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维基百科，自由的百科全书
漩渦
うずまき
Uzumaki（Spiral）
罗马字 Uzumaki
類型 青年漫畫、恐怖漫畫
漫画
作者 伊藤润二
出版社 日本 小學館
臺灣地區香港 東立出版社
中国 新星出版社
其他出版社：
美国 碧日
連載雜誌 Big Comic Spirits
叢書 Big Comic
連載期間 1998年7号—1999年39号
出版期間 1998年1月19日—1999年8月30日
冊數 全3卷
話數 全20話
其他 包含特別篇
電視動畫
原作 伊藤潤二
導演 長濱博史
音樂 Colin Stetson
動畫製作 Drive
製作 Production I.G
代理發行 華納兄弟電視公司
播放電視台 美国 Adult Swim
預定播放日 2022年
動漫主題－電子遊戲主題－ACG專題－模板說明

Uzumaki（うずまき，直译： "Spiral"[1]） is a Japanese horror（英语：Horror comics） manga series written and illustrated by Junji Ito. Appearing as a serial in the weekly seinen manga magazine Big Comic Spirits from 1998 to 1999, the chapters were compiled into three bound volumes by Shogakukan and published from August 1998 to September 1999. In March 2000, Shogakukan released an omnibus edition（英语：omnibus edition）, followed by a second omnibus version in August 2010. In North America, Viz Media serialized an English-language translation of the series in its monthly magazine Pulp from February 2001 to August 2002. Viz Media then published the volumes from October 2001 to October 2002, with a re-release from October 2007 to February 2008, and published a hardcover omnibus edition in October 2013.

The series tells the story of the citizens of Kurouzu-cho, a fictional city which is plagued by a supernatural curse involving spirals. The story for Uzumaki originated when Ito attempted to write a story about people living in a very long terraced house, and he was inspired to use a spiral shape to achieve the desired length. Ito believes the horror of Uzumaki is effective due to its subversion of symbols which are positively portrayed in Japanese media, and its theme of protagonists struggling against a mysterious force stronger than themselves.

The manga was adapted into two video games for the WonderSwan and a Japanese live-action film（英语：Uzumaki (film)） directed by Higunchinsky. The manga has received generally positive reviews from English-language critics. It was nominated for an Eisner Award in 2003, and placed in the Young Adult Library Services Association（英语：Young Adult Library Services Association）'s list of the "Top 10 Graphic Novels for Teens" in 2009.

An anime television series adaptation animated by Drive and co-produced by Production I.G USA and Adult Swim has been announced, and is scheduled to premiere in October 2022 in the United States on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block before Japan. The anime will be produced entirely in black and white.[2][3][4]

劇情大綱

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本作的劇情發生在寧靜的日本小鎮「黑渦鎮」，女高中生五島桐繪、其男友齋藤秀一，以及鎮上的居民們都受到「漩渦」的詛咒，發生一連串超自然的事件。秀一的父母都因漩渦而死，他因此率先察覺到詛咒的存在。桐繪也親眼目睹了詛咒是如何影響人們，多次為秀一所救。雖然不斷發生事件，居民大致都還正常地生活著，一直到漩渦引發的數個颱風來襲為止。颱風在鎮內持續肆虐，居民們出現內部衝突，並且飢不擇食。黑渦鎮只能進不能出，搜救隊員也跟著被困住。桐繪眼看情況越來越失控，帶著弟弟企圖離開鎮上，結果也因為詛咒的關係而離不開。

桐繪回到鎮上後發現時間已過多年，居民將長屋加蓋，變成一圈又一圈的漩渦狀，就如同百年前鎮上的樣貌一樣。桐繪找到秀一，兩人一起去看了鎮上的湖，發現底下有通道，通往人類難以理解的漩渦遺跡。秀一推測遺跡就是詛咒的源頭，會以百年為週期發起一次這樣的大規模詛咒，歷史會不斷地重演。無法動彈的秀一認為這次的詛咒已到尾聲，希望桐繪回到鎮上繼續生活，但桐繪寧願待在他的身邊。最後兩人躺在遺跡裡，手和腳化為漩渦交纏著。

登場人物

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註：聲優欄位為2022年動畫版聲優

五島桐繪（五島 桐絵（ごしま きりえ））
聲優：佐武宇綺[5]
本作主角，長相秀麗，有著一頭長髮（故事後期剪成短髮），父母是陶藝家，有一個弟弟。一家四口住在鎮中心。個性沉穩溫柔，心思細膩，正義而樂於助人。相對黑渦鎮居民是完美純潔的，因此對於漩渦詛咒有先天的警覺排斥和些微免疫能力。
齋藤秀一（斎藤秀一（さいとうしゅういち））
聲優：三木真一郎[5]
桐繪以前的同班同學，也是她的男朋友，戴著眼鏡。因就讀鄰鎮的高中而每天搭電車通學。有著神經質和過度敏感的個性，最先感知到漩渦詛咒已經污染黑渦鎮的事實，在父母因為詛咒相繼去世後一直想帶著桐惠離開，在黑渦鎮逐漸走向滅亡時一直盡力保護桐惠。對於詛咒的先天警覺和排斥較桐惠來得更強，具有些微免疫能力。
桐繪的父親
聲優：古川登志夫[5]
秀一的父親
聲優：松山鷹志（日语：松山鷹志）[5]
Yukie Saito
聲優：土井美加[5]
Azami Kurotani
聲優：伊瀨茉莉也
Katayama
聲優：Katsutoshi Matsuzaki[5]
Okada
聲優：羽多野涉[5]
Tsumura
聲優：Tatsumaru Tachibana[5]
Yokota
聲優：远近孝一[5]
Shiho
聲優：Ami Fukushima[5]

創作過程

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《漩渦》由伊藤润二原作和作畫。原本的故事構想是有一群住在非常長的傳統日式長屋的人，他們身上即將發生詭異的變化；其靈感源自伊藤小時候住在類似的房子裡的親身經歷[6]。伊藤正在摸索如何繪製這麼長的建築時，受到蚊香的形狀啟發，決定將建築畫成漩渦狀來呈現長度[7]。伊藤稱漩渦是「神秘的符號」，並形容繪製《漩渦》就是探尋漩渦祕密的一次嘗試。伊藤在後記稱，他為了尋找靈感而做的事情包含死盯著漩渦圖案、研究漩渦、將浴缸的水放掉以製造漩渦、吃有漩渦圖案的食物，以及養蝸牛[8]。Looking back on the series in 2006, Ito stated that while he was still uncertain what the spiral stood for, he thought it might be representative of infinity.[9]

Uzumaki was influenced by the positive representation of spirals in media, which inspired Ito to subvert them to create horror, stating: "Usually spiral patterns mark character's cheeks in Japanese comedy cartoons, representing an effect of warmth. However, I thought it could be used in horror if I drew it a different way." The story in which Kirie's hair is cursed by the spiral reflects a recurring theme in Ito's work in which a heroine's hair has a life of its own. Ito uses this imagery because it lends itself well to horror due to its association with the Japanese feminine ideal (Yamato nadeshiko), as well as the unnerving flowing motions of long hair, which he describes as snakelike. Ito also noted that horror writer H. P. Lovecraft was one of his inspirations when creating Uzumaki, stating that the gradual development of the spiral curse was patterned on Lovecraft's storytelling and that "Lovecraft's expressionism with regard to atmosphere greatly inspires my creative impulse."[9]

Publication

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The manga began as a serial in the weekly manga magazine Big Comic Spirits from 1998 to 1999.[10][11] Shogakukan compiled the chapters into three bound volumes and published them from August 1998 to September 1999.[12][13] To celebrate the release of the live-action film, the manga series was released in an omnibus volume in March 2000, with an additional "lost" chapter.[14] Shogakukan released another omnibus edition on August 30, 2010, with the same content and additional commentary from Masaru Sato.[15]

In North America, Viz Media serialized an English-language translation of the series in its monthly magazine Pulp from the February 2001 issue to the August 2002 issue.[16][17] It published volumes of the series from October 2001 to October 2002.[18][19] Viz Media re-released the series with new covers from October 2007 to February 2008,[20][21] and published the omnibus volume in hardcover with twelve color pages on October 13, 2013.[10] The series has also been translated into other languages, such as Spanish,[22] French,[23] Brazilian Portuguese,[24] Polish,[25] Swedish,[26] Mandarin,[27] Korean,[28] and Serbian.[29]

卷数 日文發售日期 日文ISBN 中文發售日期 中文ISBN
1 1998年8月29日[30]4-09-185721-32000年2月20日[31]—
  • 【第1話】漩渦狂·之一（うずまきマニア：その1）（1998年第7號）
  • 【第2話】漩渦狂·之二（うずまきマニア：その2）（1998年第8號）
  • 【第3話】傷痕（傷跡）（1998年第12號）
  • 【第4話】窯變（窯変）（1998年第17號）
  • 【第5話】扭曲的人們（ねじれた人びと）（1998年第21、22合併號）
  • 【第6話】鬈髮（巻髪）（1998年第26號）
  • 後記
2 1999年2月26日[32]4-09-185722-12000年3月20日[33]—
  • 【第7話】驚奇盒（びっくり箱）（1998年第30號）
  • 【第8話】蝸牛人（ヒトマイマイ）（1998年第35號）
  • 【第9話】黑色燈塔（黒い灯台）（1998年第39號）
  • 【第10話】蚊住（蚊柱）（1998年第43號）
  • 【第11話】臍帶（臍帯）（1998年第48號）
  • 【第12話】颱風1號（台風1号）（1998年第52號）
  • 後記
3 1999年9月30日[34]4-09-185723-X2000年4月5日[35]—
  • 【第13話】鬼住的長屋（鬼のいる長屋）（1999年第8號）
  • 【第14話】蝶（蝶）（1999年第12號）
  • 【第15話】混沌（混沌）（1999年第17號）
  • 【第16話】續·混沌（続・混沌）（1999年第21、22合併號）
  • 【第17話】逃脫（脱出）（1999年第26號）
  • 【第18話】迷路（迷路）（1999年第30號）
  • 【第19話】遺跡（遺跡）（1999年第39號）
  • 特別篇 銀河（銀河）（2000年第9號）
  • 後記
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Video games

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Two video games were developed and published by Omega Micott for the Bandai WonderSwan. The first, Uzumaki: Denshi Kaiki Hen（うずまき 〜電視怪奇篇〜，Spiral -Power Vision Strange Edition-）, was released on February 3, 2000 and is a visual novel retelling the events of the manga.[36] Kirie Goshima's actor, Eriko Hatsune makes a special appearance.[37] The second game, titled Uzumaki: Noroi Simulation（うずまき 〜呪いシミュレーション〜，Spiral -Curse Simulation-）, was released on March 4, 2000 and is a simulation game.[38] Players are tasked by the Uzumaki Sennin（うずまき仙人，Spiral Master） to spread the spiral curse. The objective is to spread the curse across the town and find hidden objects to gain more "Spiral Power" and progress the story. The title also includes a mini-game involving one of the snail-human hybrids.[39]

Live-action film

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主条目：Uzumaki (film)

In 2000, a live-action adaptation of Uzumaki was released in Japan.[40] Directed by Higunchinsky, it featured Eriko Hatsune as Kirie Goshima, Shin Eun-kyung as Chie Maruyama, Fhi Fan as Shuichi Saito, Keiko Takahashi as Yukie Saito, Ren Osugi as Toshio Saito, and Hinako Saeki as Kyoko Sekino.[40] The film consists of four parts ("A Premonition", "Erosion", "Visitation", and "Transmigration"), and as a result of being produced before the manga's conclusion, uses a different ending than the manga.

Anime

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At 2019's Crunchyroll Expo（英语：Crunchyroll Expo）, a 4-episode anime television series adaptation was announced. The series is animated by Drive and co-produced by Production I.G USA and Adult Swim's in-house production arm Williams Street（英语：Williams Street）. The anime will be directed by Hiroshi Nagahama（英语：Hiroshi Nagahama）, with Colin Stetson（英语：Colin Stetson） composing music. It will air in October 2022 on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block before its Japanese premiere. This is the fourth time Cartoon Network, as an entire network, was directly involved in production of a Japanese anime, with The Big O (2nd season only), IGPX（英语：IGPX） (both the 2005 micro-series and 2006 anime), and the FLCL sequels, all receiving some form of animated production that was backed by the network.[41] Creative director Jason DeMarco has stated that as of March 25, 2020, production is still in progress, and that the COVID-19 pandemic has currently had no effect on production.[42] In an interview with Ito, he speaks of Hiroshi Nagahama in respect calling him quite talented. He also said that being faithful to his original manga made him "quite happy". Ito confirmed that the screenplay of the series is finished, since he checked. He says "Four episodes is way shorter than the original manga. They did a good job of rearranging the series. For example, someone who dies early on, now plays an important role later on. They did a fantastic job of crafting things together like that. The screenwriter is a very talented individual."[43] On June 10, 2020, the anime's official Twitter account presented some pictures of storyboards.[44] On July 22, 2020, the official Twitter announced the Japanese voice cast.[45] On July 26, 2020, Adult Swim reran the same teaser trailer during its Adult Swim Con and presented an interview with series director Nagahama. In addition to this, it was confirmed that the series was being moved back a year from its originally planned 2020 release.[46] On July 29, 2020, the Japanese voice cast officially started recording.[47] A second teaser video was posted on June 15, 2021, with comments from director Hiroshi Nagahama describing how the pandemic forced the team to "restructure" their plan for the anime from scratch. The video also confirmed that the anime would be delayed again until October 2022.[3]

Reception

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Uzumaki was nominated for an Eisner Award in the category of "Best U.S. Edition of Foreign Material（英语：Eisner Award for Best U.S. Edition of International Material）" in 2003.[48] The Young Adult Library Services Association（英语：Young Adult Library Services Association） chose the first volume for its list of the "Top 10 Great Graphic Novels for Teens" in 2009.[49] The manga was also included on its list of the 53 "Great Graphic Novels for Teens".[50] Viz Media's Deluxe edition ranked No. 172 in Diamond's Top 300 Graphic Novels on October 2013 with a total of 784 copies sold.[51] IGN placed Uzumaki at #2 under their "Top 10 Horror/Thriller Manga" list.[52] About.com's Deb Aoki placed Uzumaki in her list of recommended horror manga, describing it as a classic of the genre.[53] Uzumaki appeared in 1001 Comics You Must Read Before You Die（英语：1001 Comics You Must Read Before You Die） (2011), and the reviewer wrote that it reminded him of the works of H.P. Lovecraft.[54] MyM（英语：MyM） magazine praised the manga, calling it "one of the scariest manga series around."[55]

In Manga: The Complete Guide（英语：Manga: The Complete Guide） (2007), Jason Thompson（英语：Jason Thompson (writer)） gave Uzumaki three and a half stars, and wrote that, taken as a whole, the manga succeeds as "an elegant and sometimes blackly humorous story of dreamlike logic and nihilism."[1] Thompson featured the manga again in his House of 1000 Manga blog, praising it for its originality, in that it revolved around "a certain nightmarish, fatalistic way of looking at the world".[11] Comics Alliance（英语：Comics Alliance） author and comic artist, Sara Horrocks, also praised the manga, stating "What makes Uzumaki such a strong work is how precise it is in it’s [sic] mechanics. It is meticulous in the way that a curse might be."[56]

For the first volume, Theron Martin from Anime News Network gave it a 'B', praising the art style and character designs, including Viz Media's new cover design. He stated, however, that "some of the attempts at horror get too preposterous for their own good."[57] Greg Hackmann of Mania gave it an A, praising both its "well-honed" art and Ito's ability to form an effective overarching plot out of Uzumaki's loosely connected substories.[58] Barb Lien-Cooper of Sequential Tart gave it a 7 out of 10, stating "The art is clean and simple. It works to help maintain the paranoia. The tone and pacing of this story are also just right. Altogether, one of the better horror stories I've read this year."[59] Ken Haley of PopCultureShock gave it an 'A' and praised Ito's effective use of body horror, though he noted that some of the curse's effects were more humorous than frightening.[60]

For the second volume, Lien-Cooper gave it 8 out of 10 stating, "What astounds me about Junji Ito's work is its deceptive simplicity and its flawless execution."[61] Sheena McNeil, also from Sequential Tart, instead gave it a 9 out of 10, citing the novel effects of the curse Ito invented.[62] Hackmann, however, gave it a 'B', explaining that "Unfortunately, this shift in story format is largely a failed experiment: with the overarching escape storyline put on hiatus, a good number of these disconnected episodes degenerate into simple, "lookit, weird stuff happening" horrorfests that lack much of the creative spark exhibited throughout the first Uzumaki collection."[63]

When reviewing the third and final volume, Haley again gave it an 'A', praising Junji Ito for providing answers to questions previously asked but not answered in a heavy or mundane form.[64] Lien-Cooper gave the conclusion a 6 out of 10, and criticized the initial ending as nonsensical and the expanded background given in "Galaxies" as uninteresting.[65]

References

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  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Antonio Pineda, Rafael. Uzumaki Horror Anime's Teaser Reveals Delay to October 2022 Due to COVID-19. Anime News Network. June 15, 2021 [July 6, 2021]. 
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    ASIN 4091858163
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  28. ^ 소용돌이 1~3(완). Sigongsa（英语：Sigongsa）. [2014-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-24） （韩语）. 
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  31. ^ 漩渦 1. 東立出版社. [2020-07-21]. 
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  33. ^ 漩渦 2. 東立出版社. [2020-07-21]. 
  34. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为單行本Vol3的参考文献提供内容
  35. ^ 漩渦 3. 東立出版社. [2020-07-21]. 
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[编辑]

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