紫荆木属

紫荆木属
	紫荆木
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	杜鹃花目 Ericales
科：	山榄科 Sapotaceae
属：	紫荆木属 Madhuca; Buch.-Ham. ex J.F.Gmel., 1791
种
	见正文
异名
	Aesandra Pierre ; Aesandra Pierre ex L.Planch. ; Azaola Blanco ; Bassia J.Koenig ; Bassia J.Koenig ex L. ; Cacosmanthus Miq. ; Dasillipe Dubard ; Dasyaulis Dasyaulus ; Thwaites Ganua ; Pierre ex Dubard Illipe ; F.Muell. Illipe ; J.Koenig ex Gras Kakosmanthus ; Hassk. Vidoricum ; Rumph. ex Kuntze;

紫荆木属（学名：Madhuca）是山榄科下的一个属，为乔木植物。该属共有约85种，分布于印度、马来西亚。^[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Madhuca alpina (A.Chev. ex Lecomte) A.Chev.
Madhuca aristulata (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca aspera H.J.Lam
Madhuca balakrishnanii E.S.S.Kumar, Shailajakumari & Shareef^[3]
Madhuca barbata T.D.Penn.
Madhuca bejaudii Aubrév.
Madhuca betis (Blanco) J.F.Macbr.
Madhuca boerlageana (Burck) Baehni
Madhuca borneensis P.Royen
Madhuca bourdillonii (Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca brochidodroma T.D.Penn.
Madhuca burckiana (Koord.) H.J.Lam
Madhuca butyrospermoides A.Chev.
Madhuca calcicola P.Royen
Madhuca chai-ananii Chantar.
Madhuca cheongiana Yii & P.Chai
Madhuca chia-ananii Chantar.
Madhuca chiangmaiensis Chantar.
Madhuca clavata Jayas.
Madhuca cochinchinensis (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
Madhuca coriacea (Merr.) Merr.
Madhuca costulata (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
Madhuca crassipes (Pierre ex Becc.) H.J.Lam
Madhuca cuneata (Blume) J.F.Macbr.
Madhuca cuprea (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca curtisiae (King & Gamble) Ridl.
Madhuca curtisii (King & Gamble) Ridl.
Madhuca daemonica (Assem) Yii & P.Chai
Madhuca decipiens J.Sinclair
Madhuca diplostemon (C.B.Clarke) P.Royen
Madhuca dongnaiensis (Pierre) Baehni
Madhuca dubardii H.J.Lam
Madhuca elliptica (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
Madhuca elmeri Merr. ex H.J.Lam
Madhuca endertii H.J.Lam
Madhuca engkikiana Yii & P.Chai
Madhuca engleri (Merr.) Vink
Madhuca erythrophylla (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca esculenta Fletcher
Madhuca firma (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
Madhuca floribunda (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
Madhuca fulva (Thwaites) J.F.Macbr.
Madhuca fusca (Engl.) Forman
Madhuca glabrescens H.J.Lam
海南紫荆木 Madhuca hainanensis Chun & F.C.How
Madhuca hamiltonia Pennant
Madhuca heynei H.J.Lam
Madhuca hirtiflora (Ridl.) H.J.Lam
Madhuca insignis (Radlk.) H.J.Lam
Madhuca kanchanaburiensis Chantar., Kunasit & Kladwong^[4]
Madhuca kingiana (Brace ex King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca klackenbergii Chantar.
Madhuca kompongsonensis Aubrév.
Madhuca korthalsii (Pierre ex Burck) H.J.Lam
Madhuca krabiensis (Aubrév.) Chantar.
Madhuca kuchingensis Yii & P.Chai
Madhuca kunstleri (Brace ex King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca lanceolata (Merr.) Merr.
Madhuca lancifolia (Burck) H.J.Lam
Madhuca lanuginosa Ridl.
Madhuca laurifolia (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca lecomtei (Aubrév.) Chantar.
Madhuca leucodermis (K.Krause) H.J.Lam
Madhuca ligulata (H.J.Lam) H.J.Lam
Madhuca lobbii (C.B.Clarke) H.J.Lam
Madhuca longifolia (J.Koenig ex L.) J.F.Macbr.
Madhuca longistyla (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca macrophylla (Hassk.) H.J.Lam
Madhuca magnifolia (King ex S.Moore) S.Moore
Madhuca malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) H.J.Lam
Madhuca markleeana Yii & P.Chai
Madhuca microphylla (Hook.) Alston
Madhuca mindanaensis (Merr.) Merr.
Madhuca mirandae (Merr.) Merr.
Madhuca montana P.Royen
Madhuca monticola (Merr.) Merr.
Madhuca moonii (Thwaites) H.J.Lam
Madhuca motleyana (de Vriese) J.F.Macbr.
Madhuca multiflora (Merr.) J.F.Macbr.
Madhuca multinervia Yii & P.Chai
Madhuca neriifolia (Moon) H.J.Lam
Madhuca oblongifolia (Merr.) Merr.
Madhuca obovatifolia (Merr.) Merr.
Madhuca obtusifolia (King & Gamble) P.Royen
Madhuca ochracea Yii & P.Chai
Madhuca orientalis (Assem) T.D.Penn.
Madhuca ovata H.J.Lam
Madhuca pachyphylla (K.Krause)
Madhuca palembanica (Miq.) Forman
Madhuca pallida (Burck) Baehni
紫荆木 Madhuca pasquieri (Dubard) H.J.Lam
Madhuca penangiana (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca penicillata (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca pierrei (F.N.Williams) H.J.Lam
Madhuca platyphylla (Merr.) Merr.
Madhuca primoplagensis Vink
Madhuca prolixa (Pierre ex Dubard) Yii & P.Chai
Madhuca pubicalyx Ridl.
Madhuca punctata H.R.Fletcher
Madhuca ridleyi H.J.Lam
Madhuca rufa (King & Gamble) P.Royen
Madhuca sandakanensis P.Royen
Madhuca sarawakensis (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
Madhuca selangorica (King & Gamble) J.Sinclair
Madhuca sepilokensis P.Royen
Madhuca sericea (Miq.) S.Moore
Madhuca sessiliflora P.Royen
Madhuca sessilis (King & Gamble) Baehni
Madhuca silamensis Yii & P.Chai
Madhuca smitinandii Chantar.
Madhuca spectabilis P.Royen
Madhuca stipulacea H.R.Fletcher
Madhuca stylosa H.J.Lam
Madhuca takensis Aubrév.
Madhuca thorelii (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
Madhuca tomentosa H.J.Lam
Madhuca tubulosa H.J.Lam
Madhuca utilis (Ridl.) H.J.Lam
Madhuca vulcanica (Ridl.) P.Royen
Madhuca vulpina Vink
Madhuca woodii P.Royen

归入本属的物种：

Bassia edulis A.Chev.
Bassia elongata Miq.
Bassia illipe L. ex Jachson
Bassia microcalyx Beck
Bassia microcalyx Burck
Bassia neriifolia Bedd., 1872
Bassia polyantha Wall., 1831
Bassia villosa Wall., 1831
Dasyaulus pauciflorus Pierre ex Lecomte, 1930
Illipe cocca Engl., 1890
Illipe cuneata Koord.
Illipe erskineana Engl. ex Boerl.
Illipe latifolia Engl., 1890
Illipe macleyana Pierre
Illipe may Engl.
Illipe mottletana Engl., 1890
Illipe obovata Engl.
Kakosmanthus sarawahensis Pierre ex Dubard

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Madhuca. GBIF. [2023-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-30）.
^ Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh Kumar, Sreedharan Shailajakumari and Sainudeen Muhammed Shareef. 2022. Madhuca balakrishnanii (Sapotaceae), A New Species from Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 510(1); 78–82. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8
^ Pranom Chantaranothai, Pongsakorn Kunasit and Pornchai Kladwong. 2022. Madhuca kanchanaburiensis (Sapotaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 574(2); 173-178. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.6

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] Madhuca. GBIF. [2023-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-30）.

[3] Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh Kumar, Sreedharan Shailajakumari and Sainudeen Muhammed Shareef. 2022. Madhuca balakrishnanii (Sapotaceae), A New Species from Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 510(1); 78–82. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8

[4] Pranom Chantaranothai, Pongsakorn Kunasit and Pornchai Kladwong. 2022. Madhuca kanchanaburiensis (Sapotaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 574(2); 173-178. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.6

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