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User:Mr.Zhé/加州鸳梦

维基百科，自由的百科全书
加州鸳梦
蕾哈娜的单曲
收录于专辑《娜喊》
B面"S&M" (Sidney Samson Club Remix)
发行日期May 13, 2011
格式
  • CD单曲
  • 數位音樂下載
录制时间2010; We the Best Studios (Miami, Florida);
Burst HQ (Wisconsin)
类型
时长4:12
唱片公司
词曲
制作人
蕾哈娜单曲年表
出局（英语：Man Down (song)）
（2011年） 		加州鸳梦
（2011年） 		干杯（英语：Cheers (Drink to That)）
（2011年）

"California King Bed" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, Loud (2010). The song was written and produced by Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson, of the American production duo The Runners（英语：The Runners）, with Priscilla Renea（英语：Priscilla Renea） and Alex Delicata. The song was chosen to be a single from the album through Twitter, and it was released as the album's sixth single on May 13, 2011, by Def Jam. "California King Bed" is a R&B power ballad（英语：power ballad）.

Commercially, the song topped the Polish and Slovakian charts, achieved the top-five in Australia, Austria, Czech Republic and Portugal, while also reaching the top-ten in Germany, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and others. In the United States, it reached the top-forty on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and topped the Dance Club Songs.

背景与发行

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2011年3月1日，蕾哈娜用Twitter邀请歌迷帮助她选择《娜喊》的下一首单曲，并表示她将在未来几周内拍摄MV。在收到大量的建议后，蕾哈娜表示她已经将选择范围缩小到了《出局（英语：Man Down (song)）》、《加州鸳梦》、《干杯（英语：Cheers (Drink to That)）》与《消失（英语：Fading (song)）》四首单曲之间[1]。3月12日，她确认选择《加州鸳梦》作为下一首单曲[2][3]。然而发行时间被调换[4]，《出局》于5月3日被送到电台[5][6]，而《加州鸳梦》5月13日才发行。这两首歌曲分别成为《娜喊》的第五和第六首单曲[7]。这首歌于2011年5月13日通过iTunes的数字下载发布[8]，2011年5月16日在美国成人当代热播电台首播[9]，之后于2011年5月31日在美国当代热门电台播出[10]。歌曲在电台产生影响后，还在欧洲以CD单曲格式发行，同时也以数字版迷你专辑的形式发行了9首原曲的混音版[11][12]。

词曲

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"California King Bed "由其制作人The Runners（Andrew Harr和Jermaine Jackson）创作，由Priscilla Renea和Alex Delicata补充创作，并由Kuk Harrell担任声乐制作。Renea还提供了背景音乐，而Delicata则演奏电吉他和原声吉他。其录音于2010年在迈阿密的We The Best和威斯康星州的Burst HQ录音室进行。正如NME的Emily Mackay所指出的那样，这首歌是一首摇滚和R&B力量民谣，"原声吉他（完全可以听到弦的刮擦声），柔和的钢琴键和亲密的忧郁，建立在一个巨大的力量民谣式的合唱中"。根据Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.在Musicnotes.com上公布的乐谱，《California King Bed》以G大调的普通时间为背景，节奏适中缓慢，每分钟85拍。歌曲在诗句中采用G/B-C2的和弦进度，副歌中采用G-D-Em-C的和弦进度。蕾哈娜在歌曲中的声域从E3的低音到C5的高音。Consequence of Sound网站的Ryan Burlenson和《波士顿环球报》的James Reed都将这首歌与泰勒-斯威夫特的素材进行了比较。Mackay将其与碧昂斯的 "If I Were a Boy"（2008年）进行了比较。

"California King Bed" was written by its producers The Runners（英语：The Runners） (Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson) with additional writing by Priscilla Renea（英语：Priscilla Renea） and Alex Delicata, and vocal production by Kuk Harrell（英语：Kuk Harrell）. Renea also provided background vocals, while Delicata played the electric and acoustic guitar. Its recording took place in 2010 in the studios We The Best in Miami and Burst HQ in Wisconsin.[14] The song is a rock and R&B power ballad（英语：power ballad）[15][16] with "acoustic guitar (complete with audible string scrapes), soft piano keys and intimate melancholy, building into a massive power-balladish chorus", as noted by NME's Emily Mackay.[17] According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Publishing Co., Inc., "California King Bed" is set in common time in the key of G major with a moderately slow tempo of 85 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression of G/B–C2 for the verses, and G–D–Em–C in the chorus.[18] Rihanna's vocal range in the song spans from the low note of E3 to the high note of C5.[18] Both Ryan Burlenson of the website Consequence of Sound and James Reed of The Boston Globe compared the song with Taylor Swift's material.[19][20] Mackay compared it with Beyoncé's "If I Were a Boy" (2008).[17]

Lyrically, the song was considered a "break-up song" that talks about "the waking death of a relationship, the stage of limbo before the final crash."[21] As Digital Spy's Robert Copsey added, its lyrics discuss "the kind of separate-togetherness felt moments before a break-up."[22] Adam R. Holz of Plugged In（英语：Plugged In） noticed that "'California King' ponders how a woman could be so physically close to a man yet so emotionally distant. She doesn't get an answer, but she does quip about evidence of their sexual relationship on the sheets the next morning. The woman also equates asking the man if he loves her with emotional weakness."[23] During the chorus, she sings: "In this California king bed we’re ten thousand miles apart / I’ve been California wishing on these stars for your heart / For me, my California king."[24]

乐评

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Rihanna performing "California King Bed" on the Loud Tour（英语：Loud Tour） in Florida.

Andy Gill of The Independent and Ryan Dombell from Pitchfork Media both noted that the song embodies all the elements of a big power ballad, with the former stating that it is "Rihanna's best vocal performance"[13] and the latter concurring, labeling the song as a "'I Don't Want to Miss a Thing（英语：I Don't Want to Miss a Thing）' type power ballad genetically engineered to soundtrack a bi-coastal Kate Hudson rom-com."[25] Daniel Brockman of The Phoenix (newspaper)（英语：The Phoenix (newspaper)） writer perceived the song as an "innocuous soft jam."[26] Stacey Anderson of Spin magazine was positive, noting that "it's so well-delivered, in fact, that it's hard to hear."[21] Scott Shetler of Popcrush was receptive with the release of a down-tempo ballad, saying that "it’s refreshing to hear a song built around her impressive voice."[24] Robert Copsey of Digital Spy gave the song four out of five stars, stating it "may pull in the reins as far as the hectic dance beats and sado-masochistic lyrics go, but it's no less beefy and extravagant." He also noted that "[s]he belts out in a range well beyond her natural vocal ability."[22] Thomas Conner of Chicago Sun-Times concluded that "The acoustic strums of 'California King Bed' build to a cinematic, Diane Warren（英语：Diane Warren）-sized breakup chorus."[27]

Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani called "California King Bed" a "slushy acoustic ballad whose clever metaphor is all but suffocated beneath the song's cheesy production choices".[28] Entertainment Weekly's Kyle Anderson gave a mixed review of the song, explaining that Rihanna "doesn't have the chops to be a balladeer, which made the torch-song quality of 'California King Bed' land with a thud."[29] In a different perception, Henry Goldblatt of the same publication graded the song with a B+ and praised the "irresistible heartbreak in the song" and added that Rihanna's voice "demonstrates more range and power than her older material."[30] Andy Kellman of Allmusic and Emily Mackay of NME were more critical of the song in their review, with the former calling the song an "overwrought rock weeper"[31] and the latter saying it is a "howler of a ballad, with shlocky acoustic intro, trite piano and a faux-Slash solo."[32]

商业成绩

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Before being officially released, "California King Bed" debuted on the Australian Singles Chart at number sixty-one on April 11, 2011[33] and peaked at number four for two consecutive weeks.[34] The song has since been certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for shipments of 70,000 copies.[35] The song also made an appearance on the New Zealand Singles Chart before its official release, debuting at number eighteen on April 18, 2011, before eventually peaking at number four for two consecutive weeks.[36][37] The song has since been certified Gold for sales of over 7,500 copies.[38] In the United Kingdom, the song reached a peaked of number eight on the UK Singles Chart on June 5, 2011[39] as well as reaching a peak of number three on the UK R&B Chart on June 11, 2011.[40] In the United States, the song made its debut on the week ending June 4, 2011 at number eighty on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart[41] and reached a peak of number thirty-seven, becoming Rihanna's 25th top forty hit on the chart.[42][43] "California King Bed" ranked at number 47 on Billboard magazine's best-selling Dance/Clubs songs of 2011.[44]

音乐录影带

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Background and synopsis

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The music video for "California King Bed" was shot on March 17, 2011[45] and was shot by Anthony Mandler（英语：Anthony Mandler）, who has frequently worked with Rihanna. Mandler directed the videos for other singles from Loud including "Only Girl (In the World)" and "Man Down (song)（英语：Man Down (song)）".[46][47] The creative director, Ciarra Pardo, fabricated a custom made eighteen foot long bed, which was designed with a special feature to transport Rihanna the full distance from one side to the other.[48] On May 4, 2011, Rihanna posted a picture of the video which showed her laying on a man while looking in the camera.[49] She also tweeted "Bout to tweet u sumn I cud get in trouble for! But I know ur anxious."[50][51] The full video premiered Monday, May 9, 2011 on Rihanna's official website and her Vevo account.[52] In an interview with Jocelyn Vena of MTV News, Mandler spoke of his and Rihanna's long collaborative history, saying:

I think it's something that is so unique about Rihanna whatever she's doing, whatever character she's playing, whatever side of herself she's showing, she's in it 1,000 percent... And I think the song and the theme of this song, she wanted to obviously show a softer side, a lighter side, one that's caught in maybe a tumultuous relationship... There's so much variety with her and it's been such a journey with her.[53]

Almost the whole video set is made in tropical and romantic setting. The video begins with a shot of Rihanna herself laying down in grass. Then scenes of Rihanna walking on the beach and Rihanna curling up on the chair are shown. This is followed by her own and her partner holding each other closely in bed, sitting on different sides of a large bed, and other scenes featuring Rihanna singing through sheer curtains and drapery. In the video there are also black-white scenes showing Rihanna touching to a stone wall.[54]

Reception

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As stated by Jason Lipshutz of Billboard, in this video, Rihanna returned to nature as in her video for her previous single, "Only Girl (In the World)", which features nearly the same colors as the "California King Bed" video. Lipshutz also commented that Rihanna's just rolled-out-bed appearance is completed by the modest, cream-colored attire in the airy, light-filled clip.[55] Brad Wete of Entertainment Weekly gave a positive review of the video, writing: "Instead of being in complete control, here she is—vulnerable, open, and unsure. The video captures the feel of 'King Bed,' not that it's a difficult one to grasp."[56] Jessica Sinclair of Long Island Press（英语：Long Island Press） was also positive about the video, praising the sensual side of Rihanna.[57] A writer of The Huffington Post concluded: "In the video for her new video, 'California King Bed,' the Barbadian pop star slows it down and shows her sensitive side, holding notes and bearing her soul over a troubled relationship. Set entirely in a gorgeously pink-palleted open air room overlooking the beach, the winds swirl and blow the curtains dramatically around the heart broken singer."[58] The writer finished the review saying that "Not much happens in the video – but then, that's the point."[58] Amber Katz of MTV Buzzworthy compared the video with Fergie's "Big Girls Don't Cry (Fergie song)（英语：Big Girls Don't Cry (Fergie song)）" saying, that they "Both are midtempo, ballady and filmed in a soft-focus domestic setting."[59] Katz also complimented the bed in the video saying that it "evoke[s] a very Caribbean vibe, a shout-out to Rihanna's native Barbados, no doubt."[59] Both Nicole Eggenberger of OK! and Eleanor Young of Marie Claire commented that the video uses a lot of sex appeal which was a departure from Rihanna's older videos.[60][61]

现场演出

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Rihanna performing "California King Bed" in Oakland, California.

Rihanna performed the song for the first time alongside Sugarland（英语：Sugarland） lead vocalist Jennifer Nettles（英语：Jennifer Nettles）, at the ACM Awards（英语：ACM Awards） held by the Academy of Country Music（英语：Academy of Country Music） on April 3, 2011.[62][63] She was also a special guest star on the American Idol (season 10)（英语：American Idol (season 10)） of American Idol on April 14, 2011.[64][65] The performance featured Rihanna in a floor-length, heavily textured rose-colored gown, which she adorned as she appeared from behind flowing ceiling height curtains.[64] Kara Warner of MTV News complimented the performance, saying "the 23-year-old rocked the house with an ethereal performance of her ballad 'California King Bed.'"[64] A writer of Rolling Stone wrote: "It's a classy, laid-back performance with Rihanna in a lovely gown, backed up by interpretative dancers caressing large pieces of fabric that are probably meant to evoke bed sheets, but look a bit more like giant strips of toilet paper hanging from the ceiling. But either way, this is quite nice."[66] In March 2011, Rihanna was appointed spokeswoman for the "100 Years of Skin Care" Nivea Commercial campaign, which featured "California King Bed" as the song used in the commercials.[67] As part of promotion for the campaign, Rihanna performed the song at private events in several European cities in May 2011,[68] including Hamburg, Milan and Paris.[68][69][70] The song was also performed on NBC's Today show on May 27, 2011, as part of their Summer Concert Series. The set also featured Rihanna performing her previous US Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits from Loud; "Only Girl (In the World)", "What's My Name?" and "S&M".[71] The song is included on the set-list（英语：set-list） of the Loud Tour（英语：Loud Tour） (2011).[72][73]

其他版本

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Pia Toscano（英语：Pia Toscano） and Stefano Langone, contestants of the American Idol (season 10)（英语：American Idol (season 10)） of American Idol, covered the song during one of the nights.[74] American rapper Snoop Dogg, released an unofficial remix of the song along with a music video.[75] In his version of the song he sings the lines "California dreamin', schemin', you got me gleamin'/ I need you on my team 'n you get my meanin'/ It sound crazy but it's amazing/ Lay down with me so we can make some babies."[76] The accompanying music video a girl which looks like Kim Kardashian waiting him at the hotel, while the official video of the song is played on TV screens.[76]

形式与曲目列表

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  • Digital download[8]
  1. "California King Bed" – 4:11
  1. "California King Bed" (Album Version) – 4:11
  2. "S&M" (Sidney Samson（英语：Sidney Samson） Club Remix) – 6:48

制作人员

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Credits adapted from the liner notes of Loud, Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records.[14]

Personnel

榜单成绩

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销量认证

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地區 认证 认证单位/销量
澳大利亚（澳大利亚唱片业协会）[116] 2× 白金 140,000^
德国（聯邦音樂產業協會）[117] 金 150,000‡
意大利（意大利音乐产业联盟）[118] 白金 30,000*
日本（日本唱片協會）[119] 金 100,000^
新西兰（新西兰唱片音乐协会）[120] 金 15,000*
瑞典（瑞典唱片業協會）[121] 白金 40,000‡
瑞士（國際唱片業協會瑞士分会）[122] 金 15,000^
英国（英国唱片业协会）[123] 金 400,000^
美国（美國唱片業協會）[124] 2× 白金 2,000,000‡

*僅含認證的實際銷量
^僅含認證的出貨量

Radio and release history

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Country Date Format Label Ref.
Denmark May 13, 2011 Digital download Universal Music [125]
France [126]
Italy [127]
Netherlands [8]
Sweden [128]
United States May 16, 2011 Hot adult contemporary radio Def Jam Recordings [9]
May 31, 2011 Mainstream radio [10]
June 6, 2011 Hot adult contemporary radio (re-released) [129]
Germany June 24, 2011 CD single Universal Music [11]
United States July 19, 2011 Remixes – iTunes Store Def Jam Recordings [12]

See also

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Book icon
维基百科图书收录可供下载或打印的条目。

References

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  1. ^ Corner, Lewis. Rihanna asks fans to choose next single. Digital Spy. 2011-03-01 [2015-04-30]. 
  2. ^ Singles Release Diary. Digital Spy. 2011-05-05 [2015-04-30]. （原始内容存档于April 25, 2011）. 
  3. ^ Copsey, Robert. Rihanna announces next single. Digital Spy. 2011-03-12 [2015-04-15]. 
  4. ^ Corner, Lewis. Rihanna switches new single release dates?. Digital Spy. 2011-04-27 [2015-07-16]. 
  5. ^ Impacting Songs – Urban Radio. All Access Music Group. （原始内容存档于2011-05-08）. 
  6. ^ Impacting Songs – Rhythmic Radio. All Access Music Group. （原始内容存档于2011-04-25）. 
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  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Hot/Modern/AC Future Releases. All Access Music Group. [2011-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-30）. 
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  46. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为NY1的参考文献提供内容
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  52. ^ Rihanna Feels the Distance in New 'California King Bed' Video. PopDust. 2011-05-09 [2011-05-09]. 
  53. ^ Vena, Jocelyn. Rihanna Gives Fans 'Another Twist' In 'California King Bed,' Director Says. MTV News. 2011-05-13 [2011-05-14]. 
  54. ^ Rihanna Cozies Up In The World's Largest "California King Bed" In Her New Video. Idolator (website)（英语：Idolator (website)）. 2011-05-09 [2011-05-09]. 
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  56. ^ Wete, Brad. Rihanna dreams of love in new 'California King Bed' video: Watch it here. Entertainment Weekly. 2011-05-09 [2011-11-17]. 
  57. ^ Sinclair, Jessica. Rihanna California King Bed : California King Bed Video. Long Island Press（英语：Long Island Press）. Morey Publishing. 2011-05-09 [2011-11-17]. 
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  59. ^ 59.0 59.1 Katz, Amber. New Video: Rihanna, 'California King Bed'. MTV Buzzworthy. MTV Networks (Viacom). 2011-05-09 [2011-11-17]. 
  60. ^ Eggenberger, Nicole. Watch Rihanna's Sexy "California King Bed" Music Video. OK!. Northern & Shell（英语：Northern & Shell）. 2011-05-09 [2011-11-17]. 
  61. ^ Young, Eleanor. WATCH! Rihanna's red hot California King Bed video. Marie Claire. 2011-05-10 [2011-11-17]. 
  62. ^ Perpetua, Matthew. Taylor Swift Wins at Academy of Country Music Awards. Rolling Stone. 2011-04-04 [2011-11-17]. 
  63. ^ Vena, Jocelyn. Rihanna To Perform 'California King Bed' At ACM Awards. MTV. 2011-03-24 [2011-04-18]. 
  64. ^ 64.0 64.1 64.2 Warner, Kara. Rihanna Brings Her 'California King Bed' To 'American Idol' – Music, Celebrity, Artist News. MTV (Viacom). 2011-04-14 [2011-05-07]. 
  65. ^ Video: Rihanna Performs 'California King Bed' on 'American Idol'. Rap-Up. [2011-11-17]. 
  66. ^ Video: Rihanna – Watch 'California King Bed' on 'Idol'. Rolling Stone. 2011-04-15 [2011-11-17]. 
  67. ^ Lipshutz, Jason. Rihanna Poses Topless for Nivea Campaign. Billboard. 2011-03-03 [2011-07-30]. 
  68. ^ 68.0 68.1 Maher, Cristin. Long-Haired Rihanna Boards Cruise for Nivea Campain（原文如此）. PopCrush. 2011-05-10 [2011-05-12]. 
  69. ^ Rihanna migrates to Milan for Nivea's 100th Anniversary. Rap-Up. [2011-07-30]. 
  70. ^ Rihanna is white-hot in Paris. Rap-Up. [2011-07-30]. 
  71. ^ Eggenberger, Nicole. Rihanna Gets Grabbed By Fan During 'Today' Show Performance. OK!. Northern & Shell（英语：Northern & Shell）. 2011-05-27 [2011-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-28）. 
  72. ^ Serpick, Evan. Bikinis, Handcuffs and a Prince Cover: Rihanna Kicks Off Over-the-Top Summer Tour. Rolling Stone. 2011-06-05 [2011-06-05]. 
  73. ^ Stevenson, Jane. Rihanna is loud, sexy and larger than life. Toronto Sun（英语：Toronto Sun） (Mike Power). 2011-06-07 [2011-11-17]. 
  74. ^ Ward, Kate. 'American Idols LIVE!': Which season 10 contestants did best? Who was the worst?. Entertainment Weekly. 2011-08-15 [2011-11-17]. 
  75. ^ Corner, Lewis. Snoop Dogg remixes Rihanna's 'California King Bed' – video. Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi (UK) Ltd. 2011-09-26 [2011-11-17]. 
  76. ^ 76.0 76.1 Snoop Dogg Remixes Rihanna's 'California King Bed' [Video]. Rap-Up. [2011-11-17]. 
  77. ^ Bravado – California King Bed (2-Track) – Rihanna – Single CD (2-Track) – Musik. Bravado Merchandise GmbH. [2011-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-16）. 
  78. ^ California King Bed (Remixes) – Rihanna. iTunes Store. [2011-08-08]. 
  79. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Rihanna – California King Bed". Ö3 Austria Top 40. [2011-05-25]. （德語）.
  80. ^ "Ultratop.be – Rihanna – California King Bed". Ultratop 50. [2011-05-13]. （法語）.
  81. ^ "Ultratop.be – Rihanna – California King Bed". Ultratop 50. [2011-05-20]. （荷蘭語）.
  82. ^ 82.0 82.1 BPP (编). Billboard Brasil Hot 100 Airplay. Billboard Brasil（英语：Billboard Brasil）. September 2011, (22): 84–89. 
  83. ^ "ČNS IFPI". Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. ČNS IFPI. 注：输入201134检索. [2011-05-18].（捷克語）.
  84. ^ "Danishcharts.com – Rihanna – California King Bed". Hitlisten. [2011-06-17].（丹麥語）.
  85. ^ "Lescharts.com – Rihanna – California King Bed". Les classement single. [2011-05-20].（法語）.
  86. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ". Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. [2011-08-03]. （匈牙利語）.
  87. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – California King Bed". Irish Singles Chart. [January 15, 2020].（英語）.
  88. ^ Media Forest: Airplay chart. mediaforest.biz. 2011-09-03 [2012-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-20）. 
  89. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Rihanna – California King Bed". Top Digital Download. （英語）.
  90. ^ Rihanna - Chart History Luxembourg. Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. [2013-01-07]. 
  91. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 25, 2011". Dutch Top 40 .
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  93. ^ "Charts.nz – Rihanna – California King Bed". Top 40 Singles. [2011-05-31].（英語）.
  94. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. [2011-12-16].（英語）.
  95. ^ Rihanna - Chart History Portugal. Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. [2012-10-07]. 
  96. ^ Top 100 radio and tv. Media forest. [2011-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-28）. 
  97. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. [2011-08-08].（英語）.
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  102. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. [2011-08-08].（英語）.
  103. ^ Chart Highlights: Rihanna 'King' of Dance/Club Play Songs. Billboard. 2011-09-12 [2011-09-13]. 
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  105. ^ http://austriancharts.at/2011_single.asp
  106. ^ Belgian Flanders Year-end singles chart for 2011. Ultratop 50. [2011-12-26]. 
  107. ^ Best of 2011: Canadian Hot 100. Billboard. [2012-01-03]. 
  108. ^ Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts. GfK Entertainment. offiziellecharts.de. [25 February 2017] （German）. 
  109. ^ Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2011. Dutch Top 40. [27 November 2019]. 
  110. ^ Jaaroverzichten Year 2011. Dutchcharts. [2011-12-26]. 
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  115. ^ Best of 2011: Dance/Club Songs (41–50). Billboard. [2012-01-03]. 
  116. ^ ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2011 Singles (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association （英语）. 
  117. ^ Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna; 'California King Bed'). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. [April 26, 2018] （德语）. 
  118. ^ Italian single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed. Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana （意大利语）.  在“Anno”下拉菜单选择“2012”。 在“Filtra”字段选择“California King Bed”。 在“Sezione”下选择“Singoli”。
  119. ^ Japanese single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed. Recording Industry Association of Japan （日语）. 
  120. ^ New Zealand single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed. Recorded Music NZ （英语）. 
  121. ^ certweek IS REQUIRED FOR SWEDISH CERTIFICATIONS.
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  123. ^ British single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed. British Phonographic Industry （英语）.  在“Format”字段选择“singles”。；在“Certification”字段选择“Gold”在“BPI Awards”字段输入“California King Bed”，并敲击回车检索。
  124. ^ American single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed. Recording Industry Association of America （英语）. 
  125. ^ California King Bed – Single Denmark iTunes. iTunes Store. [2011-08-01]. 
  126. ^ Calfifornia King Bed – Single France iTunes. iTunes Store. 2011-05-13 [2011-05-20]. 
  127. ^ California King Bed – Single Italy iTunes. iTunes Store. 2011-05-13 [2011-05-30]. 
  128. ^ California King Bed – Single Sweden iTunes. iTunes Store. 2011-05-13 [2011-05-31]. 
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[编辑]
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