, Wang, W. Chen & H. Chen, 2023（云南）[4]
- Sinodina banna (Cai & Dai, 1999)
- Sinodina bispinosa (Liang, 1990)
- Sinodina dianica Liang & Cai, 1999
- Sinodina gregoriana (Kemp, 1923)
- Sinodina heterodactyla (Liang & Yan, 1985)
- Sinodina leptopropoda (Liang, 1990)
- Sinodina lijiang Liang & Cai, 1999
- Sinodina wangtai Liang & Cai, 1999
- Sinodina yongshengica G.-X.Chen & Liang, 2002
- Sinodina yui (Liang & Yan, 1985)
- Stygiocaris Holthuis, 1960
- Syncaris Holmes, 1900
- Troglocaris Dormitzer, 1853
- Typhlatya Creaser, 1936
- Typhlocaridina Liang & Yan, 1981
- Typhlopatsa Holthuis, 1956
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-01-08]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06）.
- ^ Yixiong Cai. Atydina, a new genus for Caridina atyoides Nobili, 1900, from Indonesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2010, 2372: 75–79 [2013-01-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-06-01）.
- ^ Jasmine Richard, Sammy De Grave & Paul F. Clark. A new atyid genus and species from Madagascar (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2012, 3162: 31–38 [2013-01-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-06-02）.
- ^ Xuankong Jiang, Jiajun Zhou, Jianguo Wang, Wenlong Chen and Huiming Chen. 2023. Description of the First stygobiotic Species of the atyid Shrimp Genus Sinodina (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Yunnan Province, China. ZooKeys. 1186: 123-137. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1186.112657
