草席钟螺属

草席钟螺属
	草席钟螺 Monodonta labio
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	鐘螺目 Trochida
总科：	鐘螺總科 Trochoidea
科：	钟螺科 Trochidae
亚科：	草蓆鐘螺亞科 Monodontinae
属：	草席钟螺属 Monodonta; Lamarck, 1799
模式種
	草席钟螺; Monodonta labio; (Linnaeus, 1758)
物种
	见内文
異名
	Labio Oken, 1815; Monodontes Montfort, 1810; Neomonodonta Kuroda & Habe, 1971; Odontis Sowerby, 1825; Pimpellies Gistel, 1848; Trochidon Swainson, 1840;

草席钟螺属（学名：Monodonta），是原始腹足目钟螺科的一属^[1]^[2]。

拉马克于1801年将本属从林奈的钟螺属（Trochus）中分离出来，以草席钟螺（Monodonta labio）为模式种^[3]。

本屬的學名直譯就是「單齒螺」，而這名稱也是來自中國大陸的文獻最普遍使用的譯名^[4]。然而，「單齒螺」這個譯名有歧義：還有另一個螺的屬也可譯作「單齒螺」；但本屬的台灣譯名「草席钟螺属」並不會引起歧義，所以本條採取了這個譯名。

特征

本属通常拥有厚重的圆锥状螺旋形硬壳，壳表面光滑或有螺旋凸纹，开口外缘内面有褶皱。瓷质的短轴柱坚固、呈膨大圆柱状、近基部或多或少带锯齿状，齿与基底边缘之间有方形槽沟纹。壳洞高位开口而宽阔。^[3]

分布

从印度洋中西部、中印半岛、马来群岛至大洋洲，包括菲律宾、日本、澳洲（北领地、昆士兰州、西澳大利亚州）等都有本属的分布。

物種

本屬物種計有：

Monodonta australis (Lamarck, 1816)^[5]
Monodonta canalifera Lamarck, 1816^[6]
圓草蓆鐘螺 Monodonta confusa Tapparone-Canefri, 1874
Monodonta gibbula Thiele, 1925
Monodonta glabrata Gould, 1861
草蓆鐘螺 Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758)^[7]
Monodonta lugubris Lamarck, 1822^[8]
Monodonta nebulosa Forsskal in Niebuhr, 1775
黑草席钟螺 Monodonta neritoides (Philippi, 1849)
扭钟螺 Monodonta perplexa Pilsbry, 1889
Monodonta turbinata
Monodonta vermiculata (P. Fischer, 1874)
Monodonta viridis Lamarck, 1816

曾列于本属名下的物种异名：

Monodonta (Osilinus) Philippi, 1847 = Osilinus Philippi, 1847
Monodonta adelaidae Philippi, 1849 = Chlorodiloma adelaidae (Philippi, 1849)
Monodonta aegyptiaca Lamarck, 1822 = Rubritrochus declivis (Forskål, 1775)
Monodonta alveolata A. Adams, 1853 = Herpetopoma instrictum (Gould, 1849)
Monodonta angulifera A. Adams, 1853 = Perrinia angulifera (A. Adams, 1853)
Monodonta belliaei Michaud, 1829 = Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Monodonta berthelotii d'Orbigny, 1840 = Clanculus berthelotii (d'Orbigny, 1840)
Monodonta bourcierei Crosse, 1863 = Herpetopoma instrictum (Gould, 1849)
Monodonta carchedonius Lamarck, 1822 = Modulus carchedonius (Lamarck, 1822)
Monodonta clathrata A. Adams, 1853 = Vaceuchelus clathratus (A. Adams, 1853)
Monodonta colubrina (Gould, 1851) = Osilinus sauciatus (Koch, 1845)
Monodonta conica Gray, 1827 = Thalotia conica (Gray, 1827)
Monodonta constellata (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863) = Trochus constellatus Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863
Monodonta constricta Lamarck, 1822 = Austrocochlea constricta (Lamarck, 1822)
Monodonta coronaria Lamarck, 1816 = Tectarius grandinatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Monodonta couturii Payraudeau, B.-C., 1826 = Clanculus corallinus (Gmelin, J.F., 1791)
Monodonta crinita Philippi, 1849 = Chlorodiloma crinita (Philippi, 1849)
Monodonta dama (Philippi, 1848):^[9] synonym of Monodonta nebulosa Forsskal in Niebuhr, 1775
Monodonta draparnaudii Payraudeau, 1826 = Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
Monodonta fischeri Montrouzier [in Souverbie & Montrouzier], 1866 = Herpetopoma fischeri (Montrouzier [in Souverbie & Montrouzier], 1866); synonym of Herpetopoma exasperatum (A. Adams, 1853)
Monodonta foveolata A. Adams, 1853 = Vaceuchelus clathratus (A. Adams, 1853)
Monodonta fragaroides Lamarck, 1822 = Phorcus turbinatus (Born, 1778)
Monodonta fulgurata (Philippi, 1846):^[10] synonym of Oxystele fulgurata (Philippi, 1848)
Monodonta glomus Philippi, 1844 = Clanculus jussieui (Payraudeau, 1826)
Monodonta immanis Fischer, 1880 = Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Monodonta jussieui Payraudeau, 1826 = Clanculus jussieui (Payraudeau, 1826)
Monodonta kraussii Philippi, 1846 = Clanculus kraussii (Philippi, 1846)
Monodonta lessoni Payraudeau, 1826 = Gibbula divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Monodonta limbata Philippi, 1844 = Danilia tinei (Calcara, 1839)
Monodonta lineata (Da Costa, 1778) synonym of Osilinus lineatus (da Costa, 1778)
Monodonta margaritaria Philippi, 1846 = Clanculus margaritarius (Philippi, 1846)
Monodonta melaurchelonis Philippi = Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Monodonta mutabilis (Philippi, 1846) = Phorcus mutabilis (Philippi, 1846)
Monodonta obscura (Wood, 1828):^[11] synonym of Priotrochus obscurus (W. Wood, 1828)
Monodonta olivieri Payraudeau, 1826 = Phorcus turbinatus (Born, 1778)
Monodonta punicea Philippi, 1846 = Clanculus puniceus (Philippi, 1846)
Monodonta richardi Payraudeau, 1826</small = Phorcus richardi (Payraudeau, 1826)

Monodonta rubra A. Adams, 1851 = Herpetopoma rubrum (A. Adams, 1851)

Monodonta sagittifera Lamarck = Oxystele impervia (Menke, 1843)

Monodonta subrostrata Gray, 1835 = Diloma subrostrata (Gray, 1835)

Monodonta tigrinus Odhner, 1923 = Oxystele tigrina (Anton, 1838)

Monodonta tinei Calcara, 1839 = Danilia tinei (Calcara, 1839)

Monodonta tridentata Potiez & Michaud, 1838 = Tegula tridentata (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)

Monodonta tuberculata A. Adams, 1853 = Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monodonta ulvae Risso, 1826 = Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822)

Monodonta vieilliotii Payraudeau, 1826 = Clanculus cruciatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

参考文献

^ 国际贝库：黑草席钟螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
^ Monodonta Lamarck, 1799. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 15 March 2011.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia^{[失效連結]}
^ 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编；董正之编著 (编). 中国动物志无脊椎动物. 第29卷软体动物门腹足纲原始腹足目马蹄螺总科. 科学出版社. 2002: 210页 [2017-05-27]. ISBN 703009509X. （原始内容存档于2019-07-24）（中文（简体））.
^ Monodonta australis (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
^ Monodonta canalifera Lamarck, 1816. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
^ Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
^ Monodonta lugubris Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
^ Monodonta dama (Philippi, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
^ Monodonta fulgurata (Philippi, 1846). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
^ Monodonta obscura (Wood, 1828). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.

Lamarck, 1799, Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 1: 74; Monodon [Cuvier, 1817] is an incorrect subsequent spelling.
Montfort, 1810, Conchyliologie systématique, 2: 194; Unjustified emendation of Monodonta
Moore, R.C. (1964). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part 1. Kansas : University of Kansas Press and Geological Society of America. Vol.1
Donald K.M., Kennedy M. & Spencer H.G. (2005) The phylogeny and taxonomy of austral monodontine topshells (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae), inferred from DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 474-483.
Williams S.T., Donald K.M., Spencer H.G. & Nakano T. (2010) Molecular systematics of the marine gastropod families Trochidae and Calliostomatidae (Mollusca: Superfamily Trochoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54:783-809.

外部連結

[shell_104-1] 国际贝库：黑草席钟螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

[WoRMS-2] Monodonta Lamarck, 1799. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 15 March 2011.

[Tryon-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia^{[失效連結]}

[dzz2002-4] 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编；董正之编著 (编). 中国动物志无脊椎动物. 第29卷软体动物门腹足纲原始腹足目马蹄螺总科. 科学出版社. 2002: 210页 [2017-05-27]. ISBN 703009509X. （原始内容存档于2019-07-24）（中文（简体））.

[5] Monodonta australis (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.

[6] Monodonta canalifera Lamarck, 1816. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.

[7] Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.

[8] Monodonta lugubris Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.

[9] Monodonta dama (Philippi, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.

[10] Monodonta fulgurata (Philippi, 1846). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.

[11] Monodonta obscura (Wood, 1828). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.

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