草蓆鐘螺屬
草蓆鐘螺屬
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| 草蓆鐘螺 Monodonta labio | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 鐘螺目 Trochida |
| 總科： | 鐘螺總科 Trochoidea |
| 科： | 鐘螺科 Trochidae |
| 亞科： | 草蓆鐘螺亞科 Monodontinae |
| 屬： | 草蓆鐘螺屬 Monodonta Lamarck, 1799 |
| 模式種 | |
| 草蓆鐘螺 Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758)
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| 物種 | |
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見內文 | |
| 異名 | |
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草蓆鐘螺屬（學名：Monodonta），是原始腹足目鐘螺科的一屬[1][2]。
拉馬克於1801年將本屬從林奈的鐘螺屬（Trochus）中分離出來，以草蓆鐘螺（Monodonta labio）為模式種[3]。
本屬的學名直譯就是「單齒螺」，而這名稱也是來自中國大陸的文獻最普遍使用的譯名[4]。然而，「單齒螺」這個譯名有歧義：還有另一個螺的屬也可譯作「單齒螺」；但本屬的台灣譯名「草蓆鐘螺屬」並不會引起歧義，所以本條採取了這個譯名。
特徵[編輯]
本屬通常擁有厚重的圓錐狀螺旋形硬殼，殼表面光滑或有螺旋凸紋，開口外緣內面有褶皺。瓷質的短軸柱堅固、呈膨大圓柱狀、近基部或多或少帶鋸齒狀，齒與基底邊緣之間有方形槽溝紋。殼洞高位開口而寬闊。[3]
分佈[編輯]
從印度洋中西部、中印半島、馬來群島至大洋洲，包括菲律賓、日本、澳洲（北領地、昆士蘭州、西澳大利亞州）等都有本屬的分佈。
物種[編輯]
本屬物種計有：
- Monodonta australis (Lamarck, 1816)[5]
- Monodonta canalifera Lamarck, 1816[6]
- 圓草蓆鐘螺 Monodonta confusa Tapparone-Canefri, 1874
- Monodonta gibbula Thiele, 1925
- Monodonta glabrata Gould, 1861
- 草蓆鐘螺 Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758)[7]
- Monodonta lugubris Lamarck, 1822[8]
- Monodonta nebulosa Forsskal in Niebuhr, 1775
- 黑草蓆鐘螺 Monodonta neritoides (Philippi, 1849)
- 扭鐘螺 Monodonta perplexa Pilsbry, 1889
- Monodonta turbinata
- Monodonta vermiculata (P. Fischer, 1874)
- Monodonta viridis Lamarck, 1816
- 曾列於本屬名下的物種異名：
- Monodonta (Osilinus) Philippi, 1847 = Osilinus Philippi, 1847
- Monodonta adelaidae Philippi, 1849 = Chlorodiloma adelaidae (Philippi, 1849)
- Monodonta aegyptiaca Lamarck, 1822 = Rubritrochus declivis (Forskål, 1775)
- Monodonta alveolata A. Adams, 1853 = Herpetopoma instrictum (Gould, 1849)
- Monodonta angulifera A. Adams, 1853 = Perrinia angulifera (A. Adams, 1853)
- Monodonta belliaei Michaud, 1829 = Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Monodonta berthelotii d'Orbigny, 1840 = Clanculus berthelotii (d'Orbigny, 1840)
- Monodonta bourcierei Crosse, 1863 = Herpetopoma instrictum (Gould, 1849)
- Monodonta carchedonius Lamarck, 1822 = Modulus carchedonius (Lamarck, 1822)
- Monodonta clathrata A. Adams, 1853 = Vaceuchelus clathratus (A. Adams, 1853)
- Monodonta colubrina (Gould, 1851) = Osilinus sauciatus (Koch, 1845)
- Monodonta conica Gray, 1827 = Thalotia conica (Gray, 1827)
- Monodonta constellata (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863) = Trochus constellatus Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863
- Monodonta constricta Lamarck, 1822 = Austrocochlea constricta (Lamarck, 1822)
- Monodonta coronaria Lamarck, 1816 = Tectarius grandinatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Monodonta couturii Payraudeau, B.-C., 1826 = Clanculus corallinus (Gmelin, J.F., 1791)
- Monodonta crinita Philippi, 1849 = Chlorodiloma crinita (Philippi, 1849)
- Monodonta dama (Philippi, 1848):[9] synonym of Monodonta nebulosa Forsskal in Niebuhr, 1775
- Monodonta draparnaudii Payraudeau, 1826 = Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
- Monodonta fischeri Montrouzier [in Souverbie & Montrouzier], 1866 = Herpetopoma fischeri (Montrouzier [in Souverbie & Montrouzier], 1866); synonym of Herpetopoma exasperatum (A. Adams, 1853)
- Monodonta foveolata A. Adams, 1853 = Vaceuchelus clathratus (A. Adams, 1853)
- Monodonta fragaroides Lamarck, 1822 = Phorcus turbinatus (Born, 1778)
- Monodonta fulgurata (Philippi, 1846):[10] synonym of Oxystele fulgurata (Philippi, 1848)
- Monodonta glomus Philippi, 1844 = Clanculus jussieui (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Monodonta immanis Fischer, 1880 = Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Monodonta jussieui Payraudeau, 1826 = Clanculus jussieui (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Monodonta kraussii Philippi, 1846 = Clanculus kraussii (Philippi, 1846)
- Monodonta lessoni Payraudeau, 1826 = Gibbula divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Monodonta limbata Philippi, 1844 = Danilia tinei (Calcara, 1839)
- Monodonta lineata (Da Costa, 1778) synonym of Osilinus lineatus (da Costa, 1778)
- Monodonta margaritaria Philippi, 1846 = Clanculus margaritarius (Philippi, 1846)
- Monodonta melaurchelonis Philippi = Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Monodonta mutabilis (Philippi, 1846) = Phorcus mutabilis (Philippi, 1846)
- Monodonta obscura (Wood, 1828):[11] synonym of Priotrochus obscurus (W. Wood, 1828)
- Monodonta olivieri Payraudeau, 1826 = Phorcus turbinatus (Born, 1778)
- Monodonta punicea Philippi, 1846 = Clanculus puniceus (Philippi, 1846)
- Monodonta richardi Payraudeau, 1826</small = Phorcus richardi (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Monodonta rubra A. Adams, 1851 = Herpetopoma rubrum (A. Adams, 1851)
- Monodonta sagittifera Lamarck = Oxystele impervia (Menke, 1843)
- Monodonta subrostrata Gray, 1835 = Diloma subrostrata (Gray, 1835)
- Monodonta tigrinus Odhner, 1923 = Oxystele tigrina (Anton, 1838)
- Monodonta tinei Calcara, 1839 = Danilia tinei (Calcara, 1839)
- Monodonta tridentata Potiez & Michaud, 1838 = Tegula tridentata (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
- Monodonta tuberculata A. Adams, 1853 = Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Monodonta ulvae Risso, 1826 = Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
- Monodonta vieilliotii Payraudeau, 1826 = Clanculus cruciatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ 国际贝库：黑草席钟螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Monodonta Lamarck, 1799. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 15 March 2011.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia[失效連結]
- ^ 中國科學院中國動物志編輯委員會主編；董正之編著 (編). 中国动物志 无脊椎动物. 第29卷 軟體動物門 腹足綱 原始腹足目 馬蹄螺總科. 科學出版社. 2002: 210頁 [2017-05-27]. ISBN 703009509X. （原始內容存檔於2019-07-24） （中文（簡體））.
- ^ Monodonta australis (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
- ^ Monodonta canalifera Lamarck, 1816. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
- ^ Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
- ^ Monodonta lugubris Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
- ^ Monodonta dama (Philippi, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
- ^ Monodonta fulgurata (Philippi, 1846). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
- ^ Monodonta obscura (Wood, 1828). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
- Lamarck, 1799, Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 1: 74; Monodon [Cuvier, 1817] is an incorrect subsequent spelling.
- Montfort, 1810, Conchyliologie systématique, 2: 194; Unjustified emendation of Monodonta
- Moore, R.C. (1964). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part 1. Kansas : University of Kansas Press and Geological Society of America. Vol.1
- Donald K.M., Kennedy M. & Spencer H.G. (2005) The phylogeny and taxonomy of austral monodontine topshells (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae), inferred from DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 474-483.
- Williams S.T., Donald K.M., Spencer H.G. & Nakano T. (2010) Molecular systematics of the marine gastropod families Trochidae and Calliostomatidae (Mollusca: Superfamily Trochoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54:783-809.
外部連結[編輯]
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